FACTS indicate versatile AC transmission and this innovation release new doors for observance the facility and up the consumption limit of recent additionally as new and upgraded lines. These opportunities arise because of the provision of FACTS Controllers that controls the reticulated parameters like shunt series ohmic resistance, current, voltage, and different parameters. A difficulty emerging from the pressure of expanding power transmission and distribution limit could be effectively settled by growing the system and introducing more transmission lines. In any case, natural and monetary factor contradict the utilization of this goals. These elements have built the forward research on planning power systems to give greatest transmission limit at least expense. The consequence of the constant analysis led to the use of flexible AC Transmission Systems FACTS that is completely supported power hardware, to expand transmission limit, improve irresponsibleness and dynamic conduct of the framework and guarantee higher power quality. This paper can refer basically the importance of FACTS in our systems, its segments, the earliest innovation used Static volt ampere Compensator SVC , and also the latest innovation used Unified Power Flow Controller UPFC . Keshav Kumar | Praveen Kumar | Kusum Meena "Concepts and Technology of Flexible Ac Transmission Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21746.pdf

Today, there is a need of compact and efficient design of any product with good strength has increased. This requires hard materials like carbide and ceramics for achieving better service life. Conventional machining processes when applied to these newer materials are uneconomical, Produce poor degree of surface finish and accuracy, Produce some stress, highly insufficient. It is impossible to achieve good and desired surface finish in compact, complex, intricate shapes, profiles, curved splines etc, where conventional machine tool faces difficulties during machining and consumes much time. It experience same problem with micro nano finishing like small size diameters use in fuel injector etc. Abrasive flow machining AFM is relatively new process among non conventional machining processes. Low material removal rate happens to be one serious limitation of almost all processes. Magneto abrasive flow machining is a new development in AFM. Prof. Saurabh A. Bobde | Prof. Satish G. Sonwane | Prof. Harshyu A. Bhimgade "Magnetic Abrasive Flow Machine Based Super Surface Finishing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21733.pdf

Upani ads are the highest portion of Veda and upani ads are called as vedanta. It is the compound word of Sanskrit like upa ni sad, which denotes sitting at the feet or presence of a guru. The upani ads are called disclosure of god. There are one hundred and eight upani ads in Indian philosophical tradition. But their numbers exceed two hundred Among of them 11 number of upani ads are treated as major upani ads. The svetasvataropani ad is a major upani ad and there are 113 mantras in this upani ad and which belongs to k ayajurveda. The svetasvataropani ad describes the yoga, its usages and merits vividly. There are seen many more descriptions of the supreme soul and the descriptions about the individual soul in this upani ad very beautifully. Nilachal Mishra "A Brief Study on Śvetāśvataropaniṣad" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21743.pdf

India gained its independence in 1947 and the pivotal role played by Gandhi in snatching its own peoples liberty is indispensable and still thrives to be a landmark in the Indian history. This paper examines attempts to quantify the significance and relevance of Gandhian principle in post colonial period. Krishnanunni R | Vishnu Achutha Menon "Rethinking Gandhian Principles in Post Colonial Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21750.pdf

We present an algorithm for the automatic recognition of facial features for color images of either frontal or rotated human faces. The algorithm first identifies the sub images containing each feature, afterwards, it processes them separately to extract the characteristic fiducial points. Then Calculate the Euclidean distances between the center of gravity coordinate and the annotated fiducial points coordinates of the face image. A system that performs these operations accurately and in real time would form a big step in achieving a human like interaction between man and machine. This paper surveys the past work in solving these problems. The features are looked for in down sampled images, the fiducial points are identified in the high resolution ones. Experiments indicate that our proposed method can obtain good classification accuracy. D. Malathi | A. Mathangopi | Dr. D. Rajinigirinath "Fiducial Point Location Algorithm for Automatic Facial Expression Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21754.pdf

The main agenda of this work is to design advanced security with affordable and less complex system referred as “Invisible Eye”. In this modern era, property crimes are more predominant which necessitates developing an advanced security system. In order to overcome predominant and contagious crimes the researchers used the technology in a more efficient way to prevent the theft. This method uses sensors, cameras and AI systems to detect, capture and send information respectively to the cops. Ms. R. Selvapriya | Raghul. D "The Invisible Eye" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21627.pdf

The medical field has been emerged in the various sectors but the current blood glucose monitoring BGM are invasive as they require a finger prick blood sample, a repetitively painful process that creates the risk of infection. Hundreds of millions of dollars have been invested in companies who have sought the solution to this long standing problem. Approaches that have been tried include near infrared spectroscopy measuring glucose through the skin using light of slightly longer wavelengths than the visible region , measuring the amount that polarized light is rotated by glucose in the front chamber of the eye containing the aqueous humor ,and many others. This device provide a solution by interfacing a electronic device that has the capability of monitoring the glucose level, heart rate and temperature using non invasive method which has less risk factors. This is a continuous monitoring device. So it helps to prevent the organ losses due to the low and high level of glucose, heart rate, temperature. Kailash. S | Karthick Raja. A | Mahesh. R | Murugappan. S | V. Mangaiyarkarasi M.E "Measurement of GHT (Glucose, Heart Rate, Temperature) Using Non-Invasive Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21670.pdf

Study of FPGA Based Multi channel Analyzer MCA for Gamma ray and X ray Spectroscopy has been presented in this article. For the systems, FPGA has been chosen as the central pulse processor. And NaI Tl scintillation counter, BF3 or Silicon Drift Detector followed by Voltage Preamplifier VPA or Fast Amplifier, Shaping Amplifier of 150 ns and 450 ns and high resolution ADC 8 12 bit, 50 MHz . Special features for the systems are Pulse Pile up Detection and Rejection, Clipping Pulses and Base line Restoration BLR . The system performance varies from 332 KCPS to 400 KCPS. Energy spectrum in the presence of 137Cs, 60Co, 232Th and broadband X ray beam by different nuclear detectors has been also presented. M. N. Islam | H. Akhter "Study of FPGA Based Multi-Channel Analyzer for Gamma-Ray and X-Ray Spectrometry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd19113.pdf

The ever increasing demand of computing power has led to the development of extremely large systems that consist of millions of components. Sustainable large scale computing systems can extend themselves to extreme scales. Both extreme and exascale computing defy the common wisdom of HPC and are regarded as unorthodox, but they could turn out to be indispensable necessities in the near future 1 . This paper provides a primer on extreme computing. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Adedamola A. Omotoso | Sarhan M. Musa "Extreme Computing: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21723.pdf

Increasing population now a days is one of the most crucial phases of upcoming future troubles. Food wastage along with the nutritional expenditure should not be entertained. Several milling by products of crops viz., wheat bran, are principle pool of nutrients. It is very much essential to study and gain knowledge about the nutrients, anti oxidants, anti nutritional components and their effect upon diseased condition along with the probability of production of edible food stuffs for human. Though there is enough production of wheat bran, most of the amount is either wasted or used as livestock fed. It has been shown that bran part has potential efficiency to be used as therapeutic tool for various diseases such as, cancer, obesity and diabetes, bowel irritation etc. Its role as a prebiotic might also prove an asset to remarkably influence gut microflora. Its anti nutritional content is also lower than the rice bran and that is also manageable for the further use as food stuff. The physicochemical properties along with its nutrient as well as anti nutrient contents must be utilized and regulated as requirement to combat malnourishment besides hunger issues and therapies. Manali Chakraborty | Dr Savita Budhwar "Critical Analysis of Wheat Bran as Therapeutic Source" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21755.pdf

In recent years voltage and current harmonics are become serious problem in transmission and distribution system. To eliminate these voltage and current harmonics and to achieve clean grids, AAF are been used. The existing AAF technology requires a higher dc link voltage to achieve the THD requirement therefore this paper presents an Advanced Active Filter AAF for IGBT and LCL network in order to maintain voltage balance among dc link. This method is well capable of balancing charging and discharging of dc link voltage without increasing circuit complexity. This modulation technique is very effective in terms of voltage balancing as well as for maintaining voltage output THD at low level. The proposed system is implemented in Simulink platform of MATLAB software and performance shows its effectiveness over conventional IGBT used for inverter Tamil Selvan P | Vinothkumar K | Sugumar V "Advanced Active Filter (AAF) with Reduced DC Link Voltage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21764.pdf

Aseptic packaging is very well accepted in food and beverage applications worldwide as a safe and high quality packaging option. Aseptic processing is the process by which a sterile aseptic product typically food is packaged in a sterile container in a way which sustains sterility. Aseptic processing sterilizes food products by destroying the harmful bacteria and pathogenic micro organisms through a tightly controlled thermal process and combines the sterile product with the sterile packaging material in a sterile environment. Thus, the shelf stable product requires no refrigeration. Basic operations in aseptic packaging are heating the product to sterilization temperatures 140 150°C for few seconds , maintaining the sterility of the products till they are cooled packed and filling into sterile containers and sealing aseptically. Packaging materials play a very important role in packaging the products so 1st generation materials are paper board plastic foil plastic laminates and 2nd generation materials are plastic containers. Aseptic Packaging offers the important advantages they are food safety, convenience, affordability, cost effective in transport and storage with minimal environmental impact, no need for a cold chain. Innova Database analysis indicates that the dairy and soft drinks markets most readily utilize aseptic packaging. More recently aseptic packaging has been applied for wine, small particle foods like soups and salsas, waters like natural spring water, vitamins and energy water drinks and customized functional waters. New product applications in aseptic packaging are in traditional core segments like Juices, Iced teas, Dairy based beverages, and Low acid foods. Sanjana M. C. | Hemegowda R. | Sushma R. E. "Aseptic Packaging – A Novel Technology to the Food Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22779.pdf

Purpose The purpose of this work is to investigate the optimization of automotive wheel rim using ansys. Design Methodology Approach In this study heavy stresses in the rim was developed, the critical stress and number cycles to failure were to be found. The purpose of the car wheel rim was to provide a firm base to hold the tire .Its dimensions and shape should be suitable to accommodate the particular tire required for the vehicle .In this study ,a car wheel rim considered .The wheel rim was designed by using modeling software SOLID WORKS V13.The solid model was then imported to ANSYS for static analysis. Findings The experimental results indicate that the static analysis is carried out by considering the three different materials namely steel alloy, alluminium alloy and their relative performance have been observed .In addition to this the rim is subjected to fatigue analysis using MSV fatigue software and its performance is observed .The results of static and fatigue analysis obtained from three different materials reveals that the steel alloy is the best material of wheel rim. Originality value This paper explains the effect of different materials on the wheel through by vonmises stresses and number of cycles in fatigue analysis. R. Ashok Kumar | G. Amarnath | K. Padmanaban | S. Karuppusamy | I. Justin Antony Raj "Experimental Studies of Optimization of Automotive wheel Rim using ANSYS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22778.pdf

Information and intelligence are two vital columns on which development of humankind rise and knowledge has significant impact on operating of society. Student assessment is a crucial part of teaching and is done through the process of examinations and preparation of exam question papers has consistently been a matter of interest. Present day technologies assist the teacher to stock the questions in a computer databases but the problem which emerges is how the present day technologies would also assist the teachers to automatically create the variety sets of questions from every now and then without worry about replication and duplication from the previous exam while the question bank keeps growing. Ms. R. Selvapriya M.Sc. MPhil | Ganesh. K "Automatic Question Paper Generator System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21646.pdf

Eggplant is prone to attack by several pests including bacteria, fungi, nematodes and insects. In this study, we have analyzed phylotype of bacterial wilt Ralstonia solanacearum infection in eggplant plants collected from Bhubaneswar Orissa in India. Bacterial wilt symptomatic five plant samples were collected from brinjal field in Bhubaneswar in 2016. The samples were macerated in sterile distilled water and grown on Kelmans triphenyltetrazolium chloride TZC agar media. Total genomic DNA of the bacterium were extracted and subjected to PCR amplification using the R. solanacearum specific universal primer pair 759 760. An expected single 280 bp fragment amplified in all the samples confirmed the identity of these as Ralstonia. To reconfirmed isolate of bacterium, the amplicon was sequenced in sequencer. In NCBI blast, the nucleotide sequence was 100 similar with Ralstonia solanacearum strain RS lpxC DOB 1 AB910593 and the sequence was submitted in NCBI database under Acc. No. KY393266. To determined phylotype of strain used specific multiplex PCR with phylotype specific primers Nmult 21F1 2, Nmult 22InF, Nmult 23AF, Nmult 22RR revealed that all the five infected samples belonged to phylotype I as a 144 bp amplicon were observed in agarose gel. On the basis of above finding concluded that the bacterial wilt infected eggplant collected from Bhubaneswar was Ralostonia solanacearum, Phylotype I. Rakesh Kumar | Ramachandran, E. | Koteshwar Yadav "Phylotype Analysis of Ralstonia Solanacearum Causing Bacterial wilt in Eggplants in Orissa in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21580.pdf

Background Lumbar epidural anesthesia was considered to be the gold standard in anesthesia practice. It caused some form sympathetic blockade and changed baseline peripheral vascular tone including some dynamic changes. However, failure of epidural anesthesia was a clinical problem together with difficult to predict failure based on clinical parameter and hemodynamic changes Methods Parturient undergoing lower segment caesarean section LSCS surgery under epidural anesthesia enrolled in this mono centric study. Parturient were in the range of age 16 45 years old with ASA 1, II and II involved in the study The total of 160 parturient respondents planned for elective and emergency lower segment caesarean section LSCS surgery obtained from Yamane formula n = N 1 Ne2 calculation with the Universal Convenience Sampling. Clinical observational and interventional methods were applied using a formatted checklist. Visual analogue pain scores VAPS, Bromage scale and perfusion index PI were used as instrument to assess lumbar epidural anesthesia blockade. After the administration of hyperbaric anesthetic drug into epidural space, hemodynamic changes of perfusion index PI were recorded every five minutes. Simultaneously, somatosensory, visual analogue pain scores VAPS, Bromage scale were assessed. Statistical analyses with SPSS version 24 were performed using Independent T – Test, ANOVA and Bivariate analysis for numerical variable. Levenes Test for equality of variances assumption was used to check for homogeneity of numerical variables. Recommendation Future direction Technology advances should be used as way to predict epidural failure such as Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation TENS . Ultrasound imaging of the spine could be proposed to facilitate identification of the epidural space and predict difficult spine identification, especially in women with abnormal lumbosacral anatomy scoliosis and those who were obese. Results The hemodynamic dimension of initial blood pressure did not influence the trend of perfusion index PI for both groups of non conversion and conversion of lumbar epidural anesthesia. These were elaborated through Systolic r = 0.01, p 0.05 , Diastolic r = 0.70, p 0.05 . Similarly the initial pulse rate as element of hemodynamic did not influence the trend of perfusion index as r = 0.10, p 0.05. It was a novelty finding that initial pulse rate influenced the hemodynamic trend of initial blood pressure Systolic r = 0.31, p 0.05 , Diastolic r = 0.44, p 0.05 . Also, there was a significant changed in the mean perfusion index with the rate of 115.4 increased of perfusion index PI for non conversion group in 20 minutes duration. The perfusion index PI for non conversion group increased with the rate of 80.0 in 20 minutes duration. Hemodynamic dimension especially referring to perfusion index PI p 0.05 at parameter value of base line 3.99 ± 0.44 contributed to the lumbar epidural anesthesia failure. Our overall lumbar epidural anesthesia failure rate was 3.8 in this study. Conclusions Perfusion index PI considered a reliable and simpler hemodynamic assessment for lumbar epidural anesthesia failure for parturient undergoing lower segment caesarean section LSCS surgery. Perhaps new heuristics in new Transition Policy Anesthesia Analysis TAPA could be developed for addressing more holistic in determination of lumbar epidural anesthesia failure among parturient undergoing lower segment caesarean section LSCS surgery in terms of hemodynamic dimension. Zafri Bin Yusoff | Ir. Dr Ahmad Faizul Bin Shamsudin "Hemodynamic Dimension Trend between Non Conversion and Conversion Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia to General Anesthesia Explored using Pulse Oximeter Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21766.pdf

This project is to understand and have the ability to perform dynamic test. Furthermore in this project, the author can investigate how the dynamics of a multistory building is modified by base isolation. The dynamic properties are also very important for the dynamics analysis of the structure. The main task in this project is to determine the dynamic behavior of a 5 storey steel structure model with base isolation system and without base isolation system by experimentally and numerically. In this section the author examine the vibration properties, natural modes and the earthquake response of two systems 1 Five storey building on a fixed base, 2 Same five storey building supported on the isolation system. In this whole project, the following tasks have to do. First the five storey structure has to model in SAP2000 numerically. After that by the definition of reference sensor positions, sensor setups and excitation locations, the first experimental modal test has planned to do. Then the data assessments have to do like model identification, comparison of test results with the numerical model and also simulate the tests numerically. Again it needs to modify the structure in the numerical model and analyzed it again. In the second test, the system has to prepare with base isolation system. There also have to do second data assessments like model identification, comparison of test results with the numerical model with respect to base isolation system and braced system. Since the dynamic behavior of a linearly behaving structure can be described by its modal parameters natural frequencies, mode shapes, modal damping it is important to carry out tests to identify these parameters. From a numerical analysis study, how response of the building with proposed isolation system under multi direction excitation is then presented followed by the conclusion. Khin Thanda Htun | Kyaw Kaung Cho "Experimental in Structural Dynamics (Base Isolation System: Modelling)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21704.pdf

This paper represents an idea to track employee in highly active industries using mobile application. The majority of geographic positioning systems had been designed to operate within environments that have a long term stable macro structure with potential small scale dynamics. These assumptions enable the present positioning systems to supply and utilize maps. In extremely active industrial settings these assumptions are not valid and so the task of tracking employees is very difficult because of large scale changes in structure. In this project, an unique positioning system for following individuals in highly active industries such as construction sites, marketing and so on. However our system uses cross modality coaching in order to track the environmental changes by utilizing occlusion maps and how these maps can be used in conjunction with social forces to predict human movement and increase the tracking accuracy. R. Mahalakshmi | S. Janani | R. Sivasankari "A Crowd Sourcing to Track Individuals in Highly Active Industries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22777.pdf

Frauds attacking the automated teller machine have increased over the decade which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy This paper describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric face and iris authentication. In this system during enrolment the genuine users face and iris samples of are retained in the database. The process of transaction begins by getting and matching face and iris patterns. The system will automatically distinguish between real legitimate trait and fake samples. If a fake biometric is recognized a GSM module connected to the controller will message OTP by the system to the registered mobile number. After the valid OTP is entered the user can either withdraw or deposit cash or check his her balance. We have included another biometric called Palm Vien. By using Palm Vein we can access the ATM. Mr. T. Karthikeyan | Ms. Aarthi. S | Ms. Amirtha. P | Ms. Divya. R | Ms. Sowndarya. S "Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21768.pdf

As of late, as disseminated age, new loads and new FACTS gadgets generally utilized, the current voltage control innovation of network have been not able meet the new necessities under the new circumstance on the control goals, control methodology and control implies. In part of control targets, it just satisfy the responsive power equalization and voltage qualified rate of control transport, doesnt viably mirror the client end need of fantastic power supply, in this way it is hard to accomplish the worldwide ideal. In voltage control implies, it have not secured the Reactive Power gadget of circulation and request side. In voltage control system, it centres on the transmission arrange advancement. Thus, this article advances the planned control framework that dependent on the current three level voltage control, expanding receptive voltage control of dispersion and request side and completely meet the necessities of the client end. Pritam Kumar Sen | Rahul Rajora | Gaurav Srivastava "Voltage Coordinated Control Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21736.pdf

There are many aims for this paper such as to apply renewable energy for everyone in Myanmar, to supply electricity to rural areas not only offgrid but also ongrid and to construct wind turbines widely in costal region starting from this research. The proposed wind power system is 450W in Pyay. This proposed system may be costed around US $1700. As Bago Mountainuous Region is also situated in Pyay District, wind power can produce electricity. Moreover, 49 villages is no electricity among 567 villages. In this paper, five main components is expressed such as wind turbine, permagnet generator, rectifier, battery and inverter. Dr. Zarchi San | Daw Yin Aye Mon | Daw Lin Lin Phyu "Proposed Wind Power System in Pyay District in Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22782.pdf

A powerful instrument of social change is Education and often initiates upward movement in the social structure. Most important vehicle for Children with Disabilities CWDs is Education. A considerable segment of CWDs excluded from educational system in India. According to 2011 Census in India, the percentage of disabled persons who are Illiterate is about 45.48. The disabled male percentage with Illiteracy is about 37.63 and for disabled females is about 55.44 that means disabled females are more Illiterate than disabled males. The percentage of disabled persons who are Literate is about 54.52. The disabled persons who are Literate but below Primary level is about 10.59 , have primary level of education but below Middle is about 13.26 ., have middle but below Matric Secondary is about 9.13 , have Secondary level of Education but below Graduate is about 12.86, have graduate and above is about 4.65 . However, Indian Government stated to take some important steps for CWDs. Various report, commission, policy, committee and programme is responsible to improve the educational status of special persons. Such report, commission, policy, committee and programme are Sergeant report, Kothari commission, National Education Policy, National Policy on Education and Programme of Action, Integrated Education for the Disabled Children, Bahrul Islam Committee, Programme of Action, District Primary Education Programme, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan. The objective of maximum of this is to take disabled children into general education system and to improve the quality of education. Chiranjit Majumder "Educational Status of Differently Abled Persons and Developed Policies in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21762.pdf

The design of filter has become the core issues of the signal processing. Generally speaking, filter can be divided into analog filter and digital filter. Today, the development of analog filter has been more mature. However, digital filter has many advantages, such as higher stability, higher precision. With the development of digital technology, using digital technology to realize filter function is widely used. A MATLAB based digital filter design procedure designs the filter and applied to the voice signal. In this project, the recorded speech with simulated noises is processed. The speech signal “I Love Electronics” is taken as the input signal. AWGN is added with the input speech signal. Two types of IIR filters Butterworth and Chebyshev are designed and are applied to the noisy speech signal. The magnitude response, phase response, impulse response and order of the filters are generated. Ohnmar Win "IIR Filter Design for De-Nosing Speech Signal using Matlab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21576.pdf

To avoid the pollution and to save the non conventional resources, use of renewable energy sources such as wind energy, bio gas, hydro and solar potential has increased and become essential to adopt a low cost generating system in remote areas. Besides the variety of energy sources, solar power advantages are easy to make apparent compared to other methods. For many years, solar energy is the series source of vast amounts of freely available energy, but modern technology has harnessed it. In this paper a proper battery charge controller used in the Standalone Photovoltaic PV system. The power is transfer to the dc load and manages storage level available in this proposed technique. From the PV array the maximum power is extracted by using three different methods. In this proposed technique ‘perturb and observe and the ‘incremental conductance control methods and algorithms are analyzed. The system modelling as well as simulation results are presented. Dr. N. Prakash "Performance Enhancement of DC Load and Batteries in Photovoltaic System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21638.pdf

Print media is a mass media that serves as a vigilant watchdog in a society. It analyses the latest policies of the government and builds up public opinion, and works as a bridge between people and the government. Media has the power to generate a specific reaction from the public by the way a news story is portrayed. Newspapers have a significant impact on public perception of violent crime, far more than any other news source Paulsen, 2002 . During a conflict, the media plays a crucial role in shaping perception. The ways media constructs discourse vis a vis terrorist attacks needs to be recognized. “The credibility of media messages, their sources, and the messengers communicating those messages, as well as the context within which the messages are delivered, all mediate the influence of news on consumers” Baum and Groeling, 2009 . Since the terrorist attacks, in addition to involving perpetrators and victims, also involves the audience. It can be said that the way news about the attacks is covered has an influence on how the masses perceive the incident. Such attacks have become a common occurrence, however, the focus of the current study is to analyze the discourse that has been generated by the media in the coverage of the Hyderabad blasts. The study also analyses the dissent in Indian print media by analyzing the reportage of the Hyderabad blasts by the four leading Indian English newspapers. Saima Riyaz | Dr Aaliya Ahmed "Discourse and Dissent in the Coverage of Hyderabad Blasts by the Leading Indian English Dailies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21609.pdf

Work is an integral part of everyday life, as it is our livelihood or career or business. On an average we spent twelve hours daily life and it is the one third of our entire life. The Preference of work in selected garment industries is very important by considering the factors like Infrastructure, pay scale, Transportation, company locations , Interpersonal relationship with Superiors and Housing facilities of the organization. The preference of job is the important aspect for the human resource for selecting the new venture in the organization. The Quality of work life is considered for both the employees and organization and it is involved with job satisfaction, productivity, job involvement, job enrichment etc. Every organizations success is highly dependent on how it attracts recruits, motivates, and retains its workforce. Todays organizations need to be more flexible so that they are equipped to develop their workforce and enjoy their commitment. In this study the Researcher analyze the preference of selecting job in Tirupur garment industries and certain recommendations given to the freshers to give preference for effective job in Garment industries. P. Sankarakarthikeyan | Balaji. M | K. Prabha Kumari "Job Applicants Preference Towards Selection of Employment– A Study in Tirupur Garment Industries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21767.pdf

The IOT based Weather Monitoring and Reporting System project is used to get Live reporting of weather conditions. It will Monitor temperature, humidity, moisture and rain level. Suppose Scientists nature analysts want to monitor changes in a particular environment like volcano or a rain forest. And these people are from different places in the world. In this case, SMS based weather monitoring system has some limitations. Since it sends SMS to few numbers. And time for sending SMS increases as the number of mobile numbers increases. In order to know the information about weather of a perticular place then they have to visit that particular sites. Where everyone can see it. Anita M. Bhagat | Ashwini G. Thakare | Kajal A. Molke | Neha S. Muneshwar | Prof. V. Choudhary "IOT Based Weather Monitoring and Reporting System Project" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21677.pdf

Cinema works as a mirror in which the human beings could see the reflection of their lives. It has a power to influence more than any other arm form. Therefore, it is very important to understand how a country, its people and its aspirations are represented in the cinema produced in the country. Mainstream Hindi cinema is the most widely distributed cinema in India. Identity construction is one of the significant issues in Bollywood. Filmmakers in India are trying to step outside the beaten track of traditional Indian themes but there has been no or little allowance for portrayal of transgender people, a subject that is still a taboo in a country where the discourse on sex itself is bound by moral restriction. Portrayal of their life stories and issues in Bollywood has veered between the sarcasm, denial, biased, comic, criminal and stereotyped. It would be interesting to study how Bollywood is portraying transgender people and what changes has their character undergone over the past decades. The research paper will analyse Sadak. The film is chosen because of being one of the first cult Bollywood film about a transgender character. Multi modal discourse analysis will be taken as a tool for analyzing the transgender character in the film. The present research attempts to show the identity construction of a third gender by analyzing select film in Bollywood. The researcher tries to establish the fact that a fair treatment is needed in order to deconstruct the myth of this marginalized section which deciphers their individual role and identity through the lens of sex only. Toyeba Mushtaq | Dr. Aaliya Ahmed "Third Gender Portrayal in Bollywood: An Analysis of Sadak" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21636.pdf

Numerous software platforms have developed to support several application systems with a variety of techniques and solution. The communications between those platforms are required to ensure tasks distributed across different application systems. The collaboration between distinct application systems to grow, in tandem with the growth of SOA in which the resources of each SOA application might be developed and implemented using different standard and specification. Within this context, interoperability communications is significant to consolidate the optimization of these resources. Additionally, identifying the requirements attribute related to interoperability communications are the first step required in the development of interoperability communications. MOM can be considered as a tool for enabling the communications between distributed applications where the transaction or event notifications are delivered between distributed applications through the message. MOM provides a program to program connection by message passing. Most of the MOM environments are implemented using queued message store and forward capability, which is Message Queuing Middleware MQM . In addition, an adaptive interoperability communications can be defined as the computer system that enables self coordination to distribute computing resources and an adaptive to the new environment while hiding fundamental complexity from the operators and users. The intelligent system has the capability of self management to overcome the rapidly growing complexity in computing systems. The system makes decisions on its own by using the rules that have been identified. Intelligent system also provides an adaptive and dynamic environment for the process of communication. The framework of an intelligent system, fundamentally consists of intelligent elements. Each element performs a fixed function and interacting with other elements in a very dynamic environment. Najhan Muhamad Ibrahim | Mohd Fadzil Hassan "A Comprehensive Comparative Study of MOM for Adaptive Interoperability Communications in Service Oriented Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21595.pdf

The assembling businesses requires expanding requests of individuals along these lines assuming a noteworthy job in regular day to day existence and on the contrary hand, there is a requirement for speedy and safe delivering technique also. In the present time, remote and brought together administration is the need of control framework. Vast scale businesses with higher monitory wellbeing can without much of a stretch make utilization of SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition gadgets accessible in the market. SCADA is that the word structure for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition , it is generally utilized in industry for oversee, control, screen and information procurement of mechanical procedures. Customary SCADA frameworks use PC, note pad for oversee and control framework. Remote SCADA utilizing a Java empowered cell phone as a customer in an example SCADA application so a to appear and regulate the different procedures of industry. A real execution of the on line controlling of the procedures by means of cell phone or transportable gadget. The remote correspondence between the cell phone and the SCADA server can performed by Global framework for portable GSM , Bluetooth, Zigbee or Internet and so forth. Cell phone based SCADA coordination utilizing the remote exchange plan will improve the execution of the business without causing an expansion in the reaction times of SCADA capacities. The administrator can imagine and alter the plant parameters utilizing his portable, while not achieving the area. This may build the efficiency and decrease the upkeep cost of industry. Nirmal Kumar | Kulwant Singh Rajpurohit | Er. Gaurav Srivastava "Wireless SCADA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22790.pdf

The plain cement concrete has very low tensile strength, restricted pliability, and little protection from breaking. Inward miniaturized scale breaks are innately present in the concrete and its poor rigidity is because of the proliferation of such small cracks, in the long run prompting fragile disappointment of the concrete. The most generally acknowledged solution for this flexural shortcoming of cement is the regular fortification with high quality steel. Regardless of the way that these procedures offer flexibility to people, they however dont grow the trademark unbending nature of solid itself. In like manner the help putting and profitable compaction of RCC is amazingly troublesome if the solid is of low workability especially by virtue of overpowering solid M 25 . In plain concrete and near feeble materials, assistant parts scaled down scale breaks become even before stacking, particularly on account of drying shrinkage or distinctive purposes behind volume change. The width of these breaks on occasion outperforms a few microns, yet their two estimations may be of higher enormity. Whenever stacked, the miniaturized scale airs out proliferate and up, and attributable to the impacts of pressure fixation, extra breaks frame in spots of minor deformities. The auxiliary splits continue gradually. The advancement of such miniaturized micro crack is the primary driver of inelastic twisting in concrete. It has been perceived that the expansion of little, firmly divided and consistently scattered strands to cement would go about as break arrester and would considerably enhance its static and dynamic properties. This sort of cement is known as fibre reinforces concrete. Hitesh Malviya | Pratiksha Malviya "Review Paper on Properties of Properties of Concrete using Steel Fiber Waste" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22858.pdf

An Artificial neural network ANN is an information processing hypothesis that is stimulated by the way natural nervous system, such as brain, process information. The using of artificial neural network in civil engineering is getting more and more credit all over the world in last decades. This soft computing method has been shown to be very effective in the analysis and solution of civil engineering problems. It is defined as a body which works out the more and more complex problem through sequential algorithms. It is designed on the basis of artificial intelligence which is proficient of storing more and more informations. In this work, we have investigated the various architectures of ANN and their learning process. The artificial neural network based method was widely applied to the civil engineering because of the strong non linear relationship between known and un known of the problems. They come with good modelling in areas where conventional approaches finite elements, finite differences etc. require large computing resources or time to solve problems. These includes to study the behaviour of building materials, structural identification and control problems, in geo technical engineering like earthquake induced liquefaction potential, in heat transfer problems in civil engineering to improve air quality, in transportation engineering like identification of traffic problems to improve its flexibility , in construction technology and management to estimate the cost of buildings and in building services issues like analyzing the water distribution network etc. Researches reveals that the method is realistic and it will be fascinated for more civil engineering applications. Vikash Singh | Samreen Bano | Anand Kumar Yadav | Dr. Sabih Ahmad "Feasibility of Artificial Neural Network in Civil Engineering" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22985.pdf

These days social media is the new friend of human beings. Whatever a person wants to say or someone feels, he posts everything on social media. These sentiments can be analysed to detect the behaviour of a person. Sometime a person posts some negative thoughts that hurt the sentiments of other persons or may cause several riots. These types of negative posts must be filtered out before being public. One way to block these types of comment is to keep the surveillance on each and every post by humans themselves which is almost an impossible task. Instead of this technique server can be trained to keep track of each and every comment and use its own intelligence to rectify positive comments and block the negative comments. This paper introduces a technique to block these negative comments even before they can be public on any social media site. In this technique sever uses its artificial intelligence to separate positive and negative words or sentences from a post. The server finds the average of the negative statements and if it exceeds a particular threshold, the server discards that post, else server will allow the post to public. This technique can be efficient and very successful if the server properly depicts the positive and negative words. Mohammed Wasim Bhatt | Mohammad Shabaz "An Approach to Block Negative Posts on Social Media at Server Side" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22972.pdf

Scope of using alternate materials as partial replacement of Coarse Aggregate is being searched for Concrete without sacrificing strength or increasing strength from economical and other aspects like using industrial waste for its efficient use. Investigations were done on M 25grade concrete by replacing coarse aggregate partially by steel fiber to get maximum strength. This Study presents the satisfactory results on various strength tests of concrete containing steel fiber as a partial replacement of coarse aggregate and would help to resolve solid waste disposal problem. However, further research work is still necessary in order to have a more in depth understanding. Hitesh Malviya | Pratiksha Malviya "Investigations on Properties of Concrete using Steel Fiber Reinforced as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22861.pdf

This Modal analysis is a major technique to determine the vibration characteristics of engineering structures and its components. It is a process by which the natural frequencies, mode shapes of the structure can be determined with a relative ease. It should be a major alternative to provide a helpful contribution in understanding control of many vibration phenomena which encompasses in practice. In this work comparison of the natural frequency of the square plate with different cross sectional cut out is found by using FEA .The main objective of this paper is to determine the natural frequency and mode shape of a square plate with different shape cut outs. The area of cut out of different shapes is maintained same. Praveen Mirji "Modal Analysis of a Square Plate with Different Shape Cut Out" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22847.pdf

Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world it is a mixture of cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water. Storage and safe disposal of industrial byproduct such as fly ash and RHA and RFA is a huge problem everywhere, reuse of these waste eliminates reduce the problem. In this experiment fine aggregate is replaced 0 , 6 6 and 12 12 , of its weight by RFA RHA and cement is replaced 0 , 10 , 15 and 20 of its weight by fly ash in all concrete mix and there effects are studied. In this experiment the compressive strength of the concrete is increased , It is found that the maximum strength increases with the replacement of cement and fine aggregate by fly ash at about 10 and 6 RHA and 6 RFA, after that compressive strength is decreases. Ritesh Vishwakarma | Pratiksha Malviya "An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete using RHA & RFA as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate & Fly Ash as a Cement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22863.pdf

The National University of Malaysia UKM is one of the prestige public university in Malaysia. Therefore, the Universitys management is always proactive in planning the best student facilities every year. The growth in electricity consumption and demand, however, has increased. Hence, this study aims to look at the comparison trend of electricity consumption of several colleges at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and the daily consumption rate of electricity used. Generally, this study is based on a quantitative scientific exploration study where energy consumption information is measured based on actual records between August and October 2017. In addition, observation on energy consumption of the student is also conducted. The findings show that the range of utility cost ratio with the total of students is between 49.5 kWh student and 80.8 kWh student and the average energy consumption is around 65.2 kWh student. The findings reveal that there is an imbalanced in the trend of energy consumption among the college dwellers. Responses from the Khazanah and college management revealed the necessity to study in depth in particularly the operation and management factors that may have an impact on these significant differences. Generally, the findings of random observations in UKMs campus residential colleges have found that a small percentage of students do not concerned on energy savings. Electricity awareness and savings campaigns should be one of the students activities in the colleges. In addition, the Universitys managers also need to think of a comprehensive action plan that is in line with the needs of sustainable or green campus in the future. Noorazuan Md Hashim | Muhammad Khaidir Bin Azmi | Yaakob Mohd Jani "Understanding Trend and Variation of Electrical Energy usage Among Students in the National University of Malaysia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21586.pdf

The modern age of banking constitutes the fundamental basis of economic growth. The term Bank is being used since long time. There was a time when dwellers of the city alone could enjoy their services. Now banks offer access to even a common man and their activities extend to areas seems too untouched. Banks cater to the needs of agriculturalists, industrialists, traders and to all the other sections of the society. In modern age, the banking constitutes the fundamental basis of economic growth. Thus, they accelerate the economic growth of a country and steer the wheels of the economy towards its goals. Every bank of both sectors is putting its best efforts to attract customers. Promotional mix is being used in high level to increase the number of service holders by each company. Service and customer support system is at its peak. This study aims to find the impact of brand image on customer preference of selecting a bank as well as to identify the most convenient and influencing factors which convinced customers to get associated with their banks as a customer. The sample of 20 is collected from various banks of Kumaun, Uttarakhand using the convenient sampling method. Data collected through the questionnaire has been given a proper code in MS Excel sheet and processed through the statistical software SPSS 16. Results show that there is a difference between the influencing factors of public and private sector banks along with a relation between brand name and their preferences. Dr. Deepak Dhariyal | Mukesh Sharma "Analysing Impact of Brand Image on Customer Preference: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Sector Banks in Kumaun Region of Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21404.pdf

This paper provides an analysis of shoppers perception on security and privacy problems in online shopping .The most objective of this analysis is to analyse the shoppers perceptions on security and privacy and formulate recommendations supported the findings that might contribute in eradicating these problems and boosting customer confidence. It additionally provides a quick discussion on the implications of online buying each customers and firms, the rising issues over privacy and security, and also the importance of shoppers perceptions on security and privacy problems in bolstering online searching adoption. Determining the perceptions of shoppers on security and privacy problems associated with e commerce can profit IT security suppliers and internet businesses in crafting a multifarious approach in addressing those perceptions, one that effectively combines technological solutions and psychological approaches so as to resolve one among the last remaining obstacles to the widespread use of on line shopping. Mr. Robinson. M | Surya. R "Consumer Awareness about Privacy and Security Risk for Online Shopping" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21695.pdf

On the greater part of streets, ordinary bitumen performs agreeably. In any case, high activity power, expanding hub load and day by day and regular varieties in temperature of the asphalt prompt an early improvement of misery side effects like raveling, rutting, undulations, breaking, dying, and potholing of bituminous surfaces. Subsequently the heap bearing limits of the street is to be expanded. Adaptable asphalts bitumen streets involve the significant segment of all surfaced streets. In India, it is evaluated that more than 33 need kilometers of street exists and out of which of which around half is surfaced. Street transport has obtained prevailing position among the different methods of transportation framework because of its adaptability, way to entryway administration, unwavering quality and speed. In India, street transport conveys near 90 of traveler movement and 70 of cargo transport. In India, dominant part of the asphalts is bituminous since they expend lesser beginning cost when contrasted and inflexible asphalts i.e. bond solid asphalts. Examinations in India and nations abroad have uncovered that properties of bitumen and bituminous blends can be enhanced to meet prerequisites of asphalt with the consolidation of specific added substances or mix of added substances. These added substances are called Bitumen Modifiers and the bitumen premixed with these modifiers is known as altered bitumen. Adjusted bitumen is relied upon to give higher existence of surfacing up to 100 contingent on level of alteration and sort of added substances and change process utilized. Distinctive sorts of modifiers utilized are Polymers, Normal Elastic and Morsel Elastic. Manjay Kumar Singh | Pratiksha Malviya "Review Paper on Experimental Study on the use of Modified Bitumen using E-Waste as a Partial Replacement of Aggregate" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22864.pdf

In this paper, we are going to discuss the ‘Active Air Sampling procedure for EM. EM stands for Environment Monitoring. Environment monitoring is performed in the pharmaceutical manufacturing plants to monitor the contamination of viable and non viable particle count. Viable particle count can be observed through the ‘Settle Plate method, Active Air Sampling, Surface Monitoring contact plate and swab test , and Personnel Monitoring method. Non viable particles are dust particles and other non living particles. Active Air sampling is performed by microbiologist in the production and manufacturing area using the equipment known as ‘Air Sampler. A media plate of SCDA Soybean Casein Digest Agar prepared under sterile condition by the microbiologist. The media plate is then allowed to adjust under the ‘Air Sampler hood and then it is used for sampling purpose. Air sampler captures 1000L air as per validated time in a 1cubic meter of volume and therefore air sampling is thus performed in the middle of the surrounding area. The sampled plate is then incubated, and after then the required incubation is provided, and the plate is thus analyzed to determine whether our manufacturing area meets the level of expected counts or it crosses the required limit and, on this basis, the reporting is thus generated on regular basis. Juhi Rastogi | Faiz Hashmi "A Brief Overview on Active Air Sampling Procedure for Environment Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22987.pdf

Nigeria is known as the giant of Africa and for a long time has remained the watchdog of neighboring countries. Nigeria has participated in peace keeping operations in Liberia and Sierra Leone to mention a few. In accordance with it good neighborliness policy, Nigeria has always tried to play a leading role in peace keeping operations. Coming to its domestic issues Nigeria has in the recent past been bedeviled with several security challenges. What readily comes to mind is the readiness and capacity of Nigerias military and security agencies to maintain Nigerias military national security. With a view to finding out, this research paper tries to finds out whether the military and security agencies have the capacity to maintain Nigerias national security. Its important to note that the importance of a nations military national security which has to do with armoury and weaponry basically military preparedness cannot be taken for granted. This paper used survey design to collect data from major states ravaged with major security challenges. Results gathered through empirical evidence show that Nigerian military and security agencies have the capacity to maintain Nigerias national security. The paper made recommendations towards enhancing the already existing capacity of the military and security organizations to maintain Nigerias national security. Dr. Orkar, Oryina Michael-David | Shaminja, Tersoo, Solomon | Nev, Terwase Timothy "Armed Forces, Security Organizations and Nigerias National Security Challenges: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22878.pdf

Abuja faced the challenges like all the new nations capital relocation, resettlement and development. Development was taken to areas which hitherto were not only generally sparsely populated but also contributed quite little to the national economies. The design concept and physical development of the new capitals have been underpinned by the theory and principles of “garden city” by Ebenezer Howard 1898 which influenced the building of Letchworth in 1902 and Welwyn in 1920 as new towns, dealing with urban poverty, inadequacy of housing and spatial integration. The present work aims to indicate, that Abuja, Nigeria, has not followed her Master Plan as a result, has not made provisions for adequate housing for the urban poor. The authors adopted content base analysis secondary data sources , where they carefully analyzed and interpreted works of other authors and used them in buttressing their points as applied to the issue at hand, “where is home for the Abuja urban poor ” Abuja, however, has not followed the urban development principles that guided both Letchworth and Welwyn. The Master Plan was abused, neglected and not followed. The Abuja urban design principles saw a lot of inconsistencies that result in Abuja urbanization, inadequacy of housing, urban poverty, etc. Informal land development provided shelter for Abuja urban poor. Obiadi Bons N. | Onochie A. O. | Nzewi N. U. "Where is Home for the Abuja, Nigeria Urban Poor?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21656.pdf

Education is a prime element for the progress of any country. In the India, there are several challenges to give quality education, such as quality education resources lack . A massive wave of scope has knocked the door of constructive education in the forms of MOOCs which stands for Massive Open Online Courses. In distance education, MOOCs are of very recent origin, started somewhere in the mid of 2011. They are known as ‘massive because they are available for the masses. These courses is fully taken through online aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. ‘Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds SWAYAM is an jointly initiative by Ministry of Human Resource Development MHRD and All India Council for Technical Education AICTE , Government of India to provide an integral teaching learning platform in online mode. SWAYAM is mobile and web based interactive open education interface where courses are found from high school to university level Government of India, 2015 . SWAYAM is designed to achieve the three primary principles of education policy such as, access, equity and quality. If digital devices like computers is included in the all schools, and institutions of India in future, the learners will be more benefited because they will get more quality of teaching from best institutions. Chiranjit Majumder "SWAYAM: The Dream Initiative of India and its uses in Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21617.pdf

In India, bituminous surfaced flexible pavements comprise of majority of the roads. Distress symptoms, such as cracking, rutting, etc. are being increasingly caused at earlier stages due to high traffic intensity, over loading of vehicles and significant variations in daily and seasonal temperature of the pavement. Investigations have revealed that modifiers can be used to improve rheological properties of bitumen and bituminous mixes to make it more suitable for road construction. Bituminous mix design involves mixing various size aggregate and bitumen contents in optimum proportions. Electronic waste or e waste are the discarded electrical or electronic items, which are destined for reuse, resale, recycling or disposal. Informal processing of electronic electrical waste in developing countries may cause serious health and pollution problems, as these countries have limited regulatory oversight of e waste processing. Solid waste management is one of the major environmental concerns in our country now days. The present study covers the use or recycled e wastes as replacement of coarse aggregates in bitumen. The objective of the study is to investigate the change in mechanical properties of bitumen mix with the addition of e wastes in bitumen concrete as replacement of aggregate. Manjay Kumar Singh | Pratiksha Malviya "An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate by E-Waste for Flexible Pavement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22865.pdf

precision mean ”the quality of being clear or exact”. Farmer tries hard to get the result but we need the smart way and result oriented. The history of Indias development has been inexorably linked to that of its farmers, and the nations growth with that of its agronomics. Agronomics provides highest contribution to nation income. Agronomics needed top most priority because the Government and the nation would both fail to succeed if agronomics could not be successful. Today we are living in 21st century where automation is playing significant role in human life. Automation allows us to control appliances automatic control. Today industries are using automation and control machine which is high in cost and not suitable for using in a field. So as to help both government and our farmer, we can use intelligent irrigation techniques with the use of IoT internet of things and by building network of farmer and agriculturist to share their ideas and experience, as a full fledged force solution to the need .this can be easily done by organizing and analysing the live and collected over time data ,allowing farmers to take pre emptive action for healthy harvest of their crops collecting live data using sensors which are placed across the land further sent to the cloud further under taking predictive analytics to enhance crops nutrition thus using predictive analysis on data to find better solution. The IoT connected devices stream live data on the land allowing data informed decisions on planning the resources and harvesting of farm. Kartikeya Bhatia | Devendra Duda "Precision Farming" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22793.pdf

Primary reasons for the growth of ayurvedic medical tourism in India, is the very effective treatments, faith of the foreigners and domestic patient on the Indians age old techniques of treatments. Moreover, numbers of ayurvedic centers are functioning in various Indian states owned by both State Government agencies and the private entrepreneurs, which are world renowned center. This study aim to identify the primary reasons stated by the tourist for selection of Coimbatore for medical tourist. The study declared that Coimbatore is considered as mostly reliable ayurvedic medical tourist destination. The city also offers very cost economic medical tourism center, the doctors and therapists, who are also considered as well trained and knowledgeable. The authors suggested the private ayurvedic medical institutions to pay more attention in promoting Coimbatore as the more reliable hub for ayurvedic treatments, rejuvenation and metal cum physical relaxation. Sr. Kritikaa "Ayurvedic Medical Destination - Selection Criterion (Preference of Coimbatore City)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23176.pdf

In this day and age there is an expanding need to make artificial arms for various cruel circumstances where human communication is troublesome or incomprehensible. They may include taking readings from a dynamic spring of gushing lava to diffusing a bomb. This paper presents a study on dynamic analysis of multi degree freedom of a bionic arm that is designed in CATIA V5. The prototype is converted into standard for the exchange of product .stp file and is imported in the ANSYS software for the calculation of parameters such as maximum and minimum of deformations, stresses, strains, velocities, and acceleration. The analysis is done with giving different materials for the better optimization of the parameters such as reduced weight, less friction, and more strength. The fingers are revolute pairs that are free to rotate about certain degrees this motion is given by actuators. The arm can be improvised by using sensors, actuators and mechatronic chips so that it mimics the artificial hand. Mr. M. Sreedhar | Mrs. P. Varalakshmi | R. Naveen | S. Bharath Kumar | T. Akhil Reddy "Dynamic Analysis of Bionic ARM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23237.pdf

Most of countries in the world either being ruled on the ideal principle of democracy or formally declare democratic state. Democracy has age old evolutionary process, grow roots in certain environment and conditions it also depends on the history of state formation. It is perceived that the ideal forms of democratic governance are Western countries and thats why they developed in every sense. The developing countries have far reaching task to be at that level, it have their own challenges. In the case of India, it has been governed over by British Empire from centuries like many others it also came into being as a separate state as most of third world states in post de colonization phase. So, there are many deformities exist in those states because of their state formations, the artificial construction of boundaries, the conflicting materials and the western styled democracy, inefficient governance, transitional societies, ethno centric politics instead of citizens centric. These are some relevant factors which diminishes the democratic functioning of Indian State. This paper tries to ascertain the problem and prospects of Indian democracy in the context of minority Muslim rights. Md Tabrez Alam "Democracy and Indian Muslims as Unequal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22959.pdf

Lifespan of a normal human is increasing with the world population and it produces new challenge in health care. big data change the method of data management ,leverage data and analyzing data.with the help of big data we can reduces the costs of treatment, reducing medication and provide better treatment with predictive analytics. Health related data collected from various sources like electronic health record EHR ,medical imaging system, genomic sequencing, pay of records, pharmaceutical research , and medical devices, etc. are refers to as big data in healthcare. Dr. Ritushree Narayan "Benefits of Big Data in Health Care: A Revolution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22974.pdf

This investigation presents a case study on one of Sri Lankas most devastating man made environmental catastrophes. Three decades ago, a marshland paddy field was converted into a dumping site for municipal garbage. With the increasing population and urbanization, the country lacked a more suitable method for waste disposal. The continued practice resulted in a large mountain of solid waste. Experts suggest that physical characteristics, instability of the bottom layers and increase in the water table caused the collapse. Mountainous shaped dump has been growing in size and reached ~50 m in height and was occupying ~40 acers. The extent of the area has not undergone any significant change. Spreading chemicals, intense rain and heavy garbage loading has contributed to the collapse. Residents did not come across any signs of danger prior to the incident. Chathumani D | Deepthi Wickrama Singhe | Isuru Gunarathna "Decades to Accumulate, Seconds to fall: A Case Study on Meethotamulla Garbage Dump Collapse in Sri Lanka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23080.pdf

This paper describes about military radar system is going now a days and in future development of the system. How‘s the military operation performed by the radar system. the basically three type of radar are in the radar system , Land based air defense radar , Space borne radar system , ,Airborne surveillance radar .Some conceivable employments of radar information are appeared and how this will improve the adequacy of arranging, planning, coordinating also, controlling of military activities. Vinay Jangir | Manisha Kumawat | Manish Kumar Sharma "Military Radar System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23026.pdf

The paper Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation is used to control the circuit from a short distance during fire accidents .In this project we are using microcontroller, LDR ,flame sensor, Bluetooth sensor. Microcontroller is used to control the entire device by giving the commands. The project presents the design and implementation of low cost but a flexible and secure Bluetooth based industrial automation system. The communication between the cell phone and Arduino Bluetooth board is wireless. B. Shiva Kuamar | B. Satya Satwik | N. Anil Kumar | A. V. Tarun Kumar "Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23180.pdf

This paper provides information about design and developing of two wheeler handle gripper using the 3D printing. This technology allows to build a part in such a wat that thermoplastic material through nozzle deposited layer by layer and manufacture with high degree of freedom unachievable with the traditional manufacturing method. These two wheeler handle grippers TWHG play important role in providing grip to driver during vehicle running and idle conditions, it is difficult to make firm grip between hand and handle without handle gripper on two wheeler handle. For this paper purpose handle gripper model is created in CATIA V5, it is fully three dimensional modelling software, by using this model of handle grippers 3D printed handle grippers are created by the method of fused deposition process of rapid prototyping technology. S. Suresh | Duppelly Vamshi | Boda Rahul | Dharavath Ashok Kumar "Design and Developing of Two-Wheeler Handle Gripper Using 3D Printing Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23311.pdf

In recent past days, big deal of the automobile industrys RESEARCH and DEVELOPMENT Practicing on improving overall efficiency of vehicle. It has brought a major interest in the field of making internal combustion engines highly efficient 1 . In past days, only 25 30 energy is used in the vehicle and rest is exposed to surroundings. The useful energy is used to run the engine as well as generator. So the efficiency of those engine were very less. But the efficiency can be improved by utilizing waste heat that is exhaust of vehicle. One of the best technology that was found to be useful for this purpose were thermoelectric generator. In this, we study and investigated the use of thermoelectric generator for power production 2 . Thermoelectric generator works by imparting exhausts gas stream on its surface and small D.C. electric current developed due to difference in temperature across heat exchanger that is put in the pathway of exhaust gas i.e. working on seebeck effect principle. An output Voltage of 200mV was generated using a single Bi2Te3 thermoelectric module for a temperature difference of about 40o C which can be used in charging battery, headlight, G.P.S. systems, etc. Such that it can reduce the level of alternators frictional power that is used to save fuel and also in automotive industry to increase the efficiency of engine 1 . Naveen Kumar | Vaibhav Setia | Sunil Kumar Patel | Satyam Upadhyay, | Saurabh Chauhan, | Prakhar Bajpai "Analysis of Energy Generation from Exhaust of Automobile using Peltier (Thermoelectric Generator)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22986.pdf

This study examines the impact of commercial banking on Nigeria industrial sector using secondary data covering the period of 1980 2018 that were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria. The models estimates were estimated via multiple econometric model of the ordinary least square to determine the effect of commercial bank credit to industrial sector, inflation, infrastructure, exchange rate, interest rate, labour force and bank capital on industrial sector proxied by industrial output. The results show that commercial bank credits to industrial sector, infrastructure, inflation, labour and bank capital have a positive impact on industrial sector while exchange rate has a negative impact on industrial sector but conforms to the a priori expectation. The study also found out that only commercial bank credits to industrial sector and infrastructure were significant in explaining industrial sector growth while other variables used in the study were all found to be non significant in explaining the growth rate of the industrial sector. The study concludes that adequate commercial banks credit intermediation in the industrial sector and government expenditure on the needed infrastructure will enhance the sector performance. Onwuteaka, Ifeoma Cecilia PhD | Molokwu, Ifeoma Mirian | Aju Gregory. C. "Impact of Commercial Banking on Nigeria Industrial Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23140.pdf

The fundamental point of our task is utilizing shrewd blocks in development field with the assistance of 3D printing. The benefit of utilizing this technique is to manufacture excessively mammoth structures with inventive plans. At the end of the day, we can say that a robot fit for building confused structures from brilliant holds by all itself. The results are exceptionally modern in nature. Whats more, this could change the development component. In simple future, numerous nations and organizations will utilize these 3D printing systems to build inventive structures. The reasons why we would love to utilize 3D printing is that it is particularly less expensive than the customary strategy. Not just the expense of development it likewise incorporates the expense of materials utilized, cost of works and so forth. At the point when contrasted with customary strategy it requires less exertion, time utilization is likewise less. The strategy will likewise cut expenses and natural harm by decreasing the measure of broken blocks that is utilized. The thought is that the base of the robot is fixed with the arm sufficiently long to achieve any piece of the structure being manufactured. Exact situating is accomplished by a fixed marker in an alternate position from the robot. The entire procedure is robotized. The developments will be in xyz arranges. Stepper engines are utilized for developments. Timing belts are utilized for straight movements. DC engines will be utilized for gripper system. The structure never should be contacted by human hands. Regardless of whether they are compact printers utilized nearby or are housed in a stockroom, 3D printers can possibly totally reform the constructed condition. With such huge numbers of potential advantages of Smart Construction, theres nothing unexpected that this technique is advancing through an assorted number of ventures and rapidly turning into a most loved device of dynamic advertisers. Looking at the various points of interest, applications and future extension, we can reason that the Smart blocks and its innovation can make next mechanical unrest in Field of Construction. Shwetha Shanmugam | Sandhiya Bharathidasan | S. Abinayaa "3D Printing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23284.pdf

This paper presents the water tube boiler drum cross section which is used for heating the cold water passes inside boiler tubes, and heat is transferred to water from the shell side. A dynamic model has been developed is based on the structural, thermal and fluid analysis. In the model, two parts of the water tube boiler i.e. water tubes and boiler drum tested using ansys workbench for thermal, structural and fluid analysis as stated above. In this paper, the model developed can capture the dynamics of the boiler drum and boiler pressure, and it is adequate to approach the boiler drum performance and hence, to design and test a control strategy for such boiler drums. Furthermore, it gives insight of dynamics performance not only during nominal operating conditions, or transient behaviour when a parameter is changed, but also for the start up. The model proposed can be easily implemented and thus, it is useful to assist for future operators. B. Shushma | B. Praveen Kumar | Shaik Apsar Ali | Thati Sai Krishna | Mohammed Naseer "Modelling and Analysis on Water Tube Boiler Drum" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23302.pdf

Single line to ground faults are the most prominent faults in the power system. This may damage the generators and transformers in the system ultimately leading to its failure. Introducing a neutral grounding reactor between the neutral and ground in the high voltage system, will reduce the fault current and hence will protect the power system components. . This paper will discuss the advantages, operation, application and selection of the neutral grounding reactor for transformer. Snehal Pimpalkar | Mr. Mahesh Mankar "Parameter Estimation of Neutral Grounding Reactor for a Single Line to Ground Fault for Transformer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23030.pdf

As extensive chronicles of information contain classified rules that must be protected before distributed, association rule hiding winds up one of basic privacy preserving data mining issues. Information sharing between two associations is ordinary in various application zones for instance business planning or marketing. Profitable overall patterns can be found from the incorporated dataset. In any case, some delicate patterns that ought to have been kept private could likewise be uncovered. Vast disclosure of touchy patterns could diminish the forceful limit of the information owner. Database outsourcing is becoming a necessary business approach in the ongoing distributed and parallel frameworks for incessant things identification. This paper focuses on introducing a few adjustments to safeguard both customer and server privacy. Adjustment strategies like hash tree to existing APRIORI algorithm are recommended that will be helping in safeguarding the accuracy, utility loss and data privacy and result is generated in small execution time. We implement the modified algorithm to two custom datasets of different sizes. Garvit Khurana "Association Rule Hiding using Hash Tree" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23037.pdf

This study examines the determinants of business performance in the Nigerias manufacturing sector. The study was necessitated by the perceived declining performance of the Nigeria manufacturing sector. Secondary data covering the period 1980 2018 were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria. The models estimates were estimated via multiple econometric model of the ordinary least square to ascertain the effect of macroeconomic variable Financial intermediation, Infrastructure, Market size, Exchange rate, Interest rate and Inflation rate on the business performance in the Nigerias manufacturing sector. From the result of the OLS, it was observed that financial intermediation, infrastructure and market size have a positive impact on manufacturing sector while exchange rate, interest rate and inflation rate have a negative impact on manufacturing sector in Nigeria. From the regression analysis, the results also show that all the variables conform to the a priori expectation of the study. With the exception of infrastructure and inflation rate, all other variables are statically significant which indicates that financial intermediation, market size, exchange rate, interest rate are good determinants of business performance in the Nigerian manufacturing sector. The study recommends that the energy sector needs to be overhauled especially the EEDC to supply just the sufficient energy to drive the economy. Painstaking and well coordinated macro economic policies with special references to the price level and exchange rate regime need to be put in place to ameliorate the business sector among others. Nwakoby, Nkiru Peace Ph.D | Dibua, Emmanuel Chijioke PhD | Ezeanolue Uju Scholastica "Determinants of Business Performance in the Nigerian Manufacturing Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23141.pdf

This study examines determinants of income inequality among cooperative farmers in Anambra State. The study, modeled variables like farmers efficiency, technology, market proximity, credit obtained, farm size, soil fertility, crop type, input supply and agric extension services using descriptive and inferential statistics. The population of this study was made up of 298 members of selected cooperative societies in Anambra State and a sample of 171 was determined for the study using Taro Yamane formula. A structured questionnaire was administered to 171 respondents but only 115 responded to the questionnaire. The data collected using the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that apart from market proximity which was not significant, all other factors farmers efficiency, technology, credit obtained, farm size, soil fertility, crop type, input supply and agric extension services contributed significantly to the farmers income. This study therefore recommends that The government should carry out a public enlightenment campaign on the potentials of agricultural cooperatives as sustainable approach for reducing income inequality through synergy and emphasis should be placed more on cooperative education as requirement for growth and development since most of the people in the target areas has low educational background. The agricultural cooperative subsector should be adequately financed to help improve the farmers income and also reduce income inequality. Agricultural technology transfer through extension services should be encouraged to help create awareness and increase adoption of better ways farming so as to increase the farmers income and reduce income inequality among others. Anigbogu, Theresa Ukamaka | Uzondu, Chikodiri Scholastica "Determinants of Income Inequality Among Cooperative Farmers in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23149.pdf

The process of Shifting material manually has the potential for injury to employees. The purpose of this study is to assess and analyze the injury risk level in manual handling activity, as well as to improve the condition. The observed manual material handling activity is truck loading. This activity was analyzed using different software such as NIOSH equation, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, and compression force using 3DSSPP software as well as Nordic body map questionnaire was used to identify body discomfort level. In this study 5 male truck loading operators were taken as subjects, they are loading boxes from stacking area to truck manually. The task involved small repetitive movement while handling material, due to this the load man has faced work related musculoskeletal problems. The Nordic questionnaire is spread among the workers for collecting data, after collecting all information sorted out and analyzes the body parts using above software. The outcome shows that most of the workers who carry out activities have a high level of risk with the score of REBA exceeds points 12 risk is very high, need immediate changes required to improve the task , Literature survey indicates the lifting index should not be in more than 1, but the value obtained is 7.591 the job is more dangerous and stressful . Compression force exceeds the actual limit of 3400, but in this manual handling having compression force is 3408. When the Nordic body mapping method the major discomfort was found in the body parts such as Lower back, Forearm, upper arm. Based on the suggestion conveyor system is introduced and we re assess risk level of the body parts and the result shows that the risk level decreased up to 50 . Therefore replacing manual handling system with the conveyor system with reduces the lower back pain. Mohamed Ismail. S | Muthukumar. K "Risk Assessment in Manual Material Handling of an Edible Oil Company" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23112.pdf

In present scenario to achieve refrigeration effect, we have to supply high grade energy which take from shaft which decreases the millage of automobile and increase in cost of fuel. It is not economical to produce refrigeration effect by VCRS .In VARS system we use wasteful energy from exhaust gases of automobile to produce refrigeration effect hence saving cost of fuel. Optimization of length of tubes of heat exchanger generator is done for different material like stainless steel, aluminium, copper to achieve 1TR Refrigeration effect. Inlet temperature of generator is 25°C and COP of refrigerator is 0.7. Prof. Animesh Kumar | Om Singh Patel | Nishi Yadav | Pooja Shakya | Muzzafar Ayub Khan "Reduction in Size of Vars by using Different Materials in Generator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23473.pdf

The project is a question bank maker .It is helpful for the students to prepare themselves for learning important topics for the exam . Referring the previous question papers is a part of exam preparation. Learning the same after covering all the topics may be late in most of the cases. Thus if we could sort out and arrange all the questions in module wise it will be easier to go through previous questions. the question bank maker , sorts the Questions module wise, Year wise , Exam wise and mark wise. Question bank maker will produce the questions sort wise easily for the welfare of the students . The students will be able to go through previous questions easily as a part of exam preparations. In future the question bank maker can be fully automated to get question papers after exams identify chapters or module of each questions by itself with machine learning and generate files automatically after exams. Question bank maker is more than a simple question maker or question creator. Here you can upload the question papers as a pdf format and we can sort the question papers in module wise, mark wise and exam wise. Dr. Arun Thomas | Sheethal Shaji | Shery Shaju | Silji Simon C | Vishnu Narayan V "Question Bank Maker" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23208.pdf

Just like in Ethiopia, the unrest in the Republic of Cameroon is rooted in the countrys history, which dates back to many years. This paper seeks to analyze the institutional and attitudinal elements on the way forward for the restoration to normalcy of the state of affairs within the national territory. It is not a recipe for apportioning blames but of principles and options to a pacific settlement of disputes within the national territory. Maxwell N. Achu "The Short and Long Term Peace Strategies: “Anglophone” Crisis, Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23512.pdf

Objective To address, in a practical way, the acute treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular accident CVA based on the scientific recommendations latest. Methods A bibliographic search was performed in the PubMed, Scopus, Scielo and Uptodate database from January 2012 to April 2018, using the descriptors stroke , early management , therapeutic , intravenous thrombolysis , combined treatment , mechanical thrombectomy and its combinations. The selection of the articles was made by listing those of greater relevance according to the proposed theme, both in the foreign and Brazilian literature, in a non systematic way. Results Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator rtPA within 4.5 hours of onset of symptoms is considered the therapy of choice in eligible patients. According to the new guidelines, mechanical thrombectomy can be performed within 24h and, for prevention of subsequent ischemic events, revascularization between 48h and seven days of the index event in candidate patients is reasonable. Conclusions As an essential cause of death and disability in the world, acute ischemic stroke treatment has advanced rapidly in recent years, improving therapeutic methods and their combinations. In clinical practice, recognizing, stratifying and listing, quickly and effectively, the best therapy for stroke patients is paramount. Renato Serquiz E Pinheiro | Yanny Cinara T Ernesto | Irami Araújo-Neto | Fausto Pierdoná Guzen | Amália Cinthia Meneses Do Rêgo | Irami Araújo-Filho "Ischemic Brain Vascular Accident: Acute Phase Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23499.pdf

Despite the diagnostic and therapeutic advances, intraparenchymal hemorrhage HIP continues to present high Indices of mortality and disability. Its clinical differentiation with ischemic stroke from neuroimaging examination is fundamental. There is no specific treatment for a HIP. Its management consists of support and approach measures on intracranial hypertension, being reserved for the intervention Surgical in selected cases. Minimally invasive surgical techniques are underway. This study aims to review and discuss the approach of intraparenchymatous hemorrhages in medical practice. Renato Serquiz E Pinheiro | Yanny Cinara T Ernesto | Irami Araújo-Neto | Fausto Pierdoná Guzen | Amália Cinthia Meneses Do Rêgo | Irami Araújo-Filho "Bleeding Brain Intraparenchymal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23500.pdf

Motivated by the recent success of supervised and weakly supervised common object discovery, in this work we move forward one step further to tackle common object discovery in a fully unsupervised way. Mainly, object co localization aims at simultaneously localizing the objects of the same class across a group of images. Traditional object localization detection usually trains the specific object detectors which require bounding box annotations of object instances, or at least image level labels to indicate the presence absence of objects in an image. Given a collection of images without any annotations, our proposed fully unsupervised method is to simultaneously discover images that contain common objects and also localize common objects in corresponding images. It has been long envisioned that the machines one day will understand the visual world at a human level of intelligence. Now we can build very deep convolutional neural networks CNNs and achieve an impressively low error rate for tasks like large scale image classification. However, in tasks like image classification, the content of an image is usually simple, containing a predominant object to be classified. The situation could be much more challenging when we want computers to understand complex scenes. Image captioning is one such task. In these tasks, we have to train a model to predict the category of a given x ray image is to first annotate each x ray image in a training set with a label from the predefined set of categories. Through such fully supervised training, the computer learns how to classify an x ray image and convert into text. Mahima Chaddha | Sneha Kashid | Snehal Bhosale | Prof. Radha Deoghare "Deep Learning for X-ray Image to Text Generation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23168.pdf

This paper provides the phonological properties of the alignment and the economical procedures of the epenthesis at the syllable structure of the words in Aligarh Urdu. The paper determines the behavior of certain segments that attach to its own neighboring words and elaborates the economy of the syllable structure of tokens in a particular language. In Aligarh Urdu, there are various types of segmental processes in terms of addition or deletion of phonemes that affects to the root and alters the entire physical mechanism structure of words. The objectives of this paper are to know the exact economic conditions of syllable structures in the words after the addition, elision and alignment of segments in Aligarh Urdu. All the process of conflicts between the addition and deletion of the segments will manipulate within the framework of constraint rankings in Optimality Theory Prince and Smolensky, 1993 . The general purpose of this paper is to reveal the whole criteria of implications of principles of Optimality Theory and explore the actual framework of syllables with their marginal and obligatory components. The researcher governs the phonological property of consonant clusters with the help of faithfulness constraints and markedness constraints. The architecture of root word completely varies from the artificial formulation of other words, but after the imposition of constraints, we reveal the concrete fact of linguistic items in a specific language. The groundwork of this paper leads to the systematic phenomena of epenthesis and the elimination of vowels or consonants with the tenets of OT. This paper deals with the gradient property of segments that alters the framework of underlying form and affected by some other features at the surface form. The generalization of each step of the syllable structure of words should be related to the positional variation of input and output candidates. The conflicts between input and output candidates to become the winner as an optimal candidate can be solved only on the presence of constraint rankings that are evolving in the Optimality Theory. Mohd Hamid Raza "An OT Account of Phonological Alignment and Epenthesis in Aligarh Urdu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23517.pdf

Promotional schemes influence to rural customers for purchasing the products. Rural market is one of the toughest markets because it is not easy to persuade the customers regarding the products and brands. The objective of this study is to review the effective promotional tools for rural consumers and analyse what the promotional strategies has been adopted by companies for rural consumers. This study is based on the survey method conducted in the rural area to investigate the penetration of products and brands and analyse the purchasing decision of rural consumers. Bijendra Kumar Pushkar | Shilpi Pandey "Role of Promotional Strategies in Rural Market" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23519.pdf

The paper examines various types of inverter systems available in the markets in terms of their waveforms, harmonics and quality by taking the ideal Sinusoidal waveform as a reference. It illuminates some vital information on various types of inverters and their technologies. It identifies harmonics distortion has an important criterion for selecting a power inverter. It shows in lucid manner how to mathematically determine Total Harmonic Distortion THD of a waveform. It calculates the harmonics content of a Square wave inverter and proffer solution on how to reduce them. The resultant is an empowerment of power electronics engineers to distinguish which of the types to purchase in order to optimally improve national infrastructure and to enhance values of their scarce resources. Akinwole O. O | Adewale A. S | Femi-Jemilohun, O. J "Right Selection of Inverter Systems and Harmonics Reduction: A Means of Enhancing Power Infrastructure in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23550.pdf

This paper disclose the entire approach to design an open circuit subsonic wind tunnel which will be used to consider the wind impact on the airfoil. The current rules and discoveries of the past research works were sought after for plan figuring of different segments of the wind tunnel. Wind speed of 26 m s have been practiced at the test territory. The wind qualities over a symmetrical airfoil are viewed as probably in a low speed wind tunnel. Tests were finished by moving the approach, from 0 to 5 degree. The stream attributes over a symmetrical airfoil are examined tentatively. The pressure distribution on the airfoil area was estimated, lift and drag force were estimated and velocity profiles were acquired. Rishabh Kumar Sahu | Saurabh Sharma | Vivek Swaroop | Vishal Kumar "Experimental Investigations and Computational Analysis on Subsonic Wind Tunnel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23511.pdf

The Natural resources are getting exhausted rapidly so construction technology is moving toward the utilization of alternative materials industrial waste by product such as copper slag and agriculture waste such as rice ask ash. In this study use of copper slag in partial replacement of sand and cement from 0 to 20 and 0 to 20 Rice Husk ash by weight using design mix by satisfying different quality parameters has been done. M30 grade were prepared and the different strength parameters i.e. compressive strength, tensileand flexure strength. Partial substitution of Copper waste in concrete with shows good resistance to sulphate attack. Cost of Concrete production reduces when Copper Slag is used as a fine aggregate in concrete as replacement. Agnimesh Singh Tomar | Pratiksha Malviya "Investigations on Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Sand and Cement with Copper Slag and Rice Ask Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23539.pdf

Equivalent to 12.4 per cent of the worlds GDP is $US14.76Trillion – which is the cost and impact of violence to the global economy in 2018. Redistributing this figure to the worlds population, $US1.988 will be each person on the planets entitlement. Violence, as a development impediment increases enormous weight on conflict affected countries economies like Cameroon, Syria et al. In Syria, violence has devastated the economy with estimated economic cost at $US240Billion PPP or nearly 400 per cent of the Syrian GDP as at 2014. Nevertheless, the question is, with the anglophone crisis gathering momentum, can Cameroon become like Syria Inversely, an appropriate question should be, what range of measures is Cameroon taking to circumvent the Syrianization of the anglophone crisis The authors research verdicts these questions in the preceding paragraphs. Maxwell N. Achu "Conclusions of the “Anglophone Crisis” Risk Assessments, and the Predictability of the Crisis Intensity, the Clock Is Ticking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23513.pdf

In present day scenario natural resources like fuel, coal are used extremely and in the coming years the availability of these resources would fall down drastically. So its high time for the people all over the world to find the alternative other than these resources. Electrical vehicles operated with batteries is one example to say that technology is progressing at a brisk phase. Another example of the natural source of energy is sun, and in this project solar energy is used as a remedy to optimize its fullest. To use solar energy and convert it further into electrical energy requires some components and their functions are to be well understood. A PV solar cell is used to directly change solar energy into electrical energy, a battery for storage of collected solar energy and a single phase DC motor which is run by battery power. The purpose of the motor is to transfer power to compressor to move and start the process. By the functioning of these components, making a note of dimension of the vehicle, material used for preparing vehicle outer body and glass heat load calculations are calculated and a result is not favorable for designing solar air conditioning system In future solar energy is going to be one of the predominant sources of energy in coming the days due to its abundant availability. Basavraja K. T | M. Rajes | M. Krishnaven | P. Sachin "Designing of Solar Air Conditioning for Four Wheeler" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23281.pdf

Human Resources Management is a function in organizations formulated to augment employee performance in service of an employers strategic objectives. An employee is affected by intrinsic and extrinsic factors at work and his her success depends on how he she overcomes those factors and creates a good name in the Organization among his her peers. Knowledge process outsourcing KPO describes the outsourcing of core information related business activities which are competitively crucial and forms an essential part of a companys value chain. KPO requires strengthened analytical and technical skills as well as a high degree of specialist expertise. Stress in the workplace has the potential to impact employees of all categories, and managers as well as other kinds of workers who are vulnerable to work overload. However, less powerful employees those who have less control over their jobs are more likely to experience stress than employees with more power. R. Duraipandian | Shishira Srinivasa "A Study on Stress Management by Middle Level Employees with Special Reference to Knowledge Process Outsourcing Company" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21632.pdf

We know that the present air conditioning system produces cooling effect by refrigerants like Freon, Ammonia. Using this refrigerants can get maximum output but one of the major disadvantages is harmful gas emission and global warming. This problem can be overcome by using thermoelectric modules Peltier effect air conditioner and their by protecting the environment. The present paper deals with the study of Thermoelectric air conditioner using different modules is discuss Thermoelectric cooling systems have advantages over conventional cooling devices, such as compact in size, light in weight, high reliability. High reliability as there is no moving parts. Mr. Parag Singhal | Tarun Chaudhary | Shardul Kumar Vijay | Tauheed Akhtar | Vaibhav | Ravin Singh "Thermoelectric Air Conditioning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23509.pdf

Modern passenger vehicles with gasoline engines are provided with different compensating devices for fuel air mixture supply. Even there is a high fuel consumption because of many factors. One of the important factors that affects the fuel consumption is carburettor. The venturi of the carburettor is important that provides a necessary pressure drop in the carburettor device. For a better economy and uniform air fuel supply there is a need to design the carburettor with an effective analytical tool or software. In this work three parameters namely, pressure drop and fuel discharge nozzle angle and the throttle angle will be analysed using the computational fluid dynamics. For this analysis two soft wares are used namely CATIA and ANSYS. Whereas CATIA for designing of carburettor and ANSYS for analysis of the carburettor. The results obtained from the soft wares will be analysed for optimum design of a carburettor and also find out the exact pressure at various throttle angles and choke valve for a proper homogenous air fuel mixture. B. Phanindra Kumar | Ravi Shankar Sidar | Rohan Kumar | M. Kavya "Modelling and Analysis of Spark Ignition Carburettor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23523.pdf

Design thinking refers to a formal method for solving problems and providing solutions. It is one of the promising ways of transforming organizations. Researchers working in several disciplines continue to study the ways designers think. This paper provides a short introduction to design thinking and emphasizes the need of design thinking in undergraduate decision making courses. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Adedamola A. Omotoso | Sarhan M. Musa "Design Thinking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23463.pdf

The main importance for this paper is that sixth year students can be used laptop and projector in presentation for their mini thesis though the light is off. As four 90W solar panel is connected in parallel, total power is 360W that is reliable for our loads. In this paper, the comparison between single axis and dual axis tracker radiation for Pyay District is expressed. Moreover, Ardunio program is applied for dual axis solar tracker. Myanmar is more suitable solar power to store energy in battery during sunny days as renewable. Dr. Zarchi San | Daw Pan Wint Hmone Htwe | Daw Kkhaing Wint "Solar Tracker in P.T.U E.P Department" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23468.pdf

Current international trends in education provision are tilted towards inclusive practices that place learners at the center of education by valuing their diverse needs, creating a sense of belonging and learning conditions that fosters the success of all. In Cameroon like other SSA countries, a large number of adolescents of secondary school age continue to remain unaccounted for by the educational system due to multifaceted reasons, but largely as a result of systems barriers related to the cost of education and the failure to address the inherent or innate disadvantages and disparities amongst individuals. Very often, policies on compulsory financing are based on grounds that it will augment the stock of educational financing and help close funding gaps. This paper places four key questions at the center of its discussion questions which require consideration by the government and policy makers Does the current obligatory financing policies and practices truly constitute an effective means to close the resource gaps that characterizes educational systems Are there potentials, including under effective governance and management of resources for developing countries secondary education systems to effectively accommodate the educational needs of all without relying on second stream funding to achieve this end Should the perpetual exclusion resulting from the inability of some individuals to meet the full cost of schooling be overlooked by the state although having a moral duty to fairly distribute existing opportunities or give a chance to all Does the socioeconomic context of household obligatory financing and the greater need for secondary education to equip large numbers of youths with the skills required to accelerate economic growth towards emergence, in congruence with many developing countries goals, not necessitate an urgent need to revisit and review the current policies Whatever the case may be, it is imperative that no one is excluded from benefiting from educational services of quality. The paper highlights the experiences and good practices in other developing countries, with significant schooling outcomes. A new policy approach to the financing of an inclusive secondary education project that values the needs of all is suggested in the recommendations. Prosper Mbelle Mekolle "Towards Inclusive Education: Reconciling Household Obligatory Financing and the Problem of Access to Secondary Education in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23521.pdf

This study carried out in BarombiKotto was aimed at assessing ecosystem services provided by Lake BarombiKotto and its riparian vegetation and to determine the level of awareness of this community to threats to degradation of water quality and riparian vegetation. Two hundred semi structured questionnaires were administered to the inhabitants of BarombiKotto village using the purposive sampling method. The Likert rating method was used to derive quantitative data that was further analysed using SPSS version 17. Results revealed that, respondents depended on the lake and vegetation for the provision of water for drinking, domestic purposes, irrigation, transport, recreational and cultural activities and also on forest benefits like wood for fuel, construction and medicinal plants. Significant associations were found between age group, level of education and respondentsawareness about the threats to water quality and sustainable practices. Agriculture, harvest of wood for construction, high fishing rates, increasing abundance of aquatic weeds were identified as major threats to Lake BarombiKotto and its surrounding vegetation. Water quality attributes like reduced transparency, lake depth, and other parameters such as aquatic weeds and fish stocks have changed in Lake BarombiKotto. The absence of conventional waste management facilities in BarombiKotto community and poor sanitary conditions of toilets could be responsible for the contamination of this lake and hence the high prevalence of typhoid, dysentery and other gastrointestinal infections among respondents. Awo Miranda Egbe | Beatrice Ambo Fonge | Pascal Tabi Tabot "Ecosystem Services and Perception of Water Quality of Lake Barombi Kotto, Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23529.pdf

From several decades, legislation of India has tried to control and regulate labour. For several decades in India, laws exist to regulate and control to child labour. The main concern of the legislation was to regulate working hours for children, to prescribe the lowest age limit for working of children, to ensure the life, health of the child workers, and to restrict the working of children in dangerous work. Child Labour legislations are which restrict the working of children below the age group of 14 years and 15 years in some of the prescribed occupations. In absence of provisions to resolve the problem and due to lack of political will, the number of child labour in total labour force of the Nation is keeping on increasing. Since, 1881, an oversized numbers of laws were enacted that gives the legal protection to the operating youngsters. The Child Pledging of Labour Act, 1933 followed by the Employment of Child Act, 1986. Various recommendations given by a series of Commissions and because of which Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act, 1986 enacted. Meenu "Legislative provision with Respect to Child Labour" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23518.pdf

The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning HVAC system is arguably the most complex system installed in a building and is responsible for a substantial component of the total building energy use. Maintaining optimal temperature and air circulation are the basis of a comfortable indoor environment 1 . This role is played by HVAC Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. The heat load calculations along with the duct design for a HVAC system installed in a multistorey residential building is calculated and analyzed to maintain a desired temperature based on outer environmental temperature. The duct design is analyzed which create an impact on system performance. The layout of a multistorey residential building is made by using Autodesk REVIT software. A complete air conditioning system was designed along with ducts and VAV system to control the indoor environment conditions like temperature, relative humidity, air movement, etc. Based on the obtained Heat Load Calculations CFM and T.R values were found for each spaces and ducting design was done for all the spaces by considering the quantity of CFM to be supplied. A suitable air handling unit AHU is selected based on the CFM value for multi storey residential building. With this the capacity of equipment was estimated and selected for the installation. Basavaraja K. T | T. Kiran | T. Sushanth | Thummala Saiteja Reddy "Heat Load Calculation with Duct Design of a Multi Storeyed Residential Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23301.pdf

This Modal analysis is a major technique to determine the vibration characteristics of engineering structures and its components. It is a process by which the natural frequencies, mode shapes of the structure can be determined with a relative ease. It should be a major alternative to provide a helpful contribution in understanding control of many vibration phenomena which encompasses in practice. In this work comparison of the natural frequency of the square plate with different number of reinforcement is found by using FEA .The main objective of this paper is to determine the natural frequency and mode shape of a square plate with different number of reinforcements. The number of ribs is increased in each iteration. Praveen Mirji "Modal Analysis of a Square Plate with Reinforcement with Number of Stiffeners" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23207.pdf

The main aim of the project is to focus on the modeling and 3D printing of differential gear box. Differential permit each of the driving wheels to rotate at different speeds, while for most vehicles supplying equal torque to each of them. A vehicles wheels rotate at divergent speeds, mainly when turning corners. The differential is designed to operate a pair of wheels with same torque while permit them to rotate at different speeds. Differential gear box is designed in CATIA V5 software and manufactured using additive manufacturing 3D printing . The function of gear is to protect and provide a platform for gear transmission. It also provides supports for moving parts and protection from outside environmental condition. Yogesh Avula | Vanga Rajeev Narayana Reddy | VojaAnand Swaroop | Varikuppala Srisailam "Modelling and 3D Printing of Differential Gear Box" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23287.pdf

In this project we investigate the weld parameters of unbaked E7018 electrode low hydrogen covered electrode on MS weld metal. After welding the specimen, we conducted some prilimary tests on weld metal. This tests shows the weld metal characteristics and electrode performance. Also evaluate the effect of the current and voltage of the electrode on the weld metal. This electrode parameters shows effect of hardness and tensile strength of weld metal. Also we evaluate the effect of HAZ Heat Affected Zone on weld metal, there is a concern related to how the mechanical properties in the heat affected zone HAZ influence the behaviour of the joint. If electrode diameter and current increases the HAZ also increases. In this project for given dimensions 150 150 8 mm of weld metal we modify the current and size of the electrode and perform the welding operation on weld metal, and bring the results of weld joint in efficient manner. The welding and prilimary tests was performed at room temperature. Dr. B. Vijaya kumar | N. Yashwanth | P. Madhav | P. Srinath | N. Pradeep "Analysis and Investigation of Ms Weldment Using Unbaked E7018 Electrode " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23307.pdf

Images with high resolution are desirable in many applications such as medical imaging, video surveillance, astronomy etc. In medical imaging, images are obtained for medical investigative purposes and for providing information about the anatomy, the physiologic and metabolic activities of the volume below the skin. Medical imaging is an important diagnosis instrument to determine the presence of certain diseases. Therefore increasing the image resolution should significantly improve the diagnosis ability for corrective treatment. Brain tumor detection is used for identifying the tumor present in the Brain. MRI images help the doctors for identifying the Brain tumor size and shape of the tumor. The purpose of this report to provide a survey of research related super resolution and tumor detection methods. Fathimath Safana C. K | Sherin Mary Kuriakose "A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imaging" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23525.pdf

Two species of Mushroom namely Amanita phalaoides and Amanita verosa were studied and they were collected from farmlands in Uke town around Onitsha metropolis in Anambra State, Nigeria. The mushroom samples were cultivated on normal agricultural and refuse dump soils. The young growing mushrooms were watered twice daily and harvested within fourteen 14 days. The harvested mushroom samples were sun dried and kept in pre cleaned bottles for chemical analysis. The dried samples were cut into pieces and pulverized using binatone blender with stainless blade and they were subjected to chemical analysis using standard analytical methods AOAC . The obtained data were analyzed by ANOVA using SPSS versions 16.0. Duncans Range was applied in separating means where differences were observed. The results ranged as follows moisture content MC 81.79 to 97.84 , the highest value was from Amanita Phalaoides. Dry matter DM ranged from 2.63 to 18.36 shows an indication of high roughages contained by mushrooms. Crude protein CP ranged from 8.16 to 24.67 which compared favourably with values of seeds and legumes. Ash contents ranged from 3.26 to 14.33 and they are indications of high mineral elements present in mushroom species. Low values of Lipid fat oil ranged from 1.00 to 6.68 are indications that mushrooms are excellent dietary food for diabetic and coronary heart disease patients. Crude fibre CF ranged from 2.62 to 15.37 . Values of Ethanol soluble sugar ESS , carbohydrate CHO and vitamin C were close showing no significant difference at p 0.05. Values of phytic acid, tannins and hydrocyanic acid ranged from 0.01 to 0.27 mg 100g, these were quite low to give adverse effect. The mean concentrations of nutrients metals mg kg of Na, K, Ca, Mg and Fe ranged from 276.48±0.27 to 826.83±0.04 while trace metals Cu, Co, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, Mn, Cr concentrations mg kg ranged from 0.001±0.01 to 43.18±0.20. Cobalt was most bio accumulated in agric soil while Zn was most bio accumulated in refuse dump soil. Dr. (Mrs) B. C. Ilechukwu | Prof. C. O. B. Okoye "Cultivation of Two Species of Mushroom Found in Anambra State, South-Eastern, Nigeria and Their Potentials for Bioremediation of Trace Metals Polluted Soil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22846.pdf

The fast moving pace of business in Nigeria seems to have caught up with the alcoholic beverage sector of the country presumed before now to be controlled by two players. However, with the supply side of value adding employees drying up as our universities are being accused of churning out poorly developed graduates, the demand side may have prompted stiff jostling or even poaching for the few managerial talents available. As a result, looking inwards through capacity building may present a viable way out of the doldrums for all concerned. To address the foregoing challenges, the study therefore examined the effect of capacity building on productivity using the two leading players in the alcoholic beverage manufacturing sector Nigeria Breweries Plc., Lagos and Guinness Nigeria Plc as case study. In line with extant literature capacity building which constituted the independent variable in the study was operationalized in terms of on the job training, off the job training, technological knowledge acquisition and organisational mentorship as its components. Survey design, systematic and stratified sampling techniques were employed to draw a sample of three hundred and sixty 360 respondents comprising 212 58.9 males and 148 41.1 females who participated in the study. Data was collected using validated scales designed for the purpose of this study. Five 5 hypotheses were formulated and tested using simple and multiple regression analysis namely that there is no significant effectss of on the job training, off the job training, technological knowledge acquisition and organisational mentorship on productivity and that there is no significant effect of capacity building on productivity. The results showed that the four dimensions of the independent variable i.e. on the job training, off the job training, technological knowledge acquisition and organisational mentorship effected significantly on productivity in the study population. Furthermore, the multiple regression analysis conducted confirmed these results as capacity building was also found to have effected significantly on productivity. These findings support the notion that enabling employees with the right blend of skills, knowledge, expertise and experience would be in the firms best productive interests. The study therefore recommended that as the proverbial geese that lay the golden egg, employees should be exposed to on the job training, off the job training, technological knowledge and organisational mentorship. ESIONE, Uchechukwu Onyeka | Dr. M. N. Okeke "Effect of Capacity Building on Productivity Alcoholic Beverage Companies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23567.pdf

Mixed flow pump impeller is a centrifugal pump device where the transition of fluid flow takes place in both axial and radial direction. In this work a mixed flow pump impeller has been designed using CATIA V5 software tool and analyzed using the fundamentals of fluid mechanics and turbo machinery. As per many researchers there are many methods are used to design the impeller but still the optimized design of the mixed flow pump impeller blade has been a cumbersome work. The impeller blades have been designed by varying the semi cone angle. The CFD analysis is the advanced tool used in pump industry to improve the efficiency hence the CFD analysis is carried over the model to predict analytical values and to solve problems the problems that involves the fluid flow using ANSYS workbench 16.0. Because of its anti corrosive property stainless steel is used as material for impeller and water liquid used as a fluent which flow around the impeller. From the CFD analysis the velocity and pressure in the outlet is predicted. The outlet values will be useful for calculating the efficiency of the pump. B. Naresh | P. Krishna | N. Sunny Deepak | P. Laxmi Prasanna "Design and Analysis of Mixed Flow Pump Impeller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23305.pdf

Upright is modified version of knuckle. It is one of the most critical components in an automotive. Upright is the part that is connected with suspension arms, the hub brake caliper mounting and also the steering tie rod in formula vehicle. For Formula vehicle the goal is to design a light weight, yet sufficiently strong upright. All the loads reacted by the wheels are transmitted to the chassis through the ‘A arms indirectly from the upright. Generally the nature of the loads is bending. Different materials are used for manufacturing upright components like Aluminum alloys Al 7075 T6 for light weight applications, Al alloy 6061 T6 for moderate weight and moderate cost or steel in case of low cost application. First the upright is design in solid work with respect to the suspension mounting points. The model is meshed using ANSYS and analyzed based on the loads calculated using analytical method using formulae for various manures possible. Previously manufactured upright of Al alloy 6061 T6 had weight of 2 kg. In this project, the upright is designed with Al 7075 T6, reducing the weight to 1.17 kg and also sustaining the loads better than the previous design. Dr. B. Vijaya Kumar | B. Ruchitha | Narender Goud Edigi | Hemant Kumar "Design and Analysis of Upright for Formula Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23303.pdf

n this paper we compare different kernel had been developed for support vector machine based time series classification. Despite the better presentation of Support Vector Machine SVM on many concrete classification problems, the algorithm is not directly applicable to multi dimensional routes having different measurements. Training support vector machines SVM with indefinite kernels has just fascinated consideration in the machine learning public. This is moderately due to the fact that many similarity functions that arise in practice are not symmetric positive semidefinite. In this paper, by spreading the Gaussian RBF kernel by Gaussian elastic metric kernel. Gaussian elastic metric kernel is extended version of Gaussian RBF. The extended version divided in two ways time wrap distance and its real penalty. Experimental results on 17 datasets, time series data sets show that, in terms of classification accuracy, SVM with Gaussian elastic metric kernel is much superior to other kernels, and the ultramodern similarity measure methods. In this paper we used the indefinite resemblance function or distance directly without any conversion, and, hence, it always treats both training and test examples consistently. Finally, it achieves the highest accuracy of Gaussian elastic metric kernel among all methods that train SVM with kernels i.e. positive semi definite PSD and Non PSD, with a statistically significant evidence while also retaining sparsity of the support vector set. Tarun Jaiswal | Dr. S. Jaiswal | Dr. Ragini Shukla "Soft Computing Techniques Based Image Classification using Support Vector Machine Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23437.pdf

The present work demonstrates the optimization process of material removal rate MRR of electrical discharge machining EDM by RSM Response Surface Methodology . The work piece material was EN31 tool steel. The pulse on time, pulse off time, pulse current and voltage were the control parameters of EDM. RSM method was used to design the experiment using rotatable central composite design as this is the most widely used experimental design for modeling a second–order response surface. The process has been successfully modeled using response surface methodology RSM and model adequacy checking is also carried out using Minitab software. The second order response models have been validated with analysis of variance. Finally, an attempt has been made to estimate the optimum machining conditions to produce the best possible responses within the experimental constraints. Dr. N. Mahesh Kumar | Mr. P. Chinna Rao "Optimization of EDM Process Parameters using Response Surface Methodology for AISI D3 Steel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23535.pdf

Self compacting concrete can be placed and compacted under its own weight without any vibration and without segregation or bleeding. The use of mineral admixture such as fly ash, GGBS, etc. as partial replacement of cement in SCC can bring down cost. The use of industrial waste such as fly ash, GGBS, etc in the binder of concrete reduces the storage, disposal and environmental problems. The most beneficial property with M SAND addition to the concrete in the hardened state are the tensile strength, impact strength, the toughness and the energy absorption capacity. In the present study the mix design for M50 grade SCC was first carried out in accordance with EFNARC guidelines. The cement will be replaced with GGBS and fine aggregate get replaced with manufacturing sand Test such as slump flow,V funnel were carried out on fresh concrete and the optimum dosage of super plasticizer was found and cubes were cast for 7,28,56 days for the mix ratio 1 1.40 1.27 0.34. The influence of GGBS on the workability, mechanical strength and durability aspects like water absorption test, sulphate attack test, acid resistance test,rapid chloride penetration test , sorptivity test , linear polarization resistivity test and alkalinity test of self compacting concrete are studied. Boopathi V | Sharmila Devi K "Durability Study on Self Compacting Concrete with Mineral Admixture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23226.pdf

Mushroom has multi beneficial effects for human welfare. The Medicinal mushrooms are widely used as traditional medicinal components for the treatment of various diseases and related health problems. Most of the medicinal extracts from mushroom are different forms of polysaccharides which strengthens the human immune system with no side effect. Medicinal mushroom Ganoderma species investigation has focused on the biological response of microorganisms. The antimicrobial efficacy of various solvent extracts 20g ml of Ganoderma lucidum was treated against five different bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella sp and four different fungal pathogens like Aspergillus niger, Fussarium sp, Penicillum sp and Candida sp. Ethanol extract exhibited maximum antibacterial and antifungal activity, while the most susceptible bacterium observed was Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungi was fusarium sp. respectively. N. Tamilselvan | K. Rajesh "Antimicrobial Efficacy of Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma Lucidum" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23522.pdf

This paper covers the use of cellulose paper simultaneously as electrolyte, separation of terminals, and physical help of a battery controlled battery. The testimony on the two substances of a paper sheet of metal or metal oxides dainty layers with different electrochemical potential outcomes, independently as anode and cathode, such as Cu and Al, lead to a yield voltage of 0.70 V and a stream thickness that varies between 150 n A cm and 0.5 m A cm, subject to the paper structure, thickness and the dimension of OH species adsorbed in the paper matrix. The electrical yield of the paper battery is self governing of the terminals thickness yet strongly depends on the climatic relative stickiness RH , with a stream thickness redesign by various solicitations of significance when RH changes from 60 to 85 . Other than versatility, negligible exertion, low material use, regular very much arranged, the power yield of paper batteries can be changed in accordance with the perfect voltage– current required, by genuine mix. A 3 V demonstrate was made to control the ON OFF state of a paper. Vaibhav Singh | Gaurav Saxena "Self-Rechargeable Paper Thin-Film Batteries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22872.pdf

Biogenic amine formed from protein rich foods is menace throughout the world. Fermented food products are major concern due to the presence of histamine, leading to histamine poisoning. Related in human, Histamine consumption may leads to severe health concerns at chronic levels due to effects on the restless, headache, vomiting, hypotension, flushing. Dried fish are known to be one of the most popular fish products consumed in the Indian subcontinent, often prepared under unhygienic conditions. The present study was aimed to determine the occurrence of histamine and histamine forming bacteria in dried fish and idli batter procured from Pondicherry markets by high performance liquid chromatography. Rubasri Gunasekaran | Murugan A | Prathapkumar Shetty "Quantitative Analysis of Histamine Production in Idli Batter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22942.pdf

In this project we discussed the study and performance of air conditioner, air refrigeration and water conditioner system in a single unit. The main objective of this project is to develop the multifunctional system which can provide refrigeration effect, cold water and air conditioning effect with in regular air or space conditioning system. Air and water systems conditioning spaces by distributing the both conditioned air and water to the terminal units installed in the spaces for which the basic plan is given by civil department and the basic design is done by using REVIT MEP software. The air and water are heated or cooled in a central mechanical equipment room. The air supplied is termed as primary air to distinguish it from the recirculated or secondary room air. By using the peak cooling load values obtained in the heating and cooling load calculations the ton of refrigeration values for individual and total area is calculated which will be helpful for selection of accurate design for the residential building. B. Shushma | M. Uday Bhaskar | N. Balaji | G. Srujan Yadav "Air-Water System Design using Revit Mep for a Residential Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23314.pdf

Nowadays, Android is the newest mobile device Operating System OS , which is the more popular in mobile device field than any other mobile OS such as i Phone OS, Windows mobile OS and so on. This has been designed to the best first step toward the exciting new open source mobile development. The format of this paper is such that it will take through Android application development. Android applications are developed in Java, especially android studio software and run on the Windows OS. In this paper, the user will be understand about the creation of college information system software such as the java programming coding, Android SDK management and android studio after learning of this application programming coding. This software will be absolutely useful for students and teachers in educational fields because it is included the college information that show in detail. Win Win Maw | Cho Cho Myint | San San Lwin "College Information System using Android" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22774.pdf

Concrete is the most extremely used construction material within the world, which always uses natural resources like lime, aggregates and water. The production of cement in world has increased greatly, due to this cement production emission of CO2 gas has been increased tremendously, ultimately environmental pollution increased to very large extent. This affect to environment has been reduced by cement has been replaced by some supplementary materials like Dolamite Powder or Fly ash or GGBS and so on. Dolamite. Powder was conducted detailed study and lots of research work has been made on other waste materials and it is found there is a great future scope for research on Dolamite Powder as a replacement to cement, sand or both. Now in our case, cement has been replaced partially with in varying proportions likewise from 0 to 20 and its effect has been analysed on the standard consistency, soundness, setting times of cement and compressive strength of cement mortar mixes. The cubes and cylinders of concrete were casted for variable content of dolomite powder. Pramod Dhamne | Dr. P. B. Nagarnaik "Experimental Investigation on Replacement of Cement in Concrete Partially by using Dolamite Powder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23035.pdf

Experimental Studies were conducted to see the effects on strength behavior of Black cotton soil using stone dust and Sisal fiber. In this study, the stabilizing effect of sisal Fiber Natural Fiber on soil properties. Keeping this in view an experimental study is conducted on locally available i.e. expensive soil mixed with varying percentage of Stone dust and Sisal fiber. Soil samples for California bearing ratio CBR tests are prepared at its maximum dry density MDD corresponding to its optimum moisture content OMC in the CBR mould without and with sisal fiber. Tests result indicates that both unsoaked and soaked CBR value of soil increases with the increase. Soaked CBR value increases from 3.97 to 9.75 and un soaked CBR value increases from 8.1 to 40.7 of soil mixed with stone dust and sisal fiber. Due to sisal fiber reinforcement CBR is increased resulting lesser thickness of pavements are used in construction works. Soil becomes ductile in nature. This is because of composite effect of sisal fibre Natural Fibre changes the brittle behavior of the soil to ductile behavior. Wankhade Ashutosh Purushottam | Pratiksha Malviya "Experimental Study on Properties of Black Cotton Soil Mixed Stone Dust & Sisal Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23536.pdf

The goal of the project is to run an object detection algorithm on every frame of a video, thus allowing the algorithm to detect all the objects in it, including but not limited to people, vehicles, animals etc. Object recognition and detection play a crucial role in computer vision and automated driving systems. We aim to design a system that does not compromise on performance or accuracy and provides real time solutions. With the importance of computer vision growing with each passing day, models that deliver high performance results are all the more dominant. Exponential growth in computing power as well as growing popularity in deep learning led to a stark increase in high performance algorithms that solve real world problems. Our model can be taken a step further, allowing the user the flexibility to detect only the objects that are needed at the moment despite being trained on a larger dataset. P. Rajeshwari | P. Abhishek | P. Srikanth | T. Vinod "Object Detection: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23422.pdf

This study was conducted to determine the physical properties and the vitamin A and vitamin E present using spectroscopic analysis in different Dioscorea species tuber extracts found in Lavezares, Northern Samar, Philippines. The result for the physical characterization of different Dioscorea species in tuber extracts has a boiling point of 97.6°C, milky white in color, unpleasant in odor, has a density of 0.81 g mL, and has a pH of 4.9. In solubility, the ethanol and water are miscible. While the tuber extracts has a boiling point of 98.6°C, brown in color, like tea in odor, has a density of 0.86 g mL, and has a pH of 5.6, in solubility the ethanol and water are miscible. UV Vis analysis was used to determine the vitamin A and vitamin E content of Dioscorea species and was compared to standard sample. The vitamin content analysis shows that the sample has good natural vitamins. Jonalyn E. Espuelas | Karina Milagros R. Cui-Lim | Merle N. Tonog | Rolando A. Delorino "Spectrophotometric Analysis of Vitamin A and Vitamin E in Different Species of Dioscorea Tuber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23177.pdf

Network monitoring system plays a significant role in the network security and management. Network monitoring refers to the observation on the events, happening through the network with the aim of providing a secure and persistent network. However, many small and medium sized organizations and Universities prefer to escape from this fact. The most important reason for University is that they do not have professional network administrators to be able to use the available network monitoring system. This avoidance would cost them a lot of funds or even failure in capital, in case of network failure. The proposed network monitoring will solve this problem because of its ease of use as well as providing all the required functionalities for monitoring a network. So, the advantage of using the proposed system would be able to use by students and teachers who have just basic understanding of using computer applications. According to this fact, this application could be used for small and medium sized organizations and Universities, in case of not having professional network administrators. San San Lwin | Cho Cho Myint | Win Win Maw "Network Monitoring System for University" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22768.pdf

Solid waste management is one of the major aspect which has to be considered in terms of making urban area environment healthier. The common dustbins placed by the municipal corporation are leading number of health, environmental and social issues. Various causes are like improper dustbin placement in city, improper system of collecting waste by City Corporation, and more specifically people are not aware enough to use dustbins in proper way. These various major causes are leading serious problems like, an unhygienic condition, air pollution and unhealthy environment creating health disease. Up till now, research has been carried out by developing a Software Applications for indicating dustbin status, another by shortest part method for garbage collecting vehicles by integrating RFID ,GSM, GIS system but no active efforts has been taken paying attention towards managing such waste in atomized way. Considering all these major factors, a smart solid waste management system is designed that will check status and give alert of dustbin fullness and more significantly system has a feature to literate people to use dustbin properly and to literate people to use dustbin properly and to automatically sense and clean garbage present outside the dustbin. Thus presented solution achieves smart solid waste management system. M. Ramyaa | Dr. Perarasi "Waste Management System by Using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23479.pdf

The goal of the project is to run an object detection algorithm on every frame of a video, thus allowing the algorithm to detect all the objects in it, including but not limited to people, vehicles, animals etc. Object recognition and detection play a crucial role in computer vision and automated driving systems. We aim to design a system that does not compromise on performance or accuracy and provides real time solutions. With the importance of computer vision growing with each passing day, models that deliver high performance results are all the more dominant. Exponential growth in computing power as well as growing popularity in deep learning led to a stark increase in high performance algorithms that solve real world problems. Our model can be taken a step further, allowing the user the flexibility to detect only the objects that are needed at the moment despite being trained on a larger dataset. P. Rajeshwari | P. Abhishek | P. Srikanth | T. Vinod "Object Detection: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23422.pdf

This work mainly pertains to improvement in the mechanical properties of IS 2062 steel plates welds through gas tungsten arc welding GTAW process. TIG Tungsten inert gas welding are well known welding techniques, that are being used in industries in the current age. Mild steel was the only commonly used material in TIG welding. Mild steel is the first material consumption. The comparison is done on the basis of the mechanical properties of the welded joint of TIG welding. This study is done on mechanical testing and non destructive tests DPT and radiography tests of TIG welding on IS 2062 Mild steel plates. Mr. I. S. N. V. R. Prashanth | K. Lavanya | Meherkeziah | P. Navya "Investigation on Mechanical Properties of TIG Welded Joint and its Efficiency" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23244.pdf

We propose a standalone application which facilitates a user to send request for USB access to the server, and after an approval from the administrator the user can use the USB. Along with that, the application also generates report for the administrator regarding hardware configuration and list of software in a computer, in a given network. Another additional feature includes, automated and silent software installation in the client computers over a network. Prof. Bhanu Tekwani | Shubhangi Mishra | Mythri Ravindra "Centralized Tool for Software and USB" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23187.pdf

Air conditioning system of car or buses works on principle of vapor absorption cycle of refrigeration VAR . This system reduces the fuel economy of fuel of vehicle. When vehicle moving with air conditioning, it consumes more amount of fuel than vehicle rubs without AC, typically, it consumes 15 to 20 more amount of fuel. Exhaust gases coming from engine of vehicle have temperature ranges to 300 to 400 degree centigrade at full load it carries 25 to 30 of heat supplied by fuel. For A.C. of an automobile, the heat of exhaust gases is utilized to run vapor absorption refrigeration cycle instead of vapour compression refrigeration system. Resulting, it improves fuel economy of A. C. heavy vehicle. In this project try to integrate the vapor absorption refrigeration system with car or bus or heavy vehicle engine exhaust. Comparative study has been carried out when car running with VCR and vapor absorption system of refrigeration. Dr. M. Sampath Kumar | Karthik Payam | Rajesh Medi | Srikanth Chennam | Aditya Mothukuri "Generation of Air Conditioning by using Exhaust Gases and Cooling Water of an Automobile Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23318.pdf

The goal of the project is to run an object detection algorithm on every frame of a video, thus allowing the algorithm to detect all the objects in it, including but not limited to people, vehicles, animals etc. Object recognition and detection play a crucial role in computer vision and automated driving systems. We aim to design a system that does not compromise on performance or accuracy and provides real time solutions. With the importance of computer vision growing with each passing day, models that deliver high performance results are all the more dominant. Exponential growth in computing power as well as growing popularity in deep learning led to a stark increase in high performance algorithms that solve real world problems. Our model can be taken a step further, allowing the user the flexibility to detect only the objects that are needed at the moment despite being trained on a larger dataset. P. Rajeshwari | P. Abhishek | P. Srikanth | T. Vinod "Object Detection: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23422.pdf

Additive manufacturing AM , colloquially known as 3 D printing, refers to set of emerging technological that offer unique capabilities However, this design freedom is countered by build envelope and production rate constraints characteristic of most commercially available AM equipment. This paper presents an approach for architecting complex additively manufactured products using the design structure matrix DSM , a methodology that can map out components and interfaces at the system level. By building and manipulating a DSM of a proof of concept product, various architectures are explored considering size and structural constraints of additively manufactured components. K. Vinay Kumar Reddy | B. Bhaskar | Gautam Raj | G. Vinay Kumar "Additive Manufacturing of Leaf Spring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23528.pdf

Data mining techniques are rapidly developed for many applications. In recent year, Data mining in healthcare is an emerging field research and development of intelligent medical diagnosis system. Classification is the major research topic in data mining. Decision trees are popular methods for classification. In this paper many decision tree classifiers are used for diagnosis of medical datasets. AD Tree, J48, NB Tree, Random Tree and Random Forest algorithms are used for analysis of medical dataset. Heart disease dataset, Diabetes dataset and Hepatitis disorder dataset are used to test the decision tree models. Aung Nway Oo | Thin Naing "Decision Tree Models for Medical Diagnosis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23510.pdf

The modern commercial or office building consists of the HVAC system which is Heating, Ventilation, Air conditioned. In this report, well going to identify the purpose and goals of HVAC system, describe HVAC types, describe HVAC parts and describe how this part works together or its working cycle. outsides to air conditioning there are ventilation systems like ceiling fan, fresh air supply and exhaust fan where ceiling fan is used is used to ventilate the air with rotating blades and exhaust fan is used to displace the inside air to the outside environment, fresh air supply is used to displace the inside air to the outside environment by supplying fresh air from the outside air. And also the design of duct by using the heat load calculations based on that how much amount of air to be carried out to gain the required cooling inside the area is determined and also creating the comfortable zone for the humans. R. Sateesh Kumar | J. Deepak | O. Srinivas | T. Prashanth "Heat Load Calculations and Duct Design for Commercial Building G+2" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23309.pdf

Earlier the use of air conditioning for comfort purpose was considered to be expensive, but now a day, it has been a necessity for all human beings. Window air conditioners, split air conditioners are used in small buildings, offices etc. But, when the cooling load required is very high such as big buildings, multiplex, multi story buildings, hospitals etc. centralized unit central air conditioners used. The central ACs systems are installed away from building called central plant where water or air is to be cooled. This cooled air not directly supplied to the building rooms. When the cooled air cannot be supplied directly from the air conditioning equipment to the space to be cooled, then the ducts are provided. The duct systems carry the cooled air from the air conditioning equipment for the proper distribution to rooms and also carry the return air from the room back to the air conditioning equipment for recirculation. When ducts are not properly designed, then it will lead to problem such as frictional loss, higher installation cost, increased noise and power consumption, uneven cooling in the cooling space. For minimizing this problem, a proper design of duct is needed. Equal friction method is used to design the duct, which is simple method as compared with the other design methods. These work gives the combination of theoretical and software tool to provide a comparative analysis of the duct size. It also gives the comparison between rectangular duct and circular duct. M. Pruthvi Raj | K. Prashanth Reddy | Mussan Shankar Reddy | B. Kranthi Kumar "Design of an Air Distribution System for a Multi Storey Office Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23319.pdf

In this system, the electronic door lock using RFID and password based on Arduino UNO. It uses in doors and cupboards as electronic lock and so on. The security system is important at homes, schools, offices and industries in real life. The purpose of this paper is to develop a smart home security system using RFID and keypad. RFID is ID card reader to read ID cards value and Arduino UNO. If ID card reader is true, Arduino permits to press password on keypad. If password is true, lock style solenoid is unlock. If password is false, solenoid is lock. The electronic door lock system for home automation is able to interact with security management system for users and smart cards. Smart card is easy to use and accept more secure in real life. And then password is traditional but that is more impressive and more secure for human life. The Arduino microcontroller is used to control the whole system. Ni Ni San Hlaing | San San Lwin "Electronic Door Lock using RFID and Password Based on Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22875.pdf

The objective of this paper is to detect the over speed for vehicles on the highway road. Although the maximum speed limit on the highway, many accidents keep on because of over speed driving. It is necessary to solve these problems through electronics circuit. This paper describes speed detection system for vehicles. The highway traffic police are easy to check over speed by using this system. This system mainly consists of Arduino UNO, two IR sensors MD 0138 Infrared Obstacle Avoidance Sensor , 1602A LCD display and buzzer. The detected speed is displayed on LCD. Moreover, if the vehicle crosses the limited speed, this system displays the condition of over speed on LCD and the buzzer is alarmed. Lae Yin Mon | Khin Khin Saw "Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23173.pdf

Smart cards have been around for a while now, it has institutes and makes use of the current ‘Digital India movement. There is a need for students to carry a separate identification card and a different library card while all stored in that particular card. This student card system can be usable in the educational, retail sector. The smart card will he this could be combined into one single card with the entire detailed information of an individual student is used as means for identification and cash. From there we can see the potential and power of smart describes the overall versatility, practicality and usability. Rinky Yadav | Rutuja Kadam | Viraj Kolekar "Multipurpose Student Smart Card" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22944.pdf

For smart horticulture system, one person take care of everything is some difficult due to his busy life style, but the healthy food and financially feasible life time is very important. Now a days the vegetables containing more chemical wastages that affect the human life time. The smart horticulture systems provide the each one to create the food healthy and ensure the quality of the vegetables to create home itself using this horticulture. The normal person can keep the horticulture running and the plants healthy in case the primary person becomes unavailable. The horticulture production needs less labour, less capital, has faster returns than normal production. And it cannot be easily influenced by the climate. Therefore the nurseries are wanted subsequent to next to vegetable under growers. It be extremely easier said than done en route for be alive inside incriminate of scattered horticulture lacking a isolated atmosphere monitor arrangement. In current technology, there appeared a canopy remote monitoring system based on Ethernet. In this system we make use of dissimilar module such since Global System Monitoring, 8051 next to the alike moment as organizer, be on fire detecting antenna, warmth detect feeler, dampness detect feeler, and exhibit the being there of gab resting on 16X2 LCD lying on the receiver surface. If any gas exceeds the value automatically send alert message has to be given to concerned person .whether prediction can be predicted by using machine learning technique so we aware of the whether condition due to climate changes. This project is created as a product and gives the healthy life and small scale level business. Shahin. K | Kanimozhi. R | Balachandar. A "IoT Based Smart Horticulture Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23466.pdf

In this project design and analysis of the crankshaft for the combustion engine. These components have a large volume component with complex geometry and need huge investment. These will be converts reciprocating or linear motion of the piston into a rotary motion. In this project the product is modeled in a 3D model with all available constraint by using advanced cad software CATIA V5. this model will be converted to initial graphics exchange specification IGES format and imported to ANSYS workbench to perform static analysis. Finite element analysis FEA is performed to obtain the various stress and critical location of crankshaft under loads by using ANSYS software. This project helps to many researchers to select best material to production of crankshaft. Md. Hameed | Chova Deekshith | Gorge Bhanu Prasad | Chalamala Teja "Design and Analysis of Crankshaft for Internal Combustion Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23531.pdf

Childhood is an important formative stage of human development as it hold the potential to the future development of any society. Children who are brought up in an environment which is conducive to their intellectual, physical, social health, grow up to r

The goal of the project is to design an electric bike which is suitable for use as a daily commuter. The electric bike is powered by a 2 KW BLDC 48Volts motor with peak rotational speed of 3000 RPM. The rear wheel of the bike is chain driven. By considering factors like power density, weight and cost, Lithium ion batteries of type LiFePO4 Lithium iron phosphate are best suited for electric bike. The position of driver is very crucial as it affects center of gravity, weight distribution and ergonomics of the driver. The sub components of an electric bike are as follows chassis, prime power, propulsion, displays and controls. The modelling software used to develop the frame is Solid works and using solid works various FEA are carried out. The frame structure should be optimized for having a strong and light weight structure by considering load paths, bending moments and stress concentration. B. Praveen Kumar | B. Sushma | Amith.G | Ch. Akhileshwar Reddy | L. Vishal Patel "Design and Analysis of Electric Bike" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23310.pdf

In this project we discussed the cooling load calculations for a commercial building by using revit software Window air conditioners, split air conditioners are used in small buildings and offices etc but in big buildings and commercial complex we use central air conditioning systems this systems are installed far away from the buildings. The cooled air is supplied to the building with the help of ducts. When ducts are not properly designed, then it will lead to problem such as frictional loss, higher installation cost, increased noise and power consumption. For minimizing this problem, a proper design of duct is needed. Equal friction method is used to design the duct it gives the comparison of pressure drop in rectangular duct and circular duct. Central air conditioning is more reliable for easy operation with a lower maintenance cost. Cooling load items such as, people heat gain, lighting heat gain, infiltration and ventilation heat gain can easily by using REVIT SOFTWARE. The programme can also be used to calculate cooling load due to walls and roofs. And results were compared with the standard data given by ASHRAE and CARRIER. The RULE OF THUMB method is used to calculate the heat developed in the rooms. These methods are used for lower power consumption capital cost and improve aesthetics of building I. S. N. V. R. Prashanth | V. Nikitha | B. Aravind | N. Mahesh "Estimation of Cooling Load Calculations for a Commercial Complex" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23322.pdf

Agriculture is the source of living of majority Indians and it also has a countless influence on economy of the country. The objective of our project is to reduce this manual involvement by the farmer by using an automated irrigation system which purpose is to enhance water use for agricultural crops . This paper deals with automatic irrigation system senses the moisture content of the soil and automatically switches the pump when the power is on. In this project an automation of farm irrigation and soil moisture control by Arduino using soil moisture sensor and L293D module. This automatic irrigation system senses the moisture content of the soil and automatically switches the pump when the power is on. Md. Sajid Abbas | Md. Aswer Mohiddin | N. Y. S. Pavan Teja | Ch. Nanda Kumar "Automatic Plant Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23222.pdf

Robot made many impact on many different sectors. Nowadays Robots are powered with A.I and Machine Learning to make it more powerful and to meet specific requirement of customers. On January 2018 we started a research on robotics and a.i which can make a impact on E commerce sector. Our objective behind this project is to replace human effort in transporting order placed by customer through e commerce platform. And finally we made a breakthrough. on November 2018 we exhibited our project titled as Junky Box Robot The Moving Grocery Store. Our robot is able to deliver orders placed by customer using the technologies like Computer Vison , Machine Learning , Artificial Intelligence, Deep learning, Sensor Fusion etc. We tested this robot in a selected locality and passed all obstruction and all security measures. Nirmal Ram | Mohamed Fasin A F | Annrija Paul | Anila Thomas "Moving Grocery Store using A.I Powered Robots" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23328.pdf

Radio Frequency Identification RFID is a programmed innovation and helps machines or PCs to distinguish objects, record metadata or control singular focus through radio waves. Associating RFID reader to the terminal of Internet, the reader can distinguish, track and screen the articles appended with labels all inclusive, consequently, and progressively, if necessary. This is the supposed Internet of Things IOT . Radio Frequency Identification RFID is an innovation that utilizes correspondence through electromagnetic waves to trade information between a terminal and an electronic label joined to an article, with the end goal of ID and tracking Sapna Yadav | Pratibha Jha "RFID Technology: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23247.pdf

Tuberculosis TB stays one of the deadliest irresistible ailments in charge of millions of passings every year over the world. In this paper we present a general review of TB including the pathogenesis, analysis, and treatment rules. In readiness of this review, we scanned PubMed for pertinent articles on TB. Furthermore, we looked through the sites of global establishments like the World Health Organization WHO and the US Centers for Disease control and Prevention CDC for related reports and clinical rules. This paper has been composed with the goal to offer general training to wellbeing experts, arrangement producers, patients and the general population. Prakash Teron | Rahul Singh Kushwaha | Atul Tiwari | Kaushal K. Chandrul "An Overview on Tuberculosis (TB)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23543.pdf

In this modern era unnatural deaths are increasing day by day but major part of the unnatural deaths are caused by the drunk driving. Driving while drunk is very dangerous and it leads to vehicle crashes , roadway wounds. Many preventions measures had been taken likewise seizing vehicle permit, fine and punishment, seizing licence. Despite the fact that many prolepsis have been taken still the percentage of accidents due to drunk driving is increasing. This module is proposed to prevent people from unnecessary deaths caused by road accidents due to drunken driving. This module consists of Raspberry Pi model 3, alcohol detection sensor MQ 3 , GPS module and relay to control speed. A. Siri Pallavi | K. Varun Kumar | T. Vamsi Krishna | S. Sandeep | T. S. Jyothi Lakshmi "Drunk and Drive Detection using Raspberry Pi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23251.pdf

In this paper, three special classes of congruence of prime modulus of higher degree are considered for formulation and authors efforts established the formulae for solutions. The congruence were not formulated by earlier mathematicians. Due to this formulation, it becomes an easy task to solve the congruence of higher degree of prime modulus reducing the congruence to their equivalent quadratic congruence of prime modulus. Formulations of the congruence is the merit of the paper. Prof. B M Roy "RP-74: Solving Three Special Types of Standard Congruence of Prime Modulus of Higher Degree" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23488.pdf

A product having societal acceptance is the one that helps comfort, provides efficiency and convenience in everyday life. Big shopping complexes are being developed in metro cities. Huge rush can be seen at these malls on holidays and weekends. People wanting to purchase products have to carry them in the trolleys. After finishing choosing the products, one proceeds to go to billing counter. At billing counter bill is generated by scanning the products manually using a hand assisted barcode scanner. This takes a lot of time resulting in a long queue for billing. In this project, we discuss a system which is being developed to aid a person in day to day shopping in terms of reduced time spent while purchasing. The main objective of proposed system is to provide a technology oriented approach which is pocket friendly, scalable and rugged system for assisting shopping. Key Words Intelligent Shopping, Shop ping Cart, User Interface, Server Communication, Automatic billing. Mayuri Sonawane | Swati Pawar | Aditi Abhang | Vaishali Khandave "Smart Mall Shopping Submitted to International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23045.pdf

This paper shows continuous examination done on the advancement of Road Cleaning and Scrap Collecting Robotic Vehicle and its uses on different surfaces. As neatness of our condition has its own ideal conditions which makes it a basic topic of research nowadays as it goes under Swacchh Bharat Abhiyan, an activity taken by the legislature of India additionally it favors green collecting structures and we pointed conveying cleaner streets by utilizing least endeavors. This paper in like manner gives a compact idea in regards to the end which the maker should be appeared in his her paper. In the coming days these vehicles will be utilized to diminish contamination and improve tidiness in our area. Naveen Kumar | Ayush Goel | Vipul Verma | Peeyush Kr Gupta | Vishal Gupta "Review on the Development of Road Cleaning and Scrap Collecting Robotic Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23032.pdf

In this paper we have perform the political fact checking and fake news detection using various technologies such as Python libraries , Anaconda , and algorithm such as Naïve Bayes, we present an analytical study on the language of news media. To find linguistic features of untrustworthy text, we compare the language of real news with that of satire, hoaxes, and propaganda. We are also presenting a case study based on PolitiFact.com using their factuality judgments on a 6 point scale to prove the feasibility of automatic political fact checking. Experiments show that while media fact checking remains an open research issue, stylistic indications can help determine the veracity of the text. Chandni Jain | S. Vignesh "Era of Sociology News Rumors News Detection using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23534.pdf

Water pollution is a complex problem for people in Sudan, especially in the northern state. Human activities such as Gold exploration, use of fertilizers in agriculture and industrial activities are, more or less directly, responsible for increasing pollution in running waters. This study aims to detecting the contaminants present in surface water in Northern Sudan. Five samples of water lines from different drinking water treatment plant were collected. the samples were analyzed by Horiba Lab RAM 3D Raman spectrometer. The results showed that the samples beside the water contain toxic and dangerous substances that may lead to dangerous diseases, in different quantities, such as cyanide, nitrate, Uranium oxide and phenol. Sufyan Sharafedin Mohammed | A. M. Awadelgied | Sohad saad El Wakeel | Ahmed Abubaker Mohamed "The Ability of Raman Spectroscopy to Detect Surface Water Pollution in Northern Sudan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22906.pdf

This study examines the influence of international competition on entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. Specifically, the study seeks to ascertain the effect of international competition, foreign direct investment, per capita income, technology, foreign aids, market size, poverty alleviation and employment generations on entrepreneurship development in Nigeria using an econometric regression model of the Ordinary Least Square OLS after determining stationarity of our variables using the ADF Statistic, as well as the cointegration of variables using the Johansen approach. It was discovered that the variables are stationary and have a long run impact relationship with entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. From the result of the OLS, it was observed that apart from per capita income and market size that are not significant, every other variable – international competition, foreign direct investment, technology, foreign aids, and employment generation significantly influence entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. Based on the above findings, the study recommends that the government should focus on formulating polices that will address the challenges of international completion as it affects entrepreneurship development in Nigeria by vigorously protecting domestic investment. The government should also strive to improve on key factors that help entrepreneurs to thrive by addressing the problems of infrastructural decay, especially the issues of power supply and access to finance. Government needs to urgently address the dilapidated infrastructural facilities in the country, like roads, railways and provide adequate security to promote entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Anionwu Carol "International Competition and Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23569.pdf

In the recent years, we have many problems such as energy crises and environment degradation due to increasing CO2 emissions on ozone layer depletion has become the primary concern to both developed and developing countries. Using thermo electric module is going to be one of the most effective, clean and environment friendly system. The main advantage of the thermoelectric refrigerator is no need of any refrigerant and mechanical devices like compressor, prime mover, etc for its operation. Thermo electric refrigerator works on the principle of Peltier effect, when a direct current is passed between two electrically dissimilar materials heat is absorbed or liberated at the junction. The direction of the heat flow depends on the direction of applied electric current. The materials used for the thermo electric refrigerator are Silicon germanium and its alloys. The main objective is to design and fabrication of thermo electric refrigerator with an interior cooling volume of 0.0258m3 Dr. S. Sreenatha Reddy | G. Naveen Kumar | K. Sridhar | M. Sai Siri "Design and Fabrication of Thermo Electric Refrigerator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23356.pdf

The main objective of the project is to design and draft a fully functional Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditional HVAC system for computer center. From residential to commercial structures such as apartments, laboratories, hospitals, etc..., can be designed with HVAC components. HVAC is used to adjust the comfort level of both ambient temperature and air humidity to feel comfortable in enclosed spaces. As we want the heating, cooling, and ventilating system to perform well, we needed to start with an efficient duct design. In this project, we designed a duct system using the protocols based on ISHRAE Indian Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air conditioning Engineers and ASHRAE American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air conditioning Engineers standards. The underlying principle was to design a duct system, which delivers the correct Cubic Feet per Minute CFM air flow to the residential building against the friction created by the ducts and fittings, with the static pressure available from the blower. When there is more surface area exposed to the air flow from the blower, amount of friction will increase and the blower must work more competently to achieve the required air flow. To provide greater air flow by overcoming the friction, radius elbow ducts are used, which provides smooth radius ensuring uniformity of air flow, reduces turbulence which in turn results in very low pressure drop. For Duct design calculations we used AUTO DESK REVIT design software. For space references and calculations, Autodesk Revit plan was taken from the civil department and the position of duct was identified. Based on the obtained Heat Load Calculations and cubic feet per minute are calculated by using E 20 form sheet and by using ISHRAE handbook, duct sizes were design and chiller size was estimated for residential building. Srihari. M | Md. Irshad | K. Mahesh | K. Sai Teja "Design of Chiller for Air-Conditioning of Residential Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23291.pdf

The success of any educational institution is measured by its academic performance or how well students meet the standards set out. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting the academic performance of second and third year student nurses in Saudi Arabia. Academic success is important because it is strongly linked to the positive outcomes we value… Academic success is important because working people will need higher levels of education to tackle the technologically demanding occupations of the future. This study may benefit the students by allowing them to understand better the factors that can affect their academic performance. A quantitative descriptive design was utilized. Self reporting course survey questionnaire was the main method used for data gathering. Average weighted mean and proportions were used to determine the level of impact of the different factors affecting student nurses academic performance. The items on “What happened during the course” found to be of high impact. Meanwhile few items in the same category fell in the low range and rated related to their grading as moderate. In the aspect of course evaluation, the first item on “what I learnt in this course is important and will be useful to me” was determined to have the greatest impact among the course related items. Among the five domains, the item related to their overall evaluation “Satisfied with the quality of the course” fall behind the teacher related factors. Based from the findings, it was concluded that several factors pose high impact on the academic performance of student nurses, with teacher related factors topping the list. Dr. Ayman Johargy | Dr. Pushpamala Ramaiah | Dr. Ibtesam Nomani | Lamia Ahmed Elsayed | Grace Lindsey "Student Nurses Academic Performance- Multidimensional Constructs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23144.pdf

Effect of exchange rate volatility on industrial productivity has been a controversial debate among academia and experts. This study examines effect of exchange rate volatility on industrial productivity, many studies have mixed results on the direction of exchange rate volatility and the scope of the thesis covers 35years 1981 2015 , the pre and post Structural Adjustment Programme while primary and secondary data gathered from the Nigeria industrial sector by questionnaire and time series obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, 2014 2016 were used. The data were estimated using descriptive statistical methods chi square and mean scores and Phillip Perron and Augmented Dickey Fuller used to determine the unit roots and non stationarity among the variables. ARDL and Bound test was applied to determine short and long run co integration among independent and dependent variables. Diagnostic and Normality test applied to test for stability. The F statistics is 159.3 and the R squared is 99.7 shown that variables are jointly significant and model a good fit. The Durbin Watson of 3.04 showed no serial correlation. The results shown that foreign exchange rate has a positive relationship with industrial performance, however, the exchange rate volatility crumbled industrial production as machinery and raw materials are imported for the industry productions, while bank lending rates, FDT, Inflation and PCI have negative coefficient. The ADRL and Bound test revealed a long run relationship among the variables at 5 significance level. The government should pursue currency appreciation as exporter of mono product and encourages non oil exports and discourage Nigerian cosmopolitan pattern of consumptions. Olaleye John Olatunde | Ojomolade Dele Jacob "Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Volatility on Industrial Productivity in Nigeria, 1981- 2015" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22910.pdf

Sometimes it is extremely difficult to secure handwritten documents in the real world. While doing so, we may encounter many problems such as misplacing the documents, unavailability of access from anywhere, physical damage, etc. So, to keep the information secure, we convert that information into digital format to address all the above mentioned problems. The main aim of our application is to recognize hand written text and display it in digital text format. Image processing is very significant process for data analysis these days. In image processing, the visible text from the real world as input must be processed precisely in order to produce the same information as output with accuracy. To do this, the text present in the image must be recognized by the system accurately. The proposed system aims at achieving these results. The process goes in this way The image which contains the handwritten text is fed to the system is passed into neural network which recognizes the handwritten text present in the image and displays it in the form of digital text. This can be used for many purposes such as copying the digital text for using it elsewhere, producing formal documents and can also be used as input for data processing. Using this process, we can store the information in a secure way, we can access the information from anywhere or at any time and there is no scope for physical damage as the information is in digital format. Mr. B. Ravinder Reddy | J. Nandini | P. Sowmya | Y. Sathwik "Handwritten Text Recognition and Digital Text Conversion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23508.pdf

The govt. of India has launched various smart city projects and for these cities to be smarter it is necessary that the system which collects the garbage has to be smarter. In addition to that it is necessary that people need easy accessibility to the garbage disposing points as well as the garbage collection process. It has to be efficient in terms of time and fuel cost. Most of the urban cities and town in India are not well designed to facilitate the proper garbage disposing and collection mechanism. Also there are cities which are expanding rapidly and are putting the pressure on the current infrastructure which is not developing at the same pace as that of the current urbanization. In our propose system we are going to check garbage fill status of the dustbin by using Ultrasonic Sensor, Buzzer, Arduino Board, Moisture Sensor, Wifi Model this will check the status and send the message to cloud that Dustbin is full, then message is sent to collection van through Wifi Module then garbage collection is done, if the Dustbin is not cleaned in paticular time we will send message to higher authority and they will take approprite action on it.Our proposed system is going to segregate Dry and Wet garbage. Therefore, the Automatic Garbage Fill Alerting system makes the garbage collection more efficient, which will ultimately make our dustbins and also cities smart at the same time. Dhaval Patel | Aditya Kulkarni | Hrushikesh Udar | Sachin Sharma "Smart Dustbins for Smart Cities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22993.pdf

The present world has reached to a stage where most of the sophisticated and sensitive tasks are mostly done by artificial hands. This paper discuss about the details of artificial birds are also called as ornithopters which belongs to Micro Arial vehicle MAV category. Bio mimicking robots have been replaced the place of human with their uncompromised accuracy and efficiencies. However the real challenges in developing MAVs is still unsolved and not interpreted as it flies in the transient and low Reynolds number flow. This paper investigated the aerodynamic factors of flys which influence their flight, different kinematic mechanisms which drives the vehicle and different types of designs for wings and their performance. In line with this, both past and future of this innovative area were discussed. One other hand selection of material is also plays vital role in case of MAVs weight consideration . So, this paper explain the different material which suited for this kind of flying machine. Mr. Sreedhar | B. Pavan | D. V. Anirudh | G. Shiva Krishna "Review on Bio-Mimitic Robotic Bird" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23346.pdf

Plant disease is an impairment of normal state of a plant that interrupts or modifies its vital functions. Many leaf diseases are caused by pathogens. Agriculture is the mains try of the Indian economy. Perception of human eye is not so much stronger so as to observe minute variation in the infected part of leaf. In this paper, we are providing software solution to automatically detect and classify plant leaf diseases. In this we are using image processing techniques to classify diseases and quickly diagnosis can be carried out as per disease. This approach will enhance productivity of crops. It includes image processing techniques starting from image acquisition, preprocessing, testing, and training. K. Beulah Suganthy "Identification of Disease in Leaves using Genetic Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22901.pdf

The Paper tries to unveil the vital actions and counteractions of language and culture upon each other. A language neither can originate nor live without the culture. Language and culture, thus, are inseparable. Language rolls on the concrete passage of time encountering many alike and opposite processes like a culture, de cultures and re culture and gathers moss. Particularly, in post colonial context Odia language encounters some radical changes and reaps new products with respect to words, morphology, prefixes, suffixes and many more things. In post colonial context, we encounter a special kind of language called ‘hybrid language or ‘glocal language. The paper emphasizes the dimensions of language change with a global perspective as well as with local perspectives. Dr. Santosh Kumar Nayak "Language in Glocal Cultural Context" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23304.pdf

Due to industrial development, use of natural fuel is increasing continuously thats why there is need of alternating source of senergy. Eg Human energy. To reduce use of natural fuel we can use bicycle technology to run a machine using human power. Dynapods Greek word for power and foot. Dynapods can be run by one or two person. We are transmitting rotary motion from paddle to wheel of mill. Human input is low as compare to hand operated machine Dr. Kishorkumar Guru | Saurabh Pratap Singh | Saurabh Tiwari | Saurabh Pal | Saurabh Kumar Shukla "Design and Working of Pedal Operated Flour Mill" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23297.pdf

In present days, vehicular traffic is increasing throughout the world, especially in urban areas. As the number of road users increase constantly a smart traffic control will become a very important issue in the future. Congestion in traffic is becoming a serious issue. Many vehicles are waiting at the signal for a long time due to this the time consumption is more for the human and there is a lot of problem for the people who go to their work and some to the business works. In existing system the traffic control is not according to the density, and is not reducing the effect of traffic in urban areas. The traffic signals are prepared previously fixed for some time only after that time the signal will be changed to another signal. This makes the other side roads delay for long time. In some places traffic lights did not work properly. In the proposed system by using the image processing along with the raspberry pi, the vehicle count is measured and accordingly the traffic will be reduced. Emergency vehicles like ambulance and fire are easily allowed from the traffic by using the RF transmitter and receiver. Ambulance like vehicles send the signal to the receiver and make the green signal to glow on that road. This makes the safety of the people in the ambulance and this will be applicable to fire vehicles also. IR sensors are used to avoid the crossings of the road when the red light is on. Traffic updates are monitored with help of density based traffic control system. The hardware components used in the project are raspberry pi and modules like camera, IR sensor, RF transmitter and receiver and actuator. These modules are interfaced to raspberry pi to control the traffic and maintain the output to be accurate. Software implementation is done by image processing technique back ground subtraction method. The programming language used for implementing is python language. By using this software and hardware components the implementation is done by using VNC viewer application. The program is previously dumped in the application and the module will run according to the program. Y. Himanth | B. V. Pavan Kumar | M. Lalitha Bhavani "Density Based Traffic Lightcontrol System using Raspberry Pi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23293.pdf

The present study examined attitude towards information and communication technology among rural and urban primary and secondary school teachers of Punjab state. For this purpose, a sample of 400 teachers were selected randomly 200 rural teachers 100 primary and 100 secondary and 200 urban teachers again 100 primary and 100 secondary Parminder Kaur | Dr. Sunita Arya "Attitude towards Information and Communication Technology among Rural and Urban Primary and Secondary School Teachers of Punjab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23131.pdf

The wide availability of mobile devices has enabled us to conduct our personal computing and communications activities on the go. Consequently, we are fast becoming a community of nomadic computer users. Nomadicity is an emerging technology. Nomadic computing is the use of mobile devices to connect to computer network such as the Internet while mobile. It extends the office to employees on the go. This paper provides a brief introduction to nomadic computing. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Adedamola A. Omotoso | Sarhan M. Musa "Nomadic Computing: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23039.pdf

This study assessed the student welfare programs among state universities in Samar Island. The four 4 SUCs in Samar Island were selected as the locale of this study. These were the University of Eastern Philippines Main Campus Catarman , North West Samar State University Main Campus Calbayog City , Samar State University Main Campus Catbalogan City and Eastern Samar State University Main Campus Borongan City with the university presidents, deans directors of the Student Affairs and Services, personnel, and students as respondents. Frequency counts, percentages, and weighted mean computations were used to analyze the descriptive data obtained from the respondents of the study who were chosen through complete enumeration for presidents, deans directors and personnel and random sampling for the students, respectively. The status of implementation of the student welfare programs and services in different state universities in Samar Islands was rated very satisfactory on the different programs and services such as admission, career and placement service, economic enterprise development, food services, guidance and counseling, health services, information and orientation service, international student service, research, monitoring and evaluation of student affairs and services, safety and security, scholarship and financial assistance, services of students with special needs, student discipline, student handbook development, and student housing. Ronaldo A. Amit "Assessment of Student Welfare Programs in the State Universities and Colleges of Samar Island" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23175.pdf

Recognizing the identity of the target. The research of face recognition has great theoretical value involving subject of pattern recognition, image processing, computer vision, machine learning, and physiology and so on, and it also has a high correlation with other biometrics recognition methods. In recent years, face recognition is one of the most active and challenging problems in the field of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence. Face recognition has a lot of advantages which are not involved in biometrics recognition methods such as nonaggressive, friendly, conveniently, and so on .Therefore, face recognition has a prospective application foreground, such as the criminal identification, security system, file management, entrance guard system, and so on . Research in the field of face recognition knew considerable progress during these last years. Among the most evoked techniques we find those which employ the optimization of the size of the data in order to get a representation which makes it possible to carry out the recognition. For these methods, the images of faces are seen like points in a space of very great dimensions. The face space is defined by Eigen face which are eigenvectors of the set of faces. In the DCT approach we take transform the image into the frequency domain and extract the feature from it. For feature extraction we use two approach. In the 1st approach we take the DCT of the whole image and extract the feature from it. In the 2nd approach we divide the image into sub images and take DCT of each of them and then extract the feature vector from them. Manish Varyani | Pallavi Narware | Lokendra Singh Banafar "PCA and DCT Based Approach for Face Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23283.pdf

Friction stir spot welding FSSW is a simplest and quick process for joining aluminium alloys of AA6063 . The FSSW it is a different welding for other resistance spot welding. Aluminium sheets used in Aeorospace applications, high speed trains, ship buildings and also automotive industries. By using aluminium alloys we can reduce the weight of the body.in friction stir spot welding FSSW process radial drilling machine was used as a main component for increase Tool speed and Feed. For this FSSW process on aluminium Alloy the spectial friction stir tool is prepared to spot weld. H13 and EN36 material drill bits used as friction stir spot welding tools. By using aluminium alloys increasing the safety performance. FSSW is as solid state welding technique. I this FSSW process the heat generate between friction stir tool and aluminium alloys. By producing this heat we can make a accurate joint. In this joining processby the help of producing heat metal will be method and comes into solid state then the joint will be done. Dr. B. Vijaya Kumar | B. Srikanth | B. Raju | Ch. Sandeep | D. Indu "Friction Stir Spot Welding of Aluminium Alloy (AA6063)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23316.pdf

Every nation on this planet earth depends fully on their natural resources for their social and economic growth and development Those nations who have plenty of such natural resources, their social and economical development is rapid and those who have limited natural resources their development seem to be slow. These natural resources includes land, forests, air, solar light, minerals and other sources of energy water is the most important resource among these. Dr. Keshubhai R. Odedra "Management of Water for Sustainable Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23540.pdf

Energy is a valuable resource in wireless networks. For many multi hop networking scenarios, nodes require power for performing their operation, so requiring capable power management to make certain connectivity across the network. Though when wireless networks are attached outside power source due to obstruction between lively links the network may demand excessive energy per unit time Power due to this the overall performance is reduced. Since network life time or network capacity is depend on the power efficiency, many efforts to study energy efficient networks in the wireless network community. In multi hop wireless networks well organized routing algorithms are significant for network performance. We dispute that by carefully considering spatial reusability of the wireless communication media, we can reduce the overhead in multi hop wireless networks. To support our argument, propose Broadcast Tree Construction BTC and compare them with existing routing and multi path routing protocols, respectively. Our estimate outcome shows that proposed protocols significantly improve the end to end throughput compared with existing protocols. We also introduce the sleep scheduling approach for energy consumption and hybrid cryptography for security of data that can be prevent the data leakage and jammer attacks. Twinkal P. Dudhagawali | Prof. L. K. Gautam | Prof. V. P. Vaidya "Throughput Maximization using Spatial Reusability in Multi Hop Wireless Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23489.pdf

Consider a scenario of a paraplegic person who is on the bed reading a book and wishes to close the door because of the noise outside. The old system would probably comprise of calling someone either the maid, or relative etc. to close the door. This project aims to automate many of the home items by the use of voice. It can be implemented using an embedded system such as a processor capable of processing natural language and a mechanical system to cause motion on the item accordingly. For a user of the system, all the person would need to do is give commands like “Open Door”, “Close Door” etc. and the door would perform motion as per the instruction. To demonstrate the concept, we are automating the closing and opening of curtains purely based on voice instructions. Here, voice is taken as input by a microphone, sent to a processor, and is processed. This project is based on upcoming technologies and has wide scope throughout. Appropriate changes will have to be made depending upon the application and mechanical system used for the implementation but the core concept remains using voice as input to automate items, in particular household items. Minu Mariya Vilson | Menon Bhavana Rajan | Mithu Raveendran | Namitha Gopinath | Nelson Varghese | Mrs. Ann Rija Paul "Motion of curtains using Natural Language Processing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23199.pdf

Malaysia being a developing country has a high rate of unemployment among the undergraduates alumni rising up out of the colleges. This issue has set off the Malaysian governments endeavors to change the nation into a learning based economy, where entrepreneur was characterized as one of the key components. One of the difficulties looked by the Malaysian government is the way to change the minds of graduate students to venture into business than looking for occupations. This investigation analyzes the viability of entrepreneurship education training in creating innovative mentality among the Malaysian college undergraduates. In this manner, it is sensible for the gatherings who are associated with the development and the improvement of the educational modules of the identified with the field of concentrate to lead an inside and out examination. This ought to be done so as to distinguish the issues that happen all through the execution of the investigation zone. It is vital to assess the appropriateness of the usage of an educational program of the examination territory so as to guarantee the actualized educational modules can create human resource, which are qualified, skilled and can satisfy the need of the corporate industries and the present market. J Jose Prabhu "A Study on Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Attitude in Malaysia – The Relationship between Employment and Unemployment Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23028.pdf

Education plays a great role in everyones life. The whole education has been divided into Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education divisions. All the three parts of education have their own importance and benefits. The primary education consists of wonderful subjects which can be taught to better the life of child and lays foundation. Mathematics is one of the core subjects in Educational System. This Paper presents how to develop an understanding of the basic mathematics concepts specifically for children in Primary education division. This paper contains a “Snake and Ladder play way method” which is an ancient Indian Board Game and enables the child to learn playfully and willingly and is a great tool for self learning. Cognitive development is a concept derived from Piagets theory and the basic concept of mathematics is derived from Number theory. It is also called as THE QUEEN OF MATHEMATICS. Combination of these two concepts helps the child to “play and learn” and in the process build an understanding of stable fundamental mathematical concepts aiding in gaining knowledge. Therefore, this innovative self play game can be used as excellent teaching learning material for people of all ages, specifically for children as this focuses on the cognitive development of students irrespective of those facing learning difficulties in mathematics. K. Suneetha Devi "Application of Fundamental Mathematical Structure using a Self Game for Cognitive Development in Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23121.pdf

Air conditioning has great importance in many areas of life. Especially it is crucial in transportation sector. Many people spend long time in an automotive cabin during business, travel, shopping, etc., every day. The aim of this study is to analyze the performance of a bus shell by considering identifying practical solutions in order to reduce the impact of air conditioning on bus, consumption and, therefore, on air pollution. The analysis is carried considering several parameters, including passenger capacity, local climatic conditions, fuel consumptions, and latitude and longitude of starting destination of the places. For the analysis, a bus with passenger capacity of 60 people is selected and then its heat load capacity will be determined by considering different conditions like seasons and various loads. The influence of the refrigerant decrease and the change of the air temperature which gets to exchangers on the refrigeration efficiency of the system to be analyzed. Also, its effectiveness and the power required to drive the compressor will be analyzed. The entire model, its analysis and results are discussed in the below work. Dr. S. Sreenatha Reddy | P. Akhil | N. Raju | K. Vishnu | N. Ashok "Analysis of Air Conditioning System used in Automobile" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23357.pdf

The concept of smart room the foremost feature comes into our mind is automated, highly efficient, use of technology and more. The way world is shaping towards more and more technological advancement is bound to happen and thus changes in the dynamics of a guest room is also changing with time. The guest expectation towards the hospitality industry is also changing and the same old question of how to satisfy guest expectation comes back into the picture. The answer is the smart room. Smart room can include a variety of features and structure. It could include AI assisted rooms, rooms controlled through smart phones, touch controls master panel inside the room, energy efficient, mood lighting, environment friendly and more. Honey Tyagi | Amol Patvekar "The Concept of Smart Room in Hotels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23312.pdf

Wireless communication is one of the mainly active areas of tools progress and has become an ever more essential and prominent part of everyday life. Simulation of wireless channels accurately is very important for the intend and performance evaluation of wireless communication systems and components. We evaluated the act of available transmission modes in LTE. However, performance analysis can be done straightforward using evaluation of LTE. The performance of transmission modes are evaluated by calculating probability of Bit Error Rate BER versus Signal Noise Ratio SNR under the frequently used three wireless channel models AWGN, Rayleigh and Rician . We will consider the data modulation and data rate to analyze performance that is BER vs. SNR. A comparative analysis of QPSK and 16QAM, 32 QAM and 64 QAM will also provide knowledge base which helps for application development in real world. Parvesh Kumar | Shalini Bhadola | Kirti Bhatia "Evaluation of BER in LTE System using Various Modulation Techniques over different Modulation Schemes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23315.pdf

Background Welcoming to the world where health starts early. Childbirth is seen as a vital life occasion. During the postnatal period women perceive so many complications. Its needed to restore women health status which can also improve post operative recovery. Early ambulation help the post CS women to recover health status and also improve the muscle strength so that women can perform activity of daily living effectively Objectives To assess the effect of early ambulation on post operative recovery of women with CS. Method A quasi experimental study was conducted on 60samples 30experimental and 30control in postnatal ward of Himalayan Hospital Dehradun. The samples were selected by using convenient sampling technique and groups were randomly assignment to experimental and control. Result Experimental group showed gradual improvement in the post operative recovery from day I 23.77± 2.763, day II 35.37± 2.498 and day III 45.67± 2.564 similarly in control group also there was improvement in the post operative recovery day I 18.17 ± 1.147, in day II 22.53 ± 2.776 and day III 32.97 ± 2.671 but compare to control group the post operative recovery was much more faster in experimental group. Conclusion Study concluded that experimental group has gradually improving the post operative recovery compared to the control group. It showed that early ambulation was effective in improving ADL in women with CS. Reema Paul | Priya J. P. Narayan | Harleen Kaur "Effectiveness of Early Ambulation on Post Operative Recovery among the Women with Caesarean Section (CS)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23067.pdf

Brain problem has led to the death of many people in our society. The causes of brain problem are hard drugs, taking Indian hem, accidents and not having a good identifying machine that could scan and identify this problem fast before it could be worst. This can be overcome by development of diagnostic system for brain MRI scanning based on robust information clustering. This is done by designing a membership function that would analyze the symptoms in the brain, designing a rule that enhances the diagnosization of the brain symptoms, training these rules in ANN to enhance the efficiency of the diagnosization, designing an intelligent sensor for brain MRI scanning based on robust information clustering, designing a visual basic for development of diagnostic system for brain MRI Scanning based on robust information clustering and designing a Simulink model for development of diagnostic system for brain MRI scanning based on robust information clustering. The result obtained shows that using robust information gives faster identification of problem in the brain than any other conventional one. Chineke Amaechi Hyacenth | Aneke Israel Chinagolum | Udeh Chukwuma Callistus "Development of Diagnostic System for Brain MRI Scanning Based on Robust Information Clustering" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23184.pdf

Education is the most potent instrument of individual development, social transformation and means of national development. It helps to individual to acquire knowledge, skills and attitudes, which enable them to develop their faculties in full and thereby improve the quality of life for themselves, their communities and the nation as a whole. The objective of the study is to find the effect of 5 E learning cycle model on Achievement in Social Science in Std. 8 . The lesson transcript for teaching selected content based on 5E learning cycle model developed by Rodger Bybee of ‘The Biological Science Curriculum Study is planned for study. The sample of the study has been selected in two stages. Purposive sampling technique was adopted for selecting the schools from Surat city, than two sections of eighth standard in both the schools lottery method was used to select the classes for the experiment. The section consisted of 60 students. Randomized pretest posttest match design was adopted as the research design for the study The mean, standard deviation, ‘t test and ANOVA are the statistical technique used. It is concluded that it is significant difference on Achievement score of Experimental and control group and 5E learning cycle model is more effective in enhancing Achievement in Social Science when compared to Traditional Method. Devangna Anilbhai Patel "Effects of 5E learning Cycle Model on Achievement in Social Science of Std-8" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21726.pdf

Due to the growing importance of the monitoring and evaluation all over the world, many projects identified the benefits and are trying to establish it in their operations. But, according to Angelo 2008 lack of data auditing, internal control and effective information, continue to cause non sustainable outcome of the youth projects. The general objective of the study is to analyze the contribution of monitoring and evaluation, vocational training on projects sustainability and job creation in Rwanda. Specific objectives are to identify the contribution of data auditing to the sustainability of projects in Rwanda to examine how internal control influences the sustainability of projects in Rwanda and to ascertain the effect of effective information to the sustainability of projects in Rwanda. The findings could help policy makers in decision making and enable them put in place policies guiding running of projects in the country. This study adopted case study and descriptive design. The researcher targeted 7355 students from Iwawa Rehabilitation and Vocational Skills Development Centre IRVSDC that graduated in nine promotions, from 2010 up to 2016 and 50 staff of IRVSDC. The researcher used Yamane, 1967 formula to determine sample size n = 98 people. The 97 respondents were selected from 7355 students using convenience sampling method, while 1 staff was selected from 50 staffs purposively. The data collection instruments in this research were questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS software. This research used SPSS version 16 and found that the coefficient r equal to 0.971. This study concluded that the effects of effective information are youths job creation, youths income access, youths decision making, youths self reliance and youths leadership. This research also concluded that there is a positive correlation between M and E mechanisms and project sustainability in Rwanda. The researcher recommended that projects should have M and E in order to perform better. The researcher further recommends that the government of the republic of Rwanda should help vocational project to know the benefits of monitoring and evaluation. Habinshuti Patrice | Mudaheranwa Benjamin | Habimana Theogene | Mutambuka Deo "The Assessment of Vocational Training, Monitoring & Evaluation as the Main Determinants of Job Creation and Projects Sustainability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23600.pdf

This paper focuses mainly on Bit Error Rate BER , Signal to Noise Ratio and different Rayleigh channels. We have designed four Rayleigh channels. This paper describes the comparative analysis of different digital modulation techniques like BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK and 16QAM for four Rayleigh channels which are designed. We also compare the convolution coding with different code rates i.e. 1 2, 1 3 and 2 3 code rate for various channels. Here we use MATLAB2009b software. Parvesh Kumar | Shalini Bhadola | Kirti Bhatia "Bit Error Rate Performance Evaluation of Different Digital Modulation and Coding Techniques with Varying Channels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23227.pdf

Due to the rise and rapid growth of E commerce the use ATM cards has drastically increased which caused an explosion in the ATM card frauds. In real life fraudulent transaction are scattered with genuine transactions Hence simple pattern matching techniques, for instance Personal Identification Number PIN are not enough to detect these frauds accurately. Implementation of efficient fraud detection system has become imperative to reduce people loss. Our project aims to prevent the use of ATM cards without the authorization of owner or card holder. At present the card can be accessed if the PIN is known. The amount withdrawn or transferred is notified by the card holder only after complete transaction .Hence the process cant be retrieved. But the project intimates the card owner before the transaction begins even if the PIN is known. This is limited only to card transaction and not to online mode. Hence the verification can be extended to online process. Poornima D | Preethi Mariam Oommen P | Nirmala Devi K "Authenticated Access of ATM Cards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23330.pdf

Facial emoji recognition is a human computer interaction system. In recent times, automatic face recognition or facial expression recognition has attracted increasing attention from researchers in psychology, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, and similar fields. Facial emoji recognizer is an end user application which detects the expression of the person in the video being captured by the camera. The smiley relevant to the expression of the person in the video is shown on the screen which changes with the change in the expressions. Facial expressions are important in human communication and interactions. Also, they are used as an important tool in studies about behavior and in medical fields. Facial emoji recognizer provides a fast and practical approach for non meddlesome emotion detection. The purpose was to develop an intelligent system for facial based expression classification using CNN algorithm. Haar classifier is used for face detection and CNN algorithm is utilized for the expression detection and giving the emoticon relevant to the expression as the output. N. Swapna Goud | K. Revanth Reddy | G. Alekhya | G. S. Sucheta "Facial Emoji Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23166.pdf

This paper is commissioned to examine the “BRAND AWARNESS and MARKETING CAMPAIGN FOR NILKAMAL.” This paper has various aspects of Marketing function and operation by applying theoretical knowledge and concepts to the best. The main research problem was to acknowledge about the brand awareness among the customers and to find out the preferences of the products and satisfaction level regarding the same. Hence, the methodology was used during the research was collection of data through primary and secondary both and the basic instrument in order to study about the subject was questionnaire. The major findings was that customers are aware about the brand and are preferring the products of the organization. The brand positioning is also good in the minds of the customers. But the frequency of purchasing of the product is not up to the mark. The organization should focus on the distribution channel, which will increase the awareness among the customers. Organization should also focus on the advertisement of their various products which can rapidly increase the sales of the organization. Therefore, the top management of the company should take marketing campaign into concern. Hence this will increase brand awareness. Mohd Uzair | Dr. Rajesh Singh "Brand Awareness & Marketing Campaign for Nilkamal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23120.pdf

The problem of not tracking stolen items and some products that are not of quality standard in our companies and industries has liquidated some companies in our country. It has also made some of our graduates not to be employed. The tracking of a single object is difficult let alone tracking multiple object. This problem has arisen because intelligent agent was not incorporated in the design to enhance the efficiency of tracking multiple objects. This can be overcome by using Optimizing multiple object tracking and decision making using neuro –fuzzy. This is done by optimizing the parametric tracking values, designing membership functions for detecting when there is reduction in efficiency at each stage in the production, monitoring the machine temperature, speed, volume, quality and designing membership function for detecting component failure along the production line and its age deterioration coupled with staff behavior in the company. To train these membership designs to stick strictly to the rules of tracking multiple objects and designing a model for multiple object tracking using neuro fuzzy. The result obtained is 20 better in tracking ability when compared to the conventional one like using optimization only. Chineke Amaechi Hyacenth "Optimizing Multiple Object Tracking and Decision making using neuro–fuzzy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23185.pdf

Recently, the introduction of Pre Engineered Building PEB design of structures has been as an optimised alternative for the construction of steel sheds. The adoption of PEB design concept instead of use of traditional rolled section resulted in many advantages as the sections are designed as per bending moment diagram thereby reducing the material requirement. This methodology is versatile not only due to its quality of predesigning and prefabrication, but also due to its light weight and economical construction. This concept has many advantages over the conventional method involving buildings with roof trusses. In this paper, a study has been made for the industrial structure which are analysed and designed according to the Indian standards. Various configurations for PEB and Conventional sections are considered for analysis using rolled, fabricated, cold formed sections and parametric study is carried out to assess the cost effectiveness. Comparison is made in terms of weight and cost of steel material required. Anil V. Bandre | Girish Joshi "Study for Comparison on Design of Steel Frame using Rolled, Fabricated & PEB Sections" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23142.pdf

This paper presents a natural language processing based automated system called DrawPlus for generating UML diagrams, user scenarios and test cases after analyzing the given business requirement specification which is written in natural language. The DrawPlus is presented for analyzing the natural languages and extracting the relative and required information from the given business requirement Specification by the user. Basically user writes the requirements specifications in simple English and the designed system has conspicuous ability to analyze the given requirement specification by using some of the core natural language processing techniques with our own well defined algorithms. After compound analysis and extraction of associated information, the DrawPlus system draws use case diagram, User scenarios and system level high level test case description. The DrawPlus provides the more convenient and reliable way of generating use case, user scenarios and test cases in a way reducing the time and cost of software development process while accelerating the 70 of works in Software design and Testing phase Janani Tharmaseelan "Cohesive Software Design" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22900.pdf

With the accelerated development in processing and storage technologies and the boom of the Internet, IT Hardware have become inexpensive, more potent and highly available than ever before. This has triggered the commencement of a new computing model called cloud computing, in which IT Resources are catered as general utilities that can be hired and released by users through the Internet in an on demand fashion. According to Gartner Survey Report, The marketplace for public cloud is predicted to reach from ‘$260 billion in 2017 to around ‘$411 billion in 2020. As more and more IT systems are externalized, it is getting more imminent for us to choose the right cloud service provider for long term success. However, the challenge is to choose the best cloud service provider from the vast number of options like AWS, Azure and GCP to the smaller CSPs. As per Market share the Top 3 Global leaders are AWS, Azure and GCP1. In this paper, we will try to make analysis of between the three market leaders in cloud services namely Amazon, Microsoft and Google. We will also compare and contrast what AWS, Azure, and GCP offer in terms of storage, compute, management tools etc. Pranay Dutta | Prashant Dutta "Comparative Study of Cloud Services Offered by Amazon, Microsoft & Google" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23170.pdf

To evaluate similar reports of HIV AIDS and AIDS deaths in Brazil by age, focusing on the geriatric group. Descriptive epidemiological study based on public databases and statistical analyses of HIV reports between 2007 2016 and cases of AIDS and AIDS deaths between 1980 2016, divided by age and sex. Of the 164,535 HIV cases reported between 2007 2016, 3.13 were elderly. Regarding AIDS cases between 1980 2004 and 2005 2016, there was an increase of 109.12 in the elderly and 208.44 in the elderly, associated with the rise in deaths in these groups. Comparing the numbers of AIDS and HIV cases from 2007 2016, there was an increase in the HIV AIDS relationship with the advancing age. Strategies are needed that provide a decline in the number of elderly people with HIV, through investment in prevention, multidisciplinary team and public policies. Bruna Balbina De Melo E Silva | Clarisse Vieira De Almeida | Elza De Araújo Dantas | Henrique Eduardo Romão Arboés | Larissa Queiroz De Oliveira | Amália Cinthia Meneses Rêgo | Francisco Irochima Pinheiro | Irami Araújo-Filho "HIV/AIDS and the Reflection of Sexual Invisibility in the Elderly in Brazil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23041.pdf

Temperature control is defined as to maintain the temperature at desired set point. It is widely used process. In modern era temperature control is an important factor as it has many applications. Automatic temperature control is the best way to control the temperature automatically in any electrical appliance. This method has improved significantly in temperature control as it functions with least or minimal manual intervention. The result shows the temperature is controlled in an effective and precise manner. In addition, it was observed that Automatic Temperature Controlled Air Cooler was cost efficient as compared to the conventional air cooler. Vijay Kumar Gupta | Himanshu Singh | Kunwar Utkarsh | Ankit Kumar | Abhinav Kumar Vishwakarma | Mohak Gupta "Automatic Temperature Controlled Air Cooler: Design, Assembly and Testing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23327.pdf

As the conventional refrigeration system are large in size and consumes a lot of electrical energy which in terns leads to releases of more green house gases for production of electricity which is major environmental concern nowadays. Thermo electric refrigerators are compact and consume less electrical energy which supports use of renewable energy resources such as solar, tidal, wind power, etc. major applications of thermo electric refrigerator are in medical storage systems, blood tissue transfer and as a portable refrigerator. Harvind Yadav | Durgesh Srivastav | Gaurav Kumar | Amit Kumar Yadav | Akshay Goswami "Experimental Investigations and Analysis of Thermoelectric Refrigerator with Multiple Peltier Modules" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23332.pdf

A Digital RPM Meter is a measuring instrument which can measure the rotational speed of a rotary machine digitally. In industries we can use this type of digital tachometers which will reduce human effect. The industrial name of this instrument is “Tachometer”. It is an important measuring device in the field of electrical engineering and widely used in industries and laboratorial work. Here we are going to design an Aurdino based digital tachometer using IR sensor module to detect object for count rotation of any rotating body and the programming is given by the FTDI programmer. As IR transmits IR rays which reflect back to IR receiver and then IR Module generates an output or pulse which is detected by the aurdino controller when we press start button. It counts continuously for 5 seconds. After 5 seconds aurdino calculate RPM for a minute using given formula. Here we demonstrate this project using ceiling fan. A. Sriharsha Kumar | Ch. Venkatesh | K. V. Durga Prasad | S. Balaji "Digital Tachometer using Aurdino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23223.pdf

Material industry in India contributes a considerable measure to the development of Indian economy and assumes a vital part in giving the work to the rustic and urban populace in India however it neglects to cultivate instruction and wellbeing as key segment of human advancement. There are distinctive risks looked by the laborers in material industry, for example, introduction to cotton dust, presentation to synthetic substances, commotion and ergonomics issues and so on. There are likewise a few variables, which are dependable to make the perils in the workplace I.e. work stressed, ill advised utilization of individual defensive hardware stretch, unfortunate workplace and poor working conditions and so on. The majority of the specialists are unskilled and dont have the foggiest idea about that what defensive measures ought to be embraced for their occupations. To keep the medical problems of specialists in ventures it is basic that the laborers know about the different word related risks in the business. It is additionally fundamental that the administration should find a way to shield specialists from potential dangerous circumstance. The wide utilization of synthetic concoctions in material generation is basic learning, while next to no has been done to unveil the possibly destructive mixes stowing away in our storage room. Ligori Aruldass. T | Arun Karthik. V. M "Chemical Safety in Textile Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23135.pdf

Prediction of pile settlement has been a major challenge to geotechnical engineering researchers and professionals, due to the nonlinear behavior of the soil. This paper focuses on developing a predictive model for determining settlement time response of pile load tests from the coastal region of Nigeria. Non parametric statistical analysis was carried out on the load settlement response data of static load test of piles from five locations in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria. Regression analysis was done on the predictive settlement data to determine the required predictive model. The maximum settlement observed was 9.991 mm with a mean value of 7.892 mm. A significant correlation of more than 50 existed for the various settlement data. Consequently, a predictive model was developed for determining settlement time response of static pile load tests. Akpila S. B. | Jaja G. W. T. "Time Dependent Settlement Response Model of Tested Piles in Coastal Region of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23306.pdf

The study aimed at establishing whether there was any relationship between staff development opportunities and turnover intention of public secondary school teachers in Meru County. The study was a descriptive survey design where both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used in data collection and analysis. A total of 518 respondents were involved in the study that included 503 secondary school teachers and 15 public secondary school principals. Staff development opportunities were examined to determine their relationships with the dependent variable, turnover intention. Data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS version 21.Hypothesis was tested using Pearson product moment correction coefficient and chi square goodness of fit at 95 , p 0.05. The results of product moment correlation showed a negative linear relationship between the independent variable, staff development opportunities and the dependent variable, turnover intention. The results of tests of hypothesis using Chi squire corroborated by showing a significant relationship between staff development opportunities and turnover intention of public secondary school teachers in Meru County. The study concluded that teachers motivation in secondary schools in Meru County is low with many teachers having low morale and low levels of commitment to their jobs due to failure of most schools and their employer, Teachers Service Commission to offer them opportunities for learning and development resulting to high turnover intention. The study recommends that the Teachers Service Commission, the Ministry of Education, and the various Boards of Management consider issues of staff development as a way of motivating and reducing turnover intention hence retention in teaching service. Peter Kalunge Ekabu "Staff Development Opportunities and Turnover Intention of Public Secondary School Teachers in Meru County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23329.pdf

India is one of the largest democratic country in the world. It has a systematic education system which has a huge demand. But after 67 years of independence of India we are away from the goal of universal literacy. Till now, SC ST Woman rural people etc. are considered as deprived social group of our society in every side. They are suffering from a lot of problems and cannot go ahead of course. Government of India be either announces many welfare schemes for weaker section of our society time to time. These schemes could be either central, state specific or a joint collaboration between centre and state. Madhuchhanda Samantaroy | Dr Arundhati Rath "Status Analysis of Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidayala (KGBV) in Ganjam District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23358.pdf

Unlike a traditional way, competency based language learning and teaching become influential in the education sector. This paper focuses on introduction to competency based language teaching to undergraduate students in universities. To reflect the subject matter, the definition of competency and characteristics of competency are presented. It is followed by course goals and learning objectives and instructional outcomes which are the foundation of Blended course design. Also, the teacher roles in competency based education and instructional strategies for undergraduate students to achieve the learning objectives are also discussed. methods of assessing student learning are also presented to gain evidence that the students are able to meet their learning goals. Toe Toe | Tin Tin Ohn "An Introduction to Competency-Based Language Teaching to Undergraduate Students in Universities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23196.pdf

Spy robot is a Wi Fi controlled robot. A camera mounted on the robot sends real time video signals on to the user side, which can be seen on a display. Robot movements can be monitored looking at the display. Saving human life and providing security to the same both are two different aspects, but both are essential and instead mandatory. A robot is a sort of human replacement which is controlled by human itself. Areas where human cannot be sent, or life of human is endangered robots can be used in such cases. In various military applications and for security purposes our project can also provide live streaming of various on goings which the robot witness at the site. The more advanced features used in this spy robot is to climb the vertical and inclined surfaces, obstacle detector, night vision camera to detect the objects in darkness. The goal of spy robot is to search interesting stuff from where people are not able to reach. This project has three subsystems Hardware, Software and Mechanical. The project is comprised of basically three modules, which handles all the basic Functionalities of the robot. B. Phanindra Kumar | . Shiva Kumar | Md. Rafeeq | V. Sai Kumar | T. Navaneetha "Two Wheel Controlled Spy Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23359.pdf

This paper deals with health care waste management. It outlines the types of health care waste relating of pathological waste, chemical waste and hazards from health care waste. This paper makes a special note on management of hazardous healthcare waste, waste handling procedure, waste minimization methods, segregation of health care waste, recycling and reuse of health care waste and health care waste treatment. This paper sheds light on prevention and control of risk to the health workers consequent upon handling health care waste. This paper concludes with some interesting findings. Altaf Hussain Padder "Health Care Waste Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23109.pdf

The media and hormone composition has been standardization and optimization from petiolate explants of Pogostemon Cablin Benth. a medicinally important plant species belonging to the family Lamiaceae. Axillary shoot bud proliferation was initiated from nodel explants cultured on Full MS, ½ MS and ¾ MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of 6 Benzylaminopurine BAP , Indol 3 acetic acid IAA in mg l. The small shoot started appearing with in 7 to 10 days in all cultured bottles, growth was found in Full MS 0.6 mg lit BAP 0.12 mg lit IAA. For Shoot Multiplication, MS supplemented with Full MS 1.5 ml lit BAP 0.3 ml IAA after 30 days of incubation the average shoot length recorded in the medium was found to be 1.79cm and 1.19 respectively. And For Root Induction Full MS, ½ MS, and ¾ MS supplemented medium with three different concentration of IAA and IBA was used the frequency of root formation response was different in all media, best root formation response was obtained in rooting media AR I having concentration Full MS 0.5 ml lit IAA 1 ml lit IBA average no of plant showing root formation were 3.5 in rooting media. About 24 rooted plantlets were selected for transfer in primary hardening. This ex agar plant was transferred to green house for optimizing the physiological condition. Plant were planted in pro trays containing coco peat was found to be suitable for plant growth. At the same time some of physiological parameters were optimized. Pogostemon Cablin plantlets when grow polythene sheet tunnel show best results where about 50 to 70 of relative humidity and 280 C temperature was maintained. It was also observed that plants were efficiently acclimatized after 30 days of incubation under polythene tunnels. The plants were well habituated in primary hardening condition and 8 plants could not survive in green house indicating very low morality rate in Pogostemon Cablin. Dindayal Darunde | Swapnil Pandey "Standardization and Optimization of Initiation, Shooting and Rooting Medium for Patchouli Micro-Propagation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23033.pdf

Sentiment Analysis SA is an ongoing field of research in text mining field. SA sentiment analysis is the computational treatment of opinions, sentiments and text. This s paper deals in a comprehensive overview of the recent updates in this field. Many recently proposed algorithms amend and various SA applications are investigated and presented briefly in this paper. The related fields to SA transfer learning, emotion detection, and building resources that attracted researchers recently are discussed. The main objective of this paper is to give nearly full image of SA techniques and the related fields with brief details. The main contributions in this paper include the sophisticated categorizations of a large number of recent articles and the illustration of the recent trend of research in the sentiment analysis and its related areas. Prof. Richa Mehra | Diksha Saxena | Shubham Gupta | Joy Joseph "Sentiment Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23375.pdf

A glace view of our idea is designing a new innovative idea which can monitor the flow of power supply to the existing plug sockets. As in India demand for electricity is increasing day by day, there is a need to implement an idea in order to meet this problem. So not only synthesizing an method to generate the electricity but also a method to save the electricity. Even though there are smart house systems basing on home automation, they only disconnect the electrical or electronic devices form the supply but the power supply to the socket in which the appliance is plugged in cant be stopped. The myth about overcharging your phone is a common one. The amount of charge going into your device shouldnt be an issue as most are smart enough to stop taking a charge once full, just topping up as needed to stay at 100 per cent. The problems occur when the battery overheats, which can cause damage. So.in our paper we are proposing and implementing the automated timer socket using arduino for real time applications. G. Chakra Mahesh Babu | I. Mahesh Veera Bhadrarao | M. Venkata Balaji | Ch. Sai Praveen "Automated Timer Socket using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23157.pdf

The percentage of pollutants in the air from vehicular emission has increased as market constitutes of more fossil fuel powered vehicles than new green technology. Now days demand of the fossil fuel is reduced in the market we are encourage the new technology and green technology that convent electrical energy to mechanical energy with eco friendly. In this project all conventional parts engine, petrol tank of two wheeler replaced with electrical components motor, battery and controller . This project electric drive is given to back wheel same like the IC engine powers the back wheel drive. Thus the project prototype can drive on rechargeable battery as a fuel with the help of the controller and throttle. When throttle is raised according to that motor shaft runs similarly with chain drive and speed varies. As the IC Engine is least efficient at low speed traffic condition , electrical vehicle can give more efficient in this case. The electric drive is not only silent but also low heat dissipation compared to petrol powered two wheeler. The electric vehicle cant travel a long distance, but it can carry heavy loads. Due to these reasons, Electric vehicles are coming into the market with more benefits. B. Phanindra Kumar | S. Soumya Reddy | R .Sudharshan | P. Vamshi Krishna "Fabrication of Electric Two Wheeler" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23377.pdf

This paper deals with environmental health and sanitation. It outlines the concept of sanitation and environmental health. This paper makes a special note on concept and principles of environmental health in community health promotion and environmental intervention models. This paper examines the human interaction with the environment and its associated factors. This paper concludes with some interesting findings. Lukkumanul Hakkim. S "Environmental Health and Sanitation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23107.pdf

Being hailed as the best mechanical development in farming since the substitution of draft creatures by the tractor, focus rotate water system frameworks inundate crops with a noteworthy decrease in both work and water needs contrasted with conventional water system techniques, for example, flood water system. Over the most recent couple of decades, the sending of focus rotate water system frameworks has expanded significantly all through the United States. Sensors, Relay Module, Microcontrollers have been used to meet the creating eagerness for site express water framework using center turn and parallel move water framework structures. Sensors are used to control the activity of the irrigation and portable makes it more easy to carry and easy to handle in any field. Sanjay Kumar | Naveen Kumar | Ayush Goel | Ashwini Mishra | Amul Barnawal | Awanish Kumar Yadav | Ashish Gaur "Portable Centre Pivot Irrigation System with Advanced Control through Sensors: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23183.pdf

Digital signage is ultimately less costly and more efficient than print, while delivering greater message control and a more engaged audience. LED display, as the board size is getting larger, the time needed for data transfer between LED dot matrix arrays is also very important using display technology, video technology, multimedia technology, network technology, computer technique and automatic control technology to display various information factors. In this paper, first using of Altium Designer, is a PCB design software. Designers provide consistent and standardized project file, create the right parts for design and then made of PCB board is proposed. As the main functional unit, the proposed method uses the PSoC analog coprocessor, octal transparent D type latches and high speed CMOS Decoder De multiplexer are deployed. In addition, DC to Dc power converter and a power MOSFET transistor are used. Khin San Aye "Color Digital Sign Board using Altium Designer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22970.pdf

This project “Fan coil unit preparation by using Revit software” deals with the study of air conditioner and water conditioner system in a single unit. The main object behind this project is to supply chilled water through MS pipes based on load calculations by considering the required standards. In this pipe design calculations are done by using the AUTODESK REVIT MEP software to design pipes with proper adjustments and fittings. This fan coil unit system is to be designed only for places where natural ventilation is available. The multifunctional system which can provide cold water, refrigeration effect and air conditioning effect with regular air or space conditioning system. Fan coil unit is based on indirect refrigeration system mostly used as secondary refrigeration system. In this project we have using water as primary refrigerant. Along with this, air and water systems are used primarily for perimeter building spaces with high sensible loads and where close control of humidity is not a primary criterion. These systems work well in the residential buildings, office buildings, hospitals, schools, apartment buildings, and other buildings where their capabilities can meet the project design intent and criteria. In most climates, these systems are designed to provide all of the required heating and cooling needs for perimeter spaces, and simultaneous heating and cooling in different spaces during intermediate seasons. A. Vijay kumar | O. Ajay kumar | K. Bala Kumar | M. Dinesh kumar "Preparation of Fan Coil Unit using Revit Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23376.pdf

Augmented reality is an innovation which allows a user to the computer simulated environment, regardless of whether that condition is a reproduction of this present reality or a conjured up universe. It is the way to encountering, feeling and contacting the past, present and whats to come. It is the medium of making our very own reality, our own customized reality. It could go from making a computer game to having a virtual walk around the universe, from strolling through our very own fantasy house to encountering a stroll on an outsider planet. With computer generated reality, we can encounter the scariest and exhausting circumstances by playing safe and with a learning point of view. Not many individuals, be that as it may, truly realize what VR is, the thing that it is fundamental standards and its open issues are. In this paper a chronicled outline of computer generated reality is displayed, essential wording and classes of VR frameworks are recorded. A savvy investigation of normal VR frameworks is done and finds the difficulties of Virtual Reality. Augmented reality, in which virtual substance is reliably planned with grandstands of genuine scenes, is a creating zone of natural arrangement. With the climb of individual cellphones prepared for making charming augmented reality conditions, the tremendous ability of AR has begun to be examined. This paper audits the present forefront in expanded reality. It delineates work performed in different application territories and clears up the leaving issues experienced when building extended reality applications considering the ergonomic besides, specialized confinements of cell phones. Pratibha Jha | Sapna Yadav "Virtual and Augmented Reality: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23351.pdf

This paper examine violence against women emanates from the social hypothesis of superiority of men over women. Insubordination of women legitimizes gender violence and grants social sanction to the ignoble treatment meted out to women. Manifestations of violence encompass physical aggression, such as blows of varying intensity, burns, sexual abuse and rape, physiological violence through insults, humiliation, coercion, blackmail, economic and emotional threats and control over speech, action and behavior. In extreme cases the result of this violence is death. The incidence of violence prevalent in man woman relationship takes place in the context of the family, state and society. In most cases the male aggression towards women and girls remains tacit, hidden or unrevealed. Avrida Jan "Violence against Women with Special Reference to Domestic Violence Act, 2005" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23344.pdf

The demand of air conditioning is increasing due to the effect of climate change and global warming. If we still rely on the conventional electric air conditioning it will be harmful in future because electricity is generated from fossil fuels, the greenhouse gas emission would continuously worsen global warming, in turn the demand of air conditioning would be further increasing. Also the rate of electricity is increased by 6 which will goes on increasing in future. The solar powered air conditioners which are available in market are direct current air conditioners, we are designing a system for running a current air conditioner on solar which runs on alternate current. So in order to reduce the global warming and the green house gas emission effect we should adopt the natural way for the generation of electricity which in turn reduces the cost of electricity by conventional way. As the temperature of the earth is increasing day by day, the need of cooling is also increasing. But the bitter truth is that the temperature of earth is always goes on increasing. So in future there should be the need of centralized air conditioning. And as temperature increases we will get more amount of solar energy. Saraf Akshay Avinash "Design of Solar Powered Air Conditioning System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23347.pdf

In this project we discussed the characteristics and performance of electrodes on the MS metal in arc welding method. In this two different electrodes E6010 and E7018 welding parameters investigated. After that the dye penetration test conducted for knowing the defects due to electrodes and welding ,again the welded specimens were cut and machined to standard configurations for tensile test. The results showed that selecting different welding electrodes had a remarkable effect on the mechanical properties such as the ultimate tensile strength, hardness, elongation percentage, and yield strength of the welded specimens. The increment in the electrical current for each electrode in the welding processes led to increase in yield strength and tensile strength. The initial increase in tensile strength and yield strengths were observed. This behaviour was attributed to the fact that different welding electrodes and increased the required electrical current to melting for the welding electrode, increased the electrical current led to increased heat input on heat affected zone HAZ , then the observed change mechanical properties which could create area for defect. The welding processes and tensile test at a room temperature was performed. P. Varalakshmi | K. Manohar | K. Mallikarjun | K. Lokesh "Performance and Analysis of Weld Joint by using Two Dissimilar Electrodes E6010 and E7018" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23172.pdf

A novel method is presented for producing energy efficient images, i.e., images that consume less electrical energy on energy adaptive displays, yet have the same, or very similar perceptual quality to their original images. The proposed method relies on the fact the energy consumption of pixels in modern energy adaptive displays like OLED displays are directly proportional to the luminance of the pixels. Hence, in this work to reduce the energy consumption of an image while at the same time preserving its perceptual quality, it is proposed to reduce the luminance of the pixels in the image by one just noticeable difference JND threshold. To determine the JND thresholds, a Feature Transform based just Noticeable Difference Threshold FTJNDT model is developed. In the proposed model, the JND thresholds of each block in the given image are elevated by two non linear saliency modulation functions using the visual saliency of the block. The parameters of the saliency modulation functions and obtain feature value are estimated through an adaptive optimization framework, which utilizes a state of the art saliency based objective image quality assessment IQA method. To evaluate the proposed methods, a set of subjective experiments were conducted, and the real energy consumption of the produced energy efficient images were measured by accurate power monitor equipment on an OLED display. The obtained experimental results demonstrated that, on average, the proposed method is able to reduce the energy consumption by about 4.31 while preserving the perceptual quality of the displayed images. Ankit Kumar Soni | Prof. Madhuvan Dixit "Study of Energy Efficient Images with Just Noticeable Difference Threshold Based on Feature Transform" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23215.pdf

The recent study explains about the removal of Pb II ions from aqueous solution using activated carbon prepared from Garlic waste. Garlic peels have been used for the production of Carbon by treating with conc.H2SO4 for metal ions removal. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Boehm titration have been used for various physicochemical characterization of the outcome of activated carbon which proclaimed the presence of oxygen containing surface functional groups like phenolic, lactonic and carboxylic in the carbons. In a batch adsorption process the effect of pH and initial metal ion concentration was calculated. The optimum pH for lead adsorption is found to be equal to 6.The resultant activated carbon showed maximum adsorption capacity of Pb II was 210 mg g 1. The waste material which is used in this work is cost effective and easily available for the production of activated carbon. Hence the removal of Pb II from water using the carbons prepared from Garlic peels can act as possible low cost adsorbents for the removal of Pb II from water. R. Mary Nancy Flora | Ashok | Ramanathan "Removal of Pb (II) from Aqueous Solutions using Activated Carbon Prepared from Garlic Waste" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23365.pdf

Since the development of advanced metering and digital technology, Smart City has been equipped based on things IOT in different electronic devices, and therefore smarter than before. The purpose of this paper is to carry out the concept of smart cities and their motivation and application of a comprehensive review. In addition, the survey describes the intelligent networking technology and smart cities and major components of urban functions. This also explains the major challenges and experiences around the world. Mukesh Kumawat | Mr. Durgesh Kumar | Dr. Garima Mathur "IOT Based Smart Cities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23246.pdf

The aim of this study was to adapt Attention deficiency hyperactivity disorder criteria in DSM 5 for measuring ADHD level of children of Bangladesh. Data were collected from 238 students ages between 5 to 17 years of three different schools of Dhaka city. Psychometric properties were measured through Cronbachs alpha 0.748 , split half 0.785 , test retest 0.793 , which were satisfactory, respectively at 0.05, 0.05 and 0.01 level of significance. The demonstration of construct validity with Conners Parent Rating Scale CPRS R was 0.659 also satisfactory. Thus psychometric results support that ADHD criteria in Bangla is suitable for use in Bangladeshi context. Mental health professionals can use Bangla adapted ADHD criteria as a useful tool to assess childrens attention deficiency and hyperactivity. Shaheen Akhter | Sajani Akter | Mir Ayesha Akter | Sadia Afrin | Tanmi Akhter "Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in DSM-5: A Trial for Cultural Adaptation in Bangladesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21675.pdf

NDE has evolved as an essential demand in much modern engineering equipments like Heat Exchangers, Marine Industries and Oil Refineries. The performance levels and reliability of the NDE is more important to the end use of the object being inspected. Failure is the primary threat to the integrity, safety and performance of marine structure. Duplex Steel 2205 of dimensions 200X170X12 weldments are chosen for this project in view of its applications in heat exchangers, marine and oil refineries. It was taken for this project in the form of plate and welded by Tungsten Inert Gas welding TIG . The basic NDT experimental methods such as Liquid Penetrating Test, Magnetic Particle Test, Ultrasonic Test, and Radiography Test are chosen for quality assurance of the materials. Penetrant testing for to surface defects, Ultrasonic testing to detect the subsurface and internal defects, Gamma Ray Radiography for internal defects. The results from methods were analysed. Surface defects were detected by penetrant testing and internal defects like inclusions, blow holes, porosity, lack of penetration were detected by both Radiography testing and Ultrasonic testing. P. Varalakshmi | K. Santhosh Reddy | P. Sruthi | M. Praveena | P. Indu "Evaluation of Tungsten Inclusions in Fusion Welded Duplex Steel by Gamma Ray Radiation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23179.pdf

Mobile Cloud Computing MCC which consolidates versatile processing and distributed computing, has turned out to be one of the business trendy expressions and a noteworthy dialog string in the IT world since 2009. As MCC is still at the beginning period of improvement, it is important to get a handle on an exhaustive comprehension of the innovation so as to call attention to the course of future research. With the last point, this paper introduces a survey on the foundation and standard of MCC, attributes, ongoing examination work, and future research patterns. A concise record on the foundation of MCC from portable processing to distributed computing is given and after that pursued an exchange on attributes and ongoing exploration work. It at that point examinations the highlights and framework of versatile distributed computing. The remainder of the paper investigations the difficulties of versatile distributed computing, rundown of some examination ventures identified with this territory, and calls attention to promising future research bearings. Sumit | Ms. Kirti Bhatia | Ms. Shalini Bhadola "Cloud Computing using Mobile Phone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23145.pdf

Generally, various risky tasks or certain difficult operations cannot be done completely by humans and thus there is need for change in present era. As robots play vital roles in different fields of industries, medical, colleges, home appliances, military and defence, thus robots can be good and effective option for such difficult purposes. The proposed work is to develop an all terrain robot prototype. The robots which are presently in the market works on simple terrains while this project claims to make a prototype which can work on plain surfaces as well as rough surfaces such as forests, hilly and rocky areas. This project presents a offensive and defensive robot which uses different technologies like Arduino, Android Application, Bluetooth module and Laser Module. It develops a low voltage power supply, low cost and wireless robot prototype which is controlled using microcontroller and android application. Dr. M. Sampath Kumar | Anchal Mohanty | Meghana Beesu | E. Sai Kiran "All Terrain Offensive and Defensive Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23370.pdf

The aim of this study was to adapt Attention deficiency hyperactivity disorder criteria in DSM 5 for measuring ADHD level of children of Bangladesh. Data were collected from 238 students ages between 5 to 17 years of three different schools of Dhaka city. Psychometric properties were measured through Cronbachs alpha 0.748 , split half 0.785 , test retest 0.793 , which were satisfactory, respectively at 0.05, 0.05 and 0.01 level of significance. The demonstration of construct validity with Conners Parent Rating Scale CPRS R was 0.659 also satisfactory. Thus psychometric results support that ADHD criteria in Bangla is suitable for use in Bangladeshi context. Mental health professionals can use Bangla adapted ADHD criteria as a useful tool to assess childrens attention deficiency and hyperactivity. Shaheen Akhter | Sajani Akter | Mir Ayesha Akter | Sadia Afrin | Tanmi Akhter "Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in DSM-5: A Trial for Cultural Adaptation in Bangladesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21675.pdf

A design process for an automotive pedal box system is presented in this paper. The work begins with a review of research carried out on pedal box system. It is followed by the process of designing a complete pedal box system. Reverse engineering process by using a steel pedal box system by use of MS Plate. The Pedal box design with proper pedal ratio and the use of single brake for both front and rear braking is designed. Md. Hameed | B. Praveen Kumar | B. Rohit | B. Surya Sai | G. Sai Kiran "Design and Analysis of Pedal Box with Braking System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23413.pdf

AIM A study on food habits and social habits as risk factors among patients undergoing Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty PTCA OBJECTIVE To know the association of food habits and social habits as risk factors for PTCA. To observe various co morbidities among the patients To study the bio chemical parameters in patients such as heamoglobin, PVC, platelet count, bilirubin levels. To observe various social habits in the patient, such as smoking and alcohol consumption. Food consumption pattern. METHODOLOGY The sample population n = 60 of 28 80 years of age were chosen from a multi speciality hospital in Hyderabad. All the patients were of different age groups, sex, socio economic status, ethnicity with different co morbidities. A pre tested format consisting of patients profile, subjective data, objective data, biochemical data, medications and 24 hour dietary recall followed by medical nutrition therapy during the hospital stay. RESULTS Among n=60 subjects from 28 80 years of age, the detailed study identified the common risk factors with respect to cardiovascular diseases. The study showed a higher percentage of age from 28 70 years and is mostly in males. Majority of the patients are with increased BMI and are alcholics smokers. Obesity, Hypertension and Diabetes are predominant and dietary patterns recorded are mostly non vegetarians with high calorie, high fat and high protein consumption. CONCLUSION From the result it is very clear that majority of the patients studied with cardiovascular diseases belong to the age group 28 70 years and is mostly seen in males. Majority of them are accompanied with co morbidities with obesity, hypertension and diabetic. And predominantly follow a high calorie and high fat diet .Thus leading to a conclusion that consumption of high calorie and high fat food, presence of co morbidities and smoking could be the risk factors of PTCA. Mrs. Meena Kumari | Mrs. Y. V. Phani Kumari | Gwyneth Madhulika Bashapaga | Ittamala Jaya Rachel "A Study on Food Habits and Social Habits as Risk Factors among Patients Undergoing Percatenous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23372.pdf

The major challenge in the current brain–computer interface research is the accurate classification of time varying electroencephalographic EEG signals. The labeled EEG samples are usually scarce, while the unlabeled samples are available in large quantities and easy to collect in real applications. Semi supervised learning SSL methods can utilize both labeled and unlabeled data to improve performance over supervised approaches. However, it has been reported that the unlabeled data may undermine the performance of SSL in some cases. This study proposes a three stages technique for automatic detection of epileptic seizure in EEG signals. In practical application of pattern recognition, there are often diverse features extracted from raw data which needs to be recognized. Proposed method is based on time series signal, spectral analysis and recurrent neural networks RNNs . Decision making was performed in three stages i feature extraction using Welch method power spectrum density estimation PSD ii dimensionality reduction using statistics over extracted features and time series signal samples iii EEG classification using recurrent neural networks. This study shows that Welch method power spectrum density estimation is an appropriate feature which well represents EEG signals. We achieved higher classification accuracy specificity, sensitivity, classification accuracy in comparison with other researches to classify EEG signals exactly 100 in this study. To improve the safety of SSL, we proposed a new safety control mechanism by analyzing the differences between unlabeled data analysis in supervised and semi supervised learning. We then develop and implement a safe classification method based on the semi supervised extreme learning machine SS ELM . Following this approach, the Wasserstein distance is used to measure the similarities between the predictions obtained from ELM and SS ELM algorithms, and a different risk degree is thereby calculated for each unlabeled data instance. A risk based regularization term is then constructed and embedded into the objective function of the SS ELM. Extensive experiments were conducted using benchmark and EEG datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the performance of the new algorithm is comparable to SS ELM and superior to ELM on average. It is thereby shown that the proposed method is safe and efficient for the classification of EEG signals. Shivshankar Kumar Yadav | Veena S. "EEG Classification using Semi Supervised Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23355.pdf

Renewable energy is an increasing need in our society. Microbial fuel cell MFC technology is a bioreactor that converts organic waste material into electrical energy through catalytic reactions of microorganisms. This environmentally friendly process produces electricity without the combustion of fossil fuel. The objective of this study was to isolate Exoelectrogenic microorganisms with a potential to generate electricity and simultaneously treat waste water. The polluted water used in this study was obtained from Ulhas river Dist. Thane, Maharashtra and analysed for pH, salinity, hardness TDS, TSS, TS, COD and BOD. Exoelectrogenic bacteria were isolated from the polluted water sample and screened their ability to generate electricity by constructing cost effective MFC. The potential exoelectrogenic bacteria were then identified as E.coli, Pseudomonas spp and S. aureus spp. Thus, the selected exoelectrogenic bacteria can be used for waste water treatment alongwith generation of electricity thereby reducing the environmental pollution. Asmita Genge | Ranjana Khade "Isolation and Screening of Exoelectrogenic Bacteria from Waste Water" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23352.pdf

Sewage Sludge contains high amount of nutrients in the form of wastewater. This wastewater is treated in Sewage treatment plant and separation of Sludge from wastewater is taken out using various type of technology. The sludge separated from wastewater is further treated in sludge treatment unit and removal of maximum amount of water is done using various equipment. The treated water is reused for various purposes or discharge into river bodies and the sludge after treatment are sending to disposal site. This study focuses on the utilization of this sewage sludge as a fertilizer and comparison of this sludge with chemical fertilizer. The content of nutrient in sewage shows significant results on application with various plants and discussed the effect of sewage farming on soil quality. Avinash Dwivedi | Mr. Anupam Mehrotra | Mr. Kamal Nabh Tripathi "Comparative Study of Different Sewage Farming on Soil Quality: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21594.pdf

Digital innovation is transforming the way we live, work and run businesses it has global impact on economies, sectors and industries. The commencement of the Digital India programme in 2014 led the country into the League of Nations that is revamping their economies and governance with the power of technology. Since then, Digital India has affected almost all aspects of our lives, ranging from work, travel, communication to shopping, education and healthcare. India is going to be digital and travel and tourism are no exceptions to it. India has been ranked 51st out of 63 countries in the 2017 IMD World Digital Competitiveness ranking. Technology today plays a vital role in shaping the travel industry. With the increase in internet penetration and availability of smart phones Indias Travel sector has expanded in the recent years. Among the service sectors in India, the tourism and hospitality industry has emerged as one of the major drivers of growth. The rich cultural and historical inheritance variety in flora and fauna and places of natural beauty spread across the country has enriched Tourism in India. Key advancements in the travel space move around five themes, namely Artificial Intelligence AI , Big Data, mobile applications, social media and Virtual Augmented Reality VR AR . These advancements could enrich travel experiences through direct and flexible interactions with customers. This paper attempts to explore a broad view on the economic contribution of travel in India, trends, challenges and consequences of digital travel, the role of new technologies and automation in streamlining the business processes across the value chain thereby canvassing picture of digital travel revolution unfolding. Dr. R. A. Rathi "Digital Transformation of Travel & Tourism In India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Conference on Digital Economy and its Impact on Business and Industry , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18673.pdf

Organizations have different kinds of culture, depending upon it strength, which have considerable impact on attitudes and behavior of the employees, their job performance, satisfaction and even of the employee turnover. For a long decade job performance of employees is one of the widely used dependent variable in the studies related to human resource because of the fact that the performance of an employee is of high relevance not only for the organisation but also for a like individuals. The present study has been conducted to examine the impact of Organisational culture on the performance of the employee working in state bank of India , Delhi .Data was collected through questionnaires designed on five point likert scale. The sampling technique used in the study is convenient sampling and the sample size is 57 employees. Multiple regression analysis was used as the statistical tool. The findings suggested that there is a significant impact of Organisational culture on the performance of employees in the bank under study. Ms. Naila Zia | Prof. Nafees. A. Khan "A Study on Organizational Culture and its Impact on Employee Performance: A Case Study of State Bank of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23374.pdf

In order to transport the fluid effectively without suffering much energy loss it becomes very important to understand the frictional losses in fluid flow. And here basically two very crucial types of Losses are discussed such as Major Energy Loss this occur due to friction and other one is Minor Energy Loss this is due to sudden expansion, sudden contraction and bend in a pipe . This study will focus on calculating Losses like Major and Minor loss in turbulent fluid flow through pipes of different geometries expansion, contraction and bend . And the whole study will be performed using three different techniques firstly being experimentally performed in Fluid Mechanics and Machinery Laboratory, secondly at nodal centre of IIT DELHI using programme Virtual Labs, a project initiated by the MHRD, Govt. of India, and thirdly using ANSYS FLUENT a simulation and modelling software. The results obtained by using the three above discussed methods would be used for result validation and pointing the most effective method to calculate losses in flow through pipes. Er. Ajay Rana | Er. Nishant Kumar "Comparative CFD and Simulative Analysis of Flow Behaviour to Calculate Losses in Different Geometrical Pipes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23381.pdf

Waste management is an international sensation, rising population, industrialization and urbanization are accountable to produce a tremendous amount of waste. Todays daily waste generation rate is about 760,000 tons. By 2025, this rate will be increased to about 1.8 million tons per day. These approximations are conservative the real values are probably double of this amount. 1 The estimated municipal solid waste generation by 8 Municipal Corporations and 9 Municipal Councils in Mumbai Metropolitan Region MMR cumulatively generate more than 10,000 metric tons of solid waste per day. Due to growth in population, industrialization and urbanization, the generation of solid waste has increased frighteningly. There is a high need for systematic management of municipal solid waste and for that understanding of characteristics play a vital role in it. In these research paper characteristics of Deonar dumping, yard has been studied on pre monsoon and post monsoon bases and encounter that, it contained some amount of organic and recyclable part, which if managed well, will reduce the load on dumping yard considerably. Dabhi Jagrutiben | Abhay Shelar "Analytical Study of Municipal Solid Waste Characteristics at Deonar Dumping Yard in Mumbai Region, Maharashtra, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23333.pdf

According to the World Federation of the Deaf, only 10 percent of the worlds Deaf population receives any education, and only 3 percent receives this education in sign language. Another problem these deaf and face is inability to communicate with a person who does not understand the sign language. This project aims to reduce these problems by presenting a Sign Language. The project uses a hepatic glove to acquire signals corresponding to various hand gestures. The glove is interfaced with robot using an Arduino. Accelerometers are used to measure the angular displacement of human hand motion .The accelerometer controls the movement of the robot. Device is made of mainly two parts, one is RF transmitter and another is RF receiver. The RF transmitter will transmit the signal according to the position of accelerometer attached on your hand and the RF receiver will receive the signal and make the robot move in respective direction. Deepanshu Kiran | Himanshu Singh | Kushal Kant Singh Saxeriya "Gesture Control Robot using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23411.pdf

Childhood is an important formative stage of human development as it hold the potential to the future development of any society. Children who are brought up in an environment which is conducive to their intellectual, physical, social health, grow up to responsible and productive member of society. The time has come to reexamine the saying, “spare the rod and spoil the child”. Children are at the receiving end of the rod both at their on homes and schools from parents, Teachers and non teaching school authorities. Child abuse has many forms physical, emotional, sexual, neglect and exploitation. These are potentially or actually harmful the childs health, survival, dignity and development are abuse. Child sexual abuse is a serious problem in India as it is in many parts of world today. Abuse can be conducted by an adult or another child who is developmentally superior to the victim. This includes using the child for pornography, sexual material, prostitution and unlawful sexual practices. Emotional abuse is also act of causing harm to childs development. when they could have been within reasonable control of person responsible for the child. Meenu Bala "Violation of Child Rights in Institutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23420.pdf

Successive governments in Nigeria have continued to operate multiple accounts for the collection and disbursement of government revenues in flagrant disregard to the provision of the constitution which requires that all government revenues be remitted into a single account. The Treasury Single Account TSA was recently implemented fully in the Nigerian economy by the present government in order to ensure prudence and probity in the management of financial resources. Treasury Single Account TSA came as a quick fix to regulate the level of accountability and transparency in managing the financial resources of the government of the country. With the TSA, government expects to block all loopholes and leakages of financial resources of the government and also ensure a robust financial management system. This paper therefore provides the conceptual meaning of the TSA, and also outline its expected benefits to the economy of Nigeria such as, enhanced system of financial management and control, unification of various Accounts of government, reduction of the costs of government borrowing and ensuring the optimum utilization of government financial resources. This paper also analyses the objectives of the TSA systems and its various Accounts such as TSA main account, Subsidiary Account, ZBAs, Transit and Imp rest Account among others. This paper finally discussed the prospects of the TSA system and its challenges and concludes that, the system requires political will, honesty and determination so as to overcome the various challenges identified in the paper in order to achieve the expected benefits of the system. Olaleye John Olatunde | Abbas Babajide Ayodeji "Effect of Treasury Single Account (TSA) on Selected Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23458.pdf

Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world it is a mixture of cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water. Cement is binding material in the cement concrete and its role is to provide strength to concrete. Cement fills up voids existing in the fine aggregate and makes the concrete impermeable. Provides strength to concrete on setting and hardening and binds the aggregate into a solid mass by virtue of its setting and hardening properties when mixed with water. Fine aggregate consist of small angular or rounded grains of silica. It is commonly used as the fine aggregate in cement concrete. It fills the voids existing in the coarse aggregate it reduces shrinkage cracking of concrete. It helps in hardening of cement by allowing the water through its voids. To form hard mass of silicates as it is believed that some chemical reaction take place between silica of sand and constituents of cement, Coarse aggregate makes solid and hard mass of concrete with cement and sand .it increase the crushing strength of concrete. Sanjeev Sehgal | Pratiksha Malviya "Review Paper on Properties of Concrete using Granite Dust and Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate & Cement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22866.pdf

Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world it is a mixture of cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water. Storage and safe disposal of industrial byproduct such as fly ash and granite dust is a huge problem everywhere, reuse of these waste eliminates reduce the problem. In this experiment fine aggregate is replaced 0 , 10 , 20 , 30 and 40 of its weight by granite dust and cement is replaced 10 of its weight by fly ash in all concrete mix and there effects are studied. In this experiment the compressive strength of the concrete is increased. It is found that the strength increases with the replacement of cement and fine aggregate by fly ash at about 10 and granite dust at about 40 , and beyond this the workability of concrete will not achieved. Sanjeev Sehgal | Pratiksha Malviya "An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete using Granite Dust and Flyash as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate & Cement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22867.pdf

Today, we know that solar energy is a renewable source of energy. And the fossils fuel may not be available in the future and it also pollutes to our environment. So we have to use, one of the most promising source of energy where everyone focusing on the concept of solar power and its utilization. Smartly grass cutting robot detects obstacles by the ultrasonic sensor with servo in wide range for avoiding obstacles without any need of human interaction. All the motors, sensors and cutting operation are automatically controlled by the Arduino and manually by Bluetooth module. And the cutting operation is performed by single metallic thread which is operated by DC motor 10000 rpm . Cutting robot batteries charged by a charging dock which is located in the ground separately. Charging dock is attached with the Solar panel and charging controller. Ajit Singh Shekhawat | Nikesh Kumar | Roopal Yadav | Siddharth Tyagi | Arun Pratap Singh "Smart Solar Grass Cutter Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23320.pdf

This project is Profile identification through facial recognition system using machine learning, based on K neighbors algorithm. The K neighbours algorithm has high detection rate and fast processing time. Once the face is detected, feature extraction on the face is performed using histogram of oriented gradients which essentially stores the edges of the face as well as the directionality of those edges. Histogram of oriented gradients is an effective form of feature extraction due its high performance in normalizing local contrast. Lastly, training and classification of the facial databases is done where each unique face in the facial database is a class. We attempt to use this facial recognition system on two sets of databases and will analyse the results and then provide the profile of an individual which is written in the Data base created in Firebase. Mr. B. Ravinder Reddy | V. Akhil | G. Sai Preetham | P. Sai Poojitha "Profile Identification through Face Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23439.pdf

Home garden is an integrated system which consists of different plants in its small area that produces a variety of foods and agricultural products including vegetables, fruits, medicinal plants, ornamentals etc. All home gardeners were individually interviewed about home garden management and plant utilization, among other information. The biological and cultural significance of agro biodiversity in home gardens are highlighted with the future obligation and prospect in home gardens to improve our natural resource and avoid the pollution with free air circulation. The main objective of this study was to assess the status, composition and diversity of plants in an urban home gardens with the help of socio economic factors of households. The study was carried out in Palayamkottai region of Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, India. A total of 182 species were observed, which belonging to 159 genera and 71 families. Most of plants were dicot with 53 families and 150 species, whereas monocot with 15 families and 29 species and third one gymnosperm were presented with 2 families and 2 species and a single species of Pteridophyte also were documented. Fabaceae, Apocyanaceae and Solanaceae were the most dominant family in this home garden. J. Vijayakumari | V. Sundara Prabha | E. Jebarubi | T. Leon Stephan Raj | S. Beschi Antony Rayan "Floristic Diversity Assessment of Home Garden in Palayamkottai Region of Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu a Means of Sustainable Biodiversity Conservation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23390.pdf

Water is one of the most important substances on earth. All plants and animals must have water to survive. If there was no water there would be no life on earth. Various factors play a part in this worrying state of affairs in India, such as dumped industrial and household waste and open defecation. But a surprisingly high level of pollution comes from religious ceremonies. The Ganesh festival is one of the biggest festivals in Mumbai. These idols are made up of non biodegradable materials like plaster of Paris PoP and synthetic paints used are also a major source of contamination and sedimentation. This can pose a serious threat to water quality and the flora and fauna the festival also generates a large amount of holy waste Nirmalya in the form of flowers, decoration materials, oil and other religious offerings. After the festival the Ganesha idols are immersed at the various beaches and lakes and creeks across the Mumbai city. To assess the water quality, the water samples were collected from Gorai creek before and after the Ganapati immersion and analysed for different physico chemical parameters. The parameters like pH, Temperature, DO, COD, Chloride, Sulphate, turbidity etc. were studied to find out the effect of idol immersion on quality of water. It has been observed that the values of some parameters were significantly increased during the immersion period and then declined in the post immersion period. Dr. Pradnya A. Lokhande "The Effect of Ganesh Idol Immersion on the Water Quality of Gorai Jetty, Mumbai - the Environmental Health Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22806.pdf

Financial inclusion is the process of providing financial service for the weaker of section of the society and make sure that all the section peoples are also availing all the financial service. It emphasis on the financial systems for the development of economy. Financial inclusion increase in the saving habit of individuals which lead to the overall development of economy developing to the developed economy. Future Financial inclusion helps in the exploitation of lower section adoption of borrowing facilitates from the banks instead of money lending agency by facilitating easy access to formal credit. Hence a study is proposed to be undertaken to study how for commercial banks playing their role to include the financially excluded people in the state of Karnataka with special reference to rural areas. The samples is selected by administering Random sampling technique. The total numbers of samples are 300, the collected data are analyzed with the help of statistical tool. Dr. Muthu Kumar V | Mr. Shashi Kumar M "Financial Inclusion- A Study on Role of Commercial Banks in the State of Karnataka (with Special Reference to Rural Areas)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21603.pdf

A simple and reproducible method was developed for Metformin MET by Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography RP HPLC . Metformin was separated on C18 column 4.6x250mm, particle size 5µm , using combination of phosphate buffer with pH of 3.0 and Methanol at the UV detection of 238nm. Isocratic elution of phosphate buffer with pH of 3.0 and Methanol was used as a mobile phase with various ratios and flow rates, eventually 30 70 v v phosphate buffer with pH of 3.0 and Methanol was being set with the flow rate of 1mL min. The statistical validation parameters such as linearity, accuracy, precision, inter day and intra day variation were checked, assay studies of Metformin were within 98 to 102 indicating that the proposed method can be adoptable for quality control analysis of Metformin. Mr. Nilesh Nikam | Dr. Avish Maru | Dr. Anil Jadhav | Dr. Prashant Malpure "Analytical Method Development and Validation of Metformin Hydrochloride by using RP-HPLC with ICH Guidelines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22812.pdf

The initiation of economic reforms made globalization an indispensible observable fact across all the countries irrespective of some protestations from a few parts of the globe. Globalization in quintessence means free trade of goods and services, capital, intellectual skill and knowledge among different countries. This in turn offers variety of products and services to the global market. Due to which the market has become highly heterogeneous and complex and also made the competition stiffer among the marketers. The needs, tastes and preferences of the customers are rapidly changing at a much faster rate. In order to sustain this highly ever changing customers needs, tastes, demands and preferences, the marketer need to be more organized to withstand and sustain the highly competitive market. Changing customer demand and lifestyle in turn has given rise to organized retailing in India. Retailing is one of the rapidly growing sectors in the service industry. It is one of the active and attractive sectors of the last decade and has become an intrinsic part of everyday lives. This emerging market is witnessing a significance change in its growth and investment plan. There is a stiff competition between the retail giants organized sector and unorganized kirana shops. The organized retail formats rapidly emerged in India because of the economic fundamentals, nuclear families, easy financing options, increase in the population of working women, rising disposable income, Dual Income No Kids. But its impact on unorganized sector is severe. It will take over the profitability and presence of unorganized sector in the years to come. Irrespective of that, organized retailers facing problems such as rigid tax structure, inadequate infrastructural facilities, high cost of real estate, stringent foreign direct investment FDI policies etc. Because of the support of government and the buying nature of the Indian consumer, unorganized retail sector is still predominating over organized sector in India, unorganized retail sector constituting 96 of total trade, while organized retailing accounts only for 4 . In the near days to come the entire gamut may get changed due to technological advancements and changing lifestyle of customers. Finally it develops a model for strategizing the marketing for retail industry. Pritam Chattopadhyay "A Comprehensive Study on Organized Retailing with Reference to Customer Preferences and Customer Loyalty in Indian Context" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22807.pdf

Regardless of a high development rate and abundant Government measures to empower sexual orientation balance, the Gender Inequality hole still exists in India. Absence of sex uniformity not just restrains ladies entrance to assets and openings, yet in addition endangers the existence prospects of things to come age. In the present article an endeavor has been made to look at the issue of sexual orientation imbalance in India. In this procedure, the article not just talks about the degree, causes and outcomes of the issue, yet in addition proposes approach measures to diminish sex disparity in India. Gender Inequality or the sexual orientation hole keeps on being an enormous issue of worry in India regardless of its accomplishing high rates of financial development as of late. Conventional male centric traditions and standards have consigned ladies to an optional status inside the family and work environment. Gender Inequality is reflected in Indias low positioning on the World Economic Forums Gender Gap Index GGI , 2014, with scores underneath normal on parameters, for example, instructive achievement, financial support and wellbeing and survival. On instructive accomplishment, India positioned 126 with a female to male proportion in the education rate of 0.68. On the paradigm of monetary investment and openings, India was positioned 134. Its female to male proportion in labor drive support was 0.36. India was the second most reduced performing nation on wellbeing and survival, positioning 141, only in front of Armenia. In general, the nation positioned 127th out of 146 nations with a score of 0.563 on the sexual orientation imbalance file and came 114th on the planet as far as Gender Inequality. Gurushikha Kundu | Himanshu Sharma "Gender Inequality & Child Abuse in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23407.pdf

EHR Electronic Health Records collects data on yearly basis and it is used in many countries for healthcare.HER Health Examination Records collects the data on regular basis and identifies the participants at risk that is important for early warning and prevention.the fundamental challenge is for learning classification model for risk prediction with unlabelled data and live data string that established the majority of the collected dataset.the unlabelled data string describes the participants in health examintions whose health conditions can be vary from healthy to highly risky or very ill.in this paper, we propose a graph based,semisupervised learning algorithm called SHG health semi supervised heterogenous graph on Health for risk prediction and assessment to classify a progressively developing condition with the majority of the data unlabelled. An efficient iterative algorithm is designed and developed to proof the convergence is given.extensive experiments based on both real health examination dataset and live datasets to show effectiveness of our method. Jayashri A. Sonawane | Dr. Swati A. Bhavsar "Mining Health Examination Records - A Graph Based Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22810.pdf

What becomes a full blown armed conflict usually begins with a small grievance which is most often neglected by those in position to solve them. The English adage which says “a stitch in time saves nine” is more often than not neglected with grievous consequences. A simple demand that could have been solved with just the click of fingers may become what will plunge the entire country into untold hardship. Once the level of frustration increases and the population becomes engaged in a conflict, it becomes very difficult to control what happens. This is because other sub groups spring up and even if the initial demand is met, it will be insufficient to quell the anger of the already aggrieved population,. This is because many opportunist groups spring up with varied demands that make it near impossible for those in authority to address. Peace is priceless. But this is a lesson that is learned a little too late as many people join peaceful or violent demonstration with little or no idea of the consequences of their actions. Many are coerced to belief that the government will bow to pressure and grant their demands. Far from it! What befalls them is senseless loss of lives and property, hunger, poverty, fragmentation of the society, mass exodus of people and total lawlessness. Lucy Nkongho Diffang "The Dilemma of Civilians Caught in an Armed Conflict" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22804.pdf

Quad copters are unmanned Ariel Vehicle UAV , generally a miniature model of helicopter lifted in the air using four rotors attached with propellers. The unmanned vehicles is widely used and it is one of the growing applications in various domains. It can be attributed to the ability of operating in inaccessible areas, reducing the human loss in major accidents, and making it easily accessible to dangerous conditions. The main target of this paper is to explain the usage of drone in fire fighting accidents and its rescue. This paper focuses on the components that can be used for a fire fighting drone to reduce the overall weight and cost for developing the drone. S .P. Cowsigan | D. Renuga | G. Salome Packiavathy | S. Vinitha Mahi "Enhancing Survival during Fire Accidents using Quad Copter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22837.pdf

Today, we find that the hospitality industry has flourished and become a major source of revenue generation all over the world. The growth of hospitality industry led to emergence of many hotel chains in India. The increasing competition and over supply of rooms has led to fall in the prices of room rates thus affecting the room revenue, average room rate and revenue per available room in all major cities of India. This condition has compelled the hotels to work on strategies and techniques to maximize the room revenue. Up selling is one such strategy. The paper will put light on the concept of room up sell and room upgrade. On basis of these parameters we will study the concept of up sell index and finally present its utility in rooms division in star rated hotels. Prof Pratik R Satpute "Concept of Room up Sell Index and its Utility in Rooms Division in Star Rated Hotels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22805.pdf

Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary subject. A large number of techniques like physical, mechanical, chemical, biological and hybrid are available to synthesize different types of nanomatericals. Synthesized nanoparticles are in the form of colloids, clusters, powders, tubes, rods, wires and thin films etc. The technique to be used depends upon the material of interest, type of nanomaterial, size and quantity. A full potential of this technology can be exploited for the advantage of mankind. However, to fully exploire the potential of nanotechnology, it is essential to know what are nanomaterials, how these materials can be synthesized. An attempt is made for this by giving some of techniques used to synthesize nanomaterials by this review article. S. D. Jadhav | I A Shaikh "Synthesis of Nanoparticles an Overew, a Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22816.pdf

Quad copter is capable of achieving a vertical flight. It can fly in a stable manner and can be used to monitor and collect data in a specific form from different regions. The Unmanned Aerial Vehicles UAVs are being operated in risky environment and its use is becoming more common day by day. We can make use of these unmanned aerial vehicles as a platform which supports the use of various sensors, and other computer operated systems which help us to reach even those areas that are currently inaccessible and can perform the required tasks with ease. Finding the people who are trapped due to some natural disasters is very hard because we are not aware of their exact location thereby making it very time consuming and a complex process. The main application of this drone is detecting the presence of humans where natural disasters have affected the surrounding areas and giving intimation by means of a GSM to the nearby rescue team. V. Chandra Prasad | Raaghavardhani. B | Sowndharya. P | Vishalakshi Sundar "Detection and Intimation of Human Presence using UAV (Drones)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22836.pdf

Education is perceived in this piece as a process of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, support and research. ICT has a very significant place in the education process that involves teachers and instruction. Information and communication technology have become within a very short time, one of the basic building blocks of modern society including Science and technology teachers. The purpose of the study is to determine the status of ICT training and support for science and technology teacher educators in colleges of education within Southeast Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study consisted of 454 science and technology teacher educators in colleges of education within Southeast state Nigeria. The instrument was subjected to face validation by three experts. The reliability coefficients of the instrument for the study is 0.98 using Cronbachs Alpha formula. Five research questions that guided the study were answered using mean and standard deviation. Five research hypotheses were tested at 0.5 level of significance using one way ANOVA. Among the findings of the study were that, there is low ICT training, support and competence for science and technology teacher educators. It was concluded, among others, that government should help. Ezenma Chimezie Bernard "Status of Information and Communication Technology Training and Support for Science and Technology Teacher Educators in Colleges of Education in Southeast, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21511.pdf

Children are the backbone of any country. Under nutrition is the underlying cause of more than half of all deaths in children aged less than five years worldwide. This study was designed majorly to study the prevalence of undernutrition in children. The objectives of the study were to assess the prevalence of undernutrition stunting, underweight and wasting in children between 2 5 years of age and to analyse major determinants influencing undernutrition. 102 children aged between 2 5 years of age were selected from two different baalwadis of Mumbai through purposive, random sampling. Socio demographic data was collected using a self designed, structured questionnaire from mothers. Anthropometric measurements like weight, height, MUAC were done to determine nutritional status. Anthropometric data revealed that out of total children screened n=102 , 34 children were well nourished and 66 children were undernourished where 27 children were underweight, 24 were wasted 16 were stunted. 55 children had low MUAC. The factors that were found to be significantly associated with child undernutrition were age p=0.046 , gender p=0.000 , maternal education p=0.007 , employment status of mother p=0.001 and number of meals taken by the child daily p=0.000 . The prevalence of undernutrition among children of Baalwadi was high considering the sample size was small. Shraddha Shripal Parmar | Dr Rupali Sengupta "Prevalence of Undernutrition among Baalwadi Going Children between 2-5 Years of Age in Western Mumbai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23133.pdf

This article presents a steady state thermodynamic model of a solid oxide fuel cell gas turbine hybrid cycle which developed by using a simulation software, MATLAB®. The hybrid model integrates a zero dimensional level SOFC model with gas turbine. The hybrid system was used to study the effects of some operation parameter such as SOFC operating temperature, and current density on the specific work output, electrical efficiency, and exergy efficiency of a generic hybrid cycle. The results show that if the SOFC operating temperature, the power output, electrical efficiency, and exergy efficiency increase. The electrical efficiency of the hybrid system increase from 62 to 68 , and the exergy efficiency of the hybrid system increases from 60 to 66 when the operation temperature increases from 600°C to 750°C at a current density of 6000 A cm2. On the other hand, the system efficiency and exergy decreases with an increase in the current density. Abdulrazzak Akroot "Effect of Operating Temperatures on the Performance of a SOFC/GT Hybrid System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23412.pdf

In cracking palm nuts by application of appropriate impact energy, one of the predominant factors that would enhance the release of either high percentage of whole or split kernels is the percentage level of moisture content in the nuts. The split kernels encourage rancidity of oil since the oily surface of the kernel is exposed to environmental influence. There is therefore need to study the absorption of water in dried palm nuts as a pointer to condition dried nuts to moisture content range that would enhance the production of whole kernels. In this study, dried Dura and Tenera palm nuts varieties were obtained from a palm oil processing mill, classified based on their minor diameter into three size ranges of small, medium and large sizes. These nuts were further dried to bone dry mass followed by immersion of each size range of nuts into different vessels containing water. The rate of water absorption was monitored at 3 hourly intervals. The data generated were analyzed. The result showed that the rate of water absorption per nut unit area had similar curves pattern as the drying curve established for palm nuts. Models for water absorption process involving the dried palm nut was developed based on basic underlying principles and data generated from experimental runs. The models were then validated and found to be very useful in describing the water absorption process per nut unit area in a given time and predicting moisture content of bone dry mass of nut soaked in water and kept at room temperature. Orua Antia | Ubong Assian | Olosunde William "Modeling of Water Absorption by Dried Palm Nut Soaked at Room Temperature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23471.pdf

This system works on the principle of electromagnetic attraction forces. This system uses both electromagnet and permanent magnets to levitate, propel and control the pod. This type of transportation system was proposed in USA which is an ultrahigh speed transportation system in a vacuum medium with reduced air resistance and pressure. This ultra low pressure inside the tube causes problem for the passengers so we are solving this problem with the help of different methods for the safety of passengers due to the leakage problem. Mohit Bansal | Pravin kumar "A Review on Hyperloop Transportation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22831.pdf

Peat is a type of soil made up of partially decomposed plant matters and contains high amount of pores. Therefore, it has high compressibility and low shear strength, which makes it as a geotechnically problematic soil. Two main methods of ground improvement include mechanical and chemical methods. In this research, chemical stabilization was used as ground improvement techniques and this method stabilizes the soil through the addition of chemical admixtures such as ordinary Portland cement OPC , fly ash, lime etc. Major aim of this research was to study the compressibility characteristics of peat stabilized with ASTM class F fly ash FA using deep mixing method DMM , and an experimental and numerical based study was adapted to achieve the aim. As part of the experimental study, testing including index properties test, direct shear test and consolidation test using Rowe cell apparatus were conducted, while PLAXIS 2D numerical package was used to simulate the laboratory Row Cell consolidation test to predict the consolidation characteristics of peat and FA stabilized peat. A FA dosage of 10 by weight was used to prepare the stabilized peat sample. Based on the experimental findings, peat used was classified as sapric amorphous peat. Addition of 10 FA increases the cohesion c and decreases angle of friction F . Further compressibility parameters coefficient of consolidation Cv , coefficient of secondary compression Ca and compression index Cc decrease with the addition of 10 FA and it is due to the chemical reaction between FA and water in the peat, producing a stiffer peat FA stabilized matrix. Percentage reduction in Cv and Ca are 12.7 33.4 and 7.1 25.93 depending on the normal stress, while the percentage reduction in Cc is 10.5 . In addition, it was observed that PLAXIS can predict the consolidation behaviour of peat reasonably well. M. Nithurshan | R. Nitharshan | M. C. M. Nasvi "Compressibility Behaviour of Peat Stabilized with Fly Ash Using DMM: An Experimental and Numerical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22904.pdf

Two methods of evaporative cooling system were compared to ascertain the most effective method for the storage of vegetables and okra in New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria. Two different sizes of earthen pots were installed on a small hole. A small clay pot with bottom surrounded with polythene to prevent leakages was kept inside a bigger clay pot and the inter space was filled with river bed sand which was made moist always by adding water thrice a day In the morning, afternoon, and evening. The pot had a wooden cover. The thermometer and hygrometer were installed to take the record of temperature and relative humidity at interval of time for 14days. The same procedure was repeated in metal in pot but the smaller pot was replaced with 18 liter tin of kerosene. The result obtained showed that there were significant differences p 0.05 in the values of temperature recorded. The highest temperature for both ESC was recorded in the afternoon and the least in the morning this is due to high intensity of the sun in the afternoon and cooling in the morning. Also, the highest relative humidity for both ESC was recorded in the morning due to high cooling effect. It was concluded that pot in pot ESC was more effective compared to metal in pot ESC for storing Okra but none was suitable for storing vegetables in New Bussa region of Niger state, Nigeria and other places of equal climatic data and storage condition. Olaifa, O. Peter | Osaguona, P. O. "Comparative Evaluation of Pot-in-Pot and Metal in Pot Evaporative Cooling Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23218.pdf

Ankle replacement is a fairly new concept and is one of the popular treatments of ankle fractures and arthritis. This project focuses on modelling and 3D Printing of a prosthetic talocrural joint. The standard sizes of tibia which is the larger bone of lower leg and talus being lower part of the ankle joint, are observed and modeled accordingly by using CATIA with standard dimensions. The prototype is made with PLA plastic using an FDM Fused Deposition Modelling 3D printer. The analytical tests carried on ANSYS by applying human weight on the tibial surface and physical tests are conducted on Universal testing machine. The compression force is applied on the prototype and observed till failure. Results obtained are compared for static position of the foot, of both analytical and physical outcomes. Yogesh Avula | Adi Seshan Mula | Vishal Onnala | Kartheek Merugu "Additive Manufacturing and Testing of a Prosthetic Foot Ankle Joint" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23216.pdf

Innovation is gaining exponential ground and is making numerous things less demanding. As the inventive reasoning of people is expanding each and every day, new techniques for remote systems administration have been advanced of which our present subject Wi Fi is the most acknowledged innovation. Wi Fi is famous remote systems administration innovation which gives an office permitting PCs, Smartphones or different gadgets to associate with the Internet or speak with each other remotely inside a given territory. Wi Fi systems have no physical association among sender and beneficiary. Wi Fi utilizes the radio waves to give arrange network. Remote Vision WiVi is another innovation like a similar idea of Wi Fi which enables seeing through dividers with the assistance of Wi Fi pointer. Wi Fi can likewise expand our faculties, empowering us to see the moving items through dividers and away from plain view. Specifically, we can utilize such pointer to locate the quantity of individuals in a shut room and their relative areas. We can likewise discover basic motions which are made behind a divider, and join the arrangement of marker to convey messages to a remote recipient without conveying any sort of transmitting gadget. By the utilization of Wi Fi pointer and MIMO correspondence, a remote vision gadget has been made which catches the humanoid movement behind the divider or shut room. We use MIMO impedance nulling to kill reflections off static articles and spotlight the beneficiary on a moving target. Sharath Kumar Nair | Tarun Mehta "A Review Paper on WiVi Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22827.pdf

Background Toilet training is one of the most important phenomena during childhood. At the age of three children must train enough to control the bowel and bladder. They should acquire to adapt not only to delight his and her loved ones additionally also to preserve self integrity. Therefore its a moral responsibility of the caregivers to train their child for toilet training.1The objectives of the study were to compare the post test knowledge and practice of mothers in control group and experimental group. Materials and Methods The study was conducted at selected Village, Doiwala Block, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. One hundred and thirty nine participants were selected based on inclusion criteria conveniently and assigned randomly to control and experimental group. Data was collected by administering structured knowledge questionnaire and self reported practice checklist. Results Findings suggest that the mean post test knowledge score 15.03±1.926 of experimental group was higher than the control group 12.48±2.40 . The independent‘t test was applied to find the difference between two means. The difference was found 6.906 which was significant at the level of p 0.05. There was no difference in mean post test practice score of experimental group and control group. Conclusion Based on the findings of the study it was concluded that home based toilet training was effective in improving the knowledge of mothers. Rashmi Joshi | Sanjenbam Emon Chanu | Vandana Chauhan "Effectiveness of Home Based Toilet Training on Knowledge and Practice of Mothers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22829.pdf

Sesame Sesamum indicum L. crop is grown in all seasons of the year and being a short duration crop, fits well into various cropping systems. The international market of sesame is on the rise due to high demand and various uses. It was reported that there is about 5 to 10 percent loss from the time of harvest to cleaning and storing. The losses notice dare mainly contributed to non uniform maturity and improper threshing operation Status paper on oil seeds, 2014 . One of the measures to avoid post harvest losses is timely harvesting with proper method and adoption of modern mechanical methods of threshing and winnowing. Er. B. Kailashkumar "A Need for Sesame Thresher" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22862.pdf

From past earthquakes it is proved that many of structure are totally or partially damaged due to earthquake. So, it is necessary to determine seismic responses of such buildings. There are different techniques of seismic analysis of structure. Time history analysis is one of the important techniques for structural seismic analysis generally the evaluated structural response is nonlinear in nature. For such type of analysis, a representative earthquake time history is required. In this project work seismic analysis of RCC buildings with mass irregularity at different floor level are carried out. Here for analysis different time histories have been used. This paper highlights the effect of mass irregularity on different floor in RCC buildings with time history and analysis is done by using ETABS software. Khileshwari Verma | Prof. Pratiksha Malviya "Seismic Response Analysis of Structure: A Perspective View" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22919.pdf

Closed circuit television systems CCTV play a vital role in evidence collection against crimes and criminals. The existing systems does not classify normal and abnormal events leading the police to become more reluctant to attend the crime scenes unless there was a visual verification, either by manned patrols or by electronic images from the surveillance cameras. The Proposed work is being used for surveillance, monitoring and classifications of weapons, live tracking and many more purposes. In this work, live surveillance videos is taken for monitoring and detecting the abnormal events based on real time image processing techniques. Operations of proposed project has three processing modules, first processing module is for object detection using Convolutional Neural Networks CNN and second processing module will handle the classification of weapons, monitoring and alarm operations will be carried out by the third processing module. CCTV will monitor circular area and it will automatically perform all operations and be controlled. Shape detection algorithms and object detection algorithms have been tested to find accuracy in detection and analysis the processing time before implementing in such environment and results provide optimal accuracy in matching weapons and objects type with name and shape in predefined database like ALEXNET. The proposed work drastically reduces the crime rate and it also provide a higher level security in certain areas and it will reduce the time required to catch the criminal. Bhagyalakshmi. P | Indhumathi. P | Lakshmi. R | Dr. Bhavadharini "Real Time Video Surveillance for Automated Weapon Detection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22791.pdf

Neem Azadirachta indica has much importance. Usefulness of neem has already mentioned in several literature. Ayurveda has mentioned its use in many disease conditions. Now public awareness for herbal products are increasing highly so it has been found demand of neem products are increasing day by day. Neem is a plant whos every parts holds multiple usage. Researcher has reported many medicinal benefits of neem. Neem is known for its anti diabetic, anti inflammatory, anti cancer effect. Neem is used in many hindu rituals. This review work represents several usage of neem which will provide a great knowledge to people and let them know about the wonder of neem. Rudra Prasad Giri | Dr. Ajit. K. Gangawane | Dr. Sucheta Ghorai Giri "Neem the Wonder Herb: A Short Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23038.pdf

This study aimed primarily to identify the different macro fungi species in the Island of San Antonio, Northern Samar. Specifically, its objectives were to identify the different species of macro fungi in the study are to classify hierarchically the macro fungi species to determine the kind of substrate where macro fungi grow and to know the economic uses of macro fungi in the study area. It was conducted in the Island of San Antonio Northern Samar, which is composed of ten 10 barangays namely Vinisitahan, Dalupirit, San Nicolas, Rizal, Manraya, Pilar, Burabod, Ward III, Ward II, and Ward I during the months of October and November 2012. A total of twenty six 26 macro fungi species were present in ten 10 sampling sites. These macro fungi species were, namely Amanita sp. , Ampulloclitocybe clavipes, Auricularia polytricha, Bjerkandera adusta, Coprinus lagopus, Cortinarius corrugants, Fomes fomentarius, Ganoderma adspersum, G. lucidum, Helvella lacunose, Infundibulicybe gibba, Inocybe rimosa, Laccaria laccata, Lycocerdon mammiforme, Marismius scoradoniusqa, Phallus indusiatus, P. multicolour, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Pleurocybella porrigens, Podoscypha petalodes, Polyporus arcularius, Spongipellis pachydon, Tremella fuciformis, Tramatese legans, T. hirsute and T. trogii. The macro fungi species in the study area were mostly found on dead wood, soil, tree branches, coconut husk and decaying banana trunks. In terms of economic issues, the twenty six 26 macro fungi species were familiar to the residents, but they have unknown uses or benefits to them. Rockett Rikki T. Jusayan | Manuela Cecille G. Vicencio "The Macrofungi in the Island of San Antonio, Northern Samar, Philippines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23228.pdf

This study evaluated of the student development programs among state universities in Samar Island. The four 4 SUCs in Samar Island were selected as the locale of this study. These were the University of Eastern Philippines Main Campus Catarman , North West Samar State University Main Campus Calbayog City , Samar State University Main Campus Catbalogan City and Eastern Samar State University Main Campus Borongan City with the university presidents, deans directors of the Student Affairs and Services, personnel, and students as respondents. Frequency counts, percentages, and weighted mean computations were used to analyze the descriptive data obtained from the respondents of the study who were chosen through complete enumeration for presidents, deans directors and personnel and random sampling for the students, respectively. As to status of implementation of the students development programs and services, the respondents rated the following programs and services as “very satisfactory” cultural development program, leadership training program, multi faith services, social and community development program, sports development program, student organization and services, student publications, and student council government. Ronaldo A. Amit "Evaluation of Student Development Programs in the State Universities and Colleges of Samar Island" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22920.pdf

The perceptions of the faculty members, school officials and students in terms of the implementation of the environmental education policies in the hinterlands of Northern Samar specifically in Silvino Lobos, Northern Samar were analyzed in this work. A positive response on waste reduction and management and a rejection on the use of plastics and individual bulk packaging of products from suppliers were manifested. Further perceived was the disliking of artesian well as the source of water agreed on the composting biodegradables and the segregating waste in academic institutions and proper sealing of hazardous wastes before disposal. Eight 8 environment themes were integrated in the curriculum specifically in Music, Health and Physical Education, English, Social Studies, Filipino, and Mathematics, which run counter to the non availability of a general policy on environment by the local government unit. Environmental policy must be reflected in the vision and mission of the local government unit, as the schools follow and implement certain operational standards that are environment friendly, and integrate environmental education in most of the subjects. Felisa P. Lucero-Sanico "Implementation of Environmental Education Policies in the Hinterlands of Northern Samar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22930.pdf

The study focused mainly on the determination of the potential germicidal soap of Mangifera indica Mango fruit peel extract. It aimed to determine the physical properties in terms of color, melting point, odor, pH value, and solubility. Also, it sought to determine the acid value, iodine value of mango peel soap for its chemical properties. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was used for the determination on antimicrobial sensitivity test, the researcher concluded that the prepared soap doesnt have the capability to reduce the excrescency of the microorganisms. Therefore the researcher concluded that Mangifera indica peel can be made into germicidal soap but not comparable to commercially available germicidal soap. Raquel L. Crebello | Maria Judy M. Somoray "Pontential Germicidal Soap of Mangifera Indica Linn. (Mango) Fruit Peel Extract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22939.pdf

This study was conducted to produce a biodegradable plastic film from the Dioscorea Hispida Dennst korot tuber extract. Specifically, it aimed to determine the physical properties of prepared plastic film from korot extract in terms of effect of strong acid and base, flammability, pH, transparency, tensile strength and texture. It also aimed to determine the mechanical properties of prepared plastic film from “korot” extract and determine the permeability in water of the plastic film. The test for effect on strong acid and base in the two formulations showed that the plastic films were both soluble in strong acid and base. The film was flammable with luminous flame, with pH of 6.3. The produced film was smooth and transparent. The tensile strength test for formulation B was more stretchable and stronger than formulation A, and the weight resistance of formulation B was 1.2 kg while 0.8 kg for formulation A which is comparable to commercial plastic film. The two formulations differ in texture for which the formulation A was smooth and thinner than formulation B which was slightly rough. The produced plastic film was permeable in water. The prepared film was incomparable to commercial plastic wrap, for the prepared film water lost was 4.0 mL to 6.0 mL higher than 1.4 mL for commercial plastic film. The researcher found out that “korot” tuber can be used as main raw material in preparing commercial plastic and the formulation A is better than formulation B. Franz Joy A. Caballa | Melinda C. Getalado "Plastic Film from Dioscorea Hispida Dennst (KOROT) Tuber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22936.pdf

This initial research effort was conducted to identify the beetle species in five selected barangays of Catarman, Northern Samar, and describe the environmental factors that affect the presence of beetles in the study area. It used the descriptive method of research, with the purposive sampling technique as the sampling procedure utilized.Due to limitations of the researcher, a total of only seventeen 17 beetle species, belonging to eleven 11 families, were found present in different sampling sites. The most abundant of the beetle species individual was Harmonia axyridis, constituting 76.14 of the total number of beetles in the study area, while the least abundant were Alaus sp., and Diphucephala sp., each with only one 1 individual present, accounting for a relative abundance of only 0.46 . The air and soil temperature range between 27oC to 29oC. Grasses, trees, shrubs, and herbs were the common vegetation present in the study sites where beetles were found. This implies that environmental factors were conducive for the beetles to thrive in the area. The presence of different beetle species indicates the study area has a diverse beetle fauna, albeit it is only a small fraction of the total beetle species listed in the country. It is imperative that conservation efforts should be strengthened by the LGU in order to conserve not only the beetle population in the study area, but other organisms, both flora and fauna, as well. Jehosaphat C. Jazmin | Abel Alejandro U. Flores, Jr. "Beetles in Selected Barangays of Catarman, Northern Samar, Philippines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22937.pdf

This assessment was specifically carried out to identify the avian species present in the study area, describe its distribution, determine its frequency, ascertain their conservation status, and enumerate the anthropogenic factors that influence their presence in the sampling sites. In each of the five barangays, representing different habitat types, a 1 kilometer trail was established and visited twice a day until the species accumulation asymptote was reached. During each visit, photographic images of the avian species present were taken for documentation and identification purposes. There were 27 species of birds, belonging to 17 families, present in the sampling sites. Of these species, Passer montanus, Artamus leucorhynchus, and Hirundo tahitica were the most frequently sighted. On the other hand, Bulbopsittacus lunulatus was the least frequently observed bird. Majority of the birds inhabited the forest area, while others were found along riverbanks, in grasslands, and along the coasts. Except for Ceyx melanurus, which is listed as “vulnerable”, all other species were categorized as “least concern” under the IUCN Guidelines. Swidden agriculture slash and burn or kaingin and hunting for food and the pet trade affect the presence of birds in the sampling sites. Although there are still a number of species present, it is imperative that adequate protection and conservation measures are adopted and strictly implemented by the local government units. Joseph L. Lucban, Jr. | Abel Alejandro U. Flores, Jr. "Birds of Pambujan, Northern Samar, Philippines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22938.pdf

Vital force is energy or a spirit like force which animates the human body in a harmonious manner. It is dynamic in nature .It can be deranged when some external influence attacks the material body and vital force goes in diseased conditions .A homoeopathic medicine will be administered to cure the human body. This vital force is related to modern concepts of torque, spin rotation, quantum field, gyroscope to ensure the presence of vital force in the body which helps to regulate the body Kanupriya | Rukiayya. D. Shaikh | Arun. B. Jadhav "Vital Force – A Vitality in Modern Epoch" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22856.pdf

The paper is about the results of the primary research which purpose was to know the impact of apparels brand on consumers to purchase a product. The aim of the paper is to make the fact clear that the brand has an impact on customer decision making process. The Primary data has been collected from 128 respondents within the region of Kukatpally area. Questionnaire is framed containing 20 questions which were asked to consumers in Kukatpally area. The secondary data has been collected from internet, books, references etc. Though the different media spread awareness but television advertising plays a vital role in buying behaviour of consumers. The outcome generated from descriptive statistics is that most of the respondents has positive opinion on television advertisements. From the findings, we can also see that there is no significant association between gender of respondents and buying behaviour towards branded apparels. There is a significant association between income of the respondents and frequency of buying branded apparels. There is no difference between male and female groups with respect to the awareness of television advertisements. Dr. R. Narsaiah | R Shashi Preetham "A Study on Brand Impact of Apparels on Consumer Buying Behaviour in Kukatpally Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22838.pdf

In this era of Digitization and Automation, the life of human beings is getting simpler as almost everything is automatic, replacing the old manual systems. Nowadays humans have made internet an integral part of their everyday life without which they are helpless. Internet of things IOT provides a platform that allows devices to connect, sensed and controlled remotely across a network infrastructure. Our project basically focuses on Laboratory automation using smart phone and computer. The IOT devices controls and monitors the electronic electrical and the mechanical systems used in various types of buildings. The devices connected to the cloud server are controlled by a single admin which facilitate a number of users to which a number of sensor and control nodes are connected. The system designed is economical and can be expanded as it allows connection and controlling of a number of different devices. Deepak Adhav | Rahul Pagar | Ravi Sonawane | Sachin Tawade "Smart Laboratory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22840.pdf

Withania somnifera Ashwagandha is a very important medicinal plant of Ayurveda. Roots are used as Rejuvenating drug, tonic, Alternative pungent, astringent, Aphrodisiac, anti inflammatory agent. Root powder has been found to be effective against Asthma, bronchitis, leucoderma, Arthritis, emenagogue cold, asthma, Tuberculosis, fever. Leaves are effective against Ulcers, painful swelling Fever, chest pain, sores, swelling. Seeds contains Diuretic, narcotic and hypnotic properties. Ashwagandha contains anti Diabetic, anti cancer, anti oxidant Effects, anti inflammatory, antimicrobial, Anti stress, Aphrodisiac, anti arthritic, Cardiovascular and Immunomodulatory effects. Biotechnological, and Modern Genomics tools may play an important role in the field of discovery of other secondary metabolites and development of improved plant varieties. Neha Singh | Dr. Anita R. J. Singh "Biochemical and Therapeutic Properties of Withania Somnifera in Traditional Medicinal System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21715.pdf

Managing the people in the organization is the crucial task which helps to get the greatest return in terms of productivity. The management of workforce starts with acquiring the required human resource, providing extensive training and development thereby enhancing employability, maintaining the compensatory issues and finally separate the human resource based on the functional specification. One of the factors of production which contributes the greatest return to the organizational growth and development is employees of the organization. Means they play a crucial role in the organization. The Organization has three major objectives of managing the human resource such are, provide Job satisfaction, optimum utilization of available human resources and, to provide employment opportunities. on this context, the present research addresses the job satisfaction of employees in KSRTC Davangere. The study based on primary data which is collected from a structured questionnaire with Likert five point scale by a random sample of 50 respondents in Davangere. Mr. Harish Tigari M.Com, PGDMM, D.Ed | Mr. Puneeth. A M.com "Employees Job Satisfaction and Organizational Performance: A Case of KSRTC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22841.pdf

Generally the river sand is used as a fine aggregate on concrete and is obtained by mining the sand from river bed. Increased sand mining not only affects the aquifer of the river bed but also causes environmental problems. In recent days demand for river sand is increasing due to its lesser availability. Therefore the practice of replacing river sand with Metakaolin is taking a tremendous growth. It is inferred from the literature that replacement of Metakaolin upto 40 gives tremendous increase in the strength of the concrete above which the strength starts to decrease. Various literatures show that replacing with green sand 30 to 40 replacement seems to be effective. In both the cases the workability decreases with the increase in its quantity. Also Bottom ash and Metakaolin replacement results in the decrease of workability and it leads to uneconomic in the project. This paper presents the replacement of fine aggregate up to 40 . The river sand is replaced by Green sand, and Marble powder. The replacement levels of Green sand and marble powder varies from 5 , 10 , 15 and 20 . From the mix design, the w c ratio is taken to be 0.40. The specimens are to be casted, cured for the respective mix proportions and various strength characteristics of the concrete at 28 days are to be performed. The suitability of the replacement materials as fine aggregate for concrete has been assessed by comparing its strength. Sriram R | Mr. Prabakaran | Mrs. Uma Nambi "Experimental Study on High Strength Concrete using Industrial Wastes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23155.pdf

The use of pesticides in agriculture is essential to maintain the quality of large scale production. The spraying of these products by using aircraft speeds up the process and prevents compacting of the soil. However, adverse weather conditions e.g. the speed and direction of the wind can impair the effectiveness of the spraying of pesticides in a target crop field. Thus, there is a risk that the pesticide can drift to neighboring crop fields. It is believed that a large amount of all the pesticide used in the world drifts outside of the target crop field and only a small amount is effective in controlling pests. However, with increased precision in the spraying, it is possible to reduce the amount of pesticide used and improve the quality of agricultural products as well as mitigate the risk of environmental damage. In the past several years, UAV has been extensively used in agriculture. However, the efficiency is still not as high as desired and the phenomenon of pesticide pollution is still existing. This is mainly because of the following two problems 1 the autonomy of most existing UAV system is still very limited. Actually, most of them are still operated through remote controlling. 2 the UAVs operating precision is not high enough due to the low accuracy flight control near the plants. The paper presents combination of new approaches and technologies in modern day agriculture. Perspectives and benefits of usage of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in different spheres of agriculture considered on the base of spraying drone project called “AeroDrone”. Kislaya Anand | Goutam R. "An Autonomous UAV for Pesticide Spraying" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23161.pdf

The present research paper explores the relation between the personality traits of individual investors and their risk perception in the investment management by using personality traits of MBTI Personality Model given by Carl Gustav Jung. Data has been collected from 1000 individual Indian investors by using judgment sampling through a structured questionnaire. The data has been analyzed through linear regression analysis by the use of SPSS version 24. The results of the study indicate a significant relationship between personality traits and risk perception of the investors. The findings of the study could be useful for individual investors in improving their investment decisions and consequently the investment return by understanding their personality traits and the adverse effects of them on their risk perception towards investment decisions. Apart from this the financial advisors also could take advantage from the findings of the present study by understanding the personality traits and the risk perception of their client and accordingly suggesting them the best investment option available for them in the Indian financial market. Ms. Fozia Mehtab | Dr. H Nagraj "Personality Traits and Risk Perception of Indian Investors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22874.pdf

This paper presents an optimal design of digital low pass finite impulse response FIR filter using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization IPSO . The design target of FIR filter is to approximate the ideal filters on the request of a given designing specifications. The traditional based optimization techniques are not efficient for digital filter design. The filter specification to be realized IPSO algorithm generates the best coefficients and try to meet the ideal frequency response. Improved Particle swarm optimization PSO proposes a new equation for the velocity vector and updating the particle vectors and hence the solution quality is improved. The IPSO technique enhances its search capability that leads to a higher probability of obtaining the optimal solution. In this paper for the given problem the realization of the FIR filter has been performed. The simulation results have been performed by using the improved particle swarm optimization IPSO method. M. Santhanaraj | Rishikesh. S. S | Subramanian. A. N | Vijai Sooriya. Su "Higher Order Low Pass FIR Filter Design using IPSO Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22899.pdf

This work describes the recent advancements in piezoelectric energy harvesting concepts for smart city applications. Several works have been reported which discussed the detailed design and use of different piezoelectric materials to harvest energy from vibration. In the smart city context there are many opportunities to convert mechanical to electrical such as human motion, sounds, machines and streets. Researchers have studied the factors that affect the amount of the output generated power from various sources to determine its efficiency. Effect of harvester structure, material that is used in fabricating the harvester mobility of human in its location, and other factors have been studied. Efficiency of piezoelectric harvesters is an essential parameter to judge the performance of the prototype for the betterment of energy resources. Yusra Wangde | Pranay Mendhe | Daniya Soparker | Vicky Gupta | Prof. Jyoti Dange "Voltage Generation using Piezo-Crystals" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23440.pdf

Power flow studies provide a systematic mathematical approach for determination of various bus voltages, there phase angle, active and reactive power flows through different branches, generators and loads under steady state condition. In this paper, the purpose of power flow analysis is to determine four bus system power flows. Case studies have been performed on Lawpita Taungoo Kamarnat Hlawga 230kV Line Myanmar . This paper presents a reliable method to meet the requirements by developing a Newton Raphson based load flow calculation program through which control setting of Shunt Compensator can be determined directly. This program computes the voltage magnitude and angle at each bus in a power system under balanced steady state conditions. Real and reactive power flows for all buses, as well as line flow and line losses, are also computed. And then the compensation of shunt capacitor is proposed for load flow analysis and also for overall loss minimization and improvement in system voltage profile. Wint Yu Yu Zaw "Power Flow Analysis for Four Buses System by NR Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23472.pdf

The field of robotics is an area in which computational intelligence is embedded in physical machines, creating systems with capabilities far exceeding the core components alone. Robotic vehicles are machines that move “autonomously” on the ground, in the air, under the sea, or in space. In general, these vehicles move by themselves, under their own power, with sensors and computational resources on board to guide their motion. Robotic ground vehicles are developed with wheels and tread much like automobiles. Use was made of an RF transmitter receiver for sending and receiving data and a microcontroller as data handlers both in the transmission and receiving stages establishing a circuit that can be easily re programmed for other applications.In this work, the Pulse Width Modulator “PWM” technology is adopted for controlling the motors. The device was tested and found to be workable. S. O. N. Okonye | U. M. Asiwe "Implementation of a Robotic Vehicle using an RF Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23474.pdf

A green campus is a place where environmentally responsible practice and education go hand in hand and where environmentally responsible tenets are borne out by initiatives. In this project we would make vermi compost by decomposting paper waste, vegetatives etc., by minimizing use of plastic, little practice to save energy using solar energy, harvesting rainwater and introducing community garden. On the basis of our project “Towards Green Campus” we have concluded that after analyzing and implementing the campus of BDCOE, Sevagram various points such as Quality of water has been tested and as for the result it is found portable for the drinking. Waste can be reduced by methodology of composting of waste Solid Waste Waste. It is helpful by implementing the principle of 3R.The good result by maintaining the greenery in campus by implementing our effective techniques. Prof. P. R. Khobragade "Towards Green Campus in BDCE" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22915.pdf

The purpose of the project is to encourage automation in almost every activities which require much labor for the completion of the job. Many industries spend a lot of money and time in hiring the labors to carry out their day to day physical activities like transportation of goods, assembly of delicate components in electronics industry, packaging of products etc. Moreover, a variant of this robot model can be employed in areas which risks the human life for example, in Coal Mines, Deep tunnels within the surface of the earth, Defusing bombs, In other defense works etc. The main purpose of the gripper is to hold the items and place them as per the user requirement. For control system, the model constitutes of a microcontroller whose responsibility is to control the motions of the model, DC motor, Motor Drivers, Servo motors, Potentiometers, Joystick controls. The advanced version of the model can be implemented to perform complex human activities performing a surgery also can be used in various fields like Automobile industry, Instrumentation industries, military applications etc. This models holds the promise to re define the meaning of automation in the evolving digital era. Mr. B. Naresh | S. Rushikeshwar | T. Madhu | V. Shanthi Kumar | Shailendra Kumar "Study on Bio-Mimetic Portable Robotic Arm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23394.pdf

Birth weight is an important factor in delivery management. Antenatal ultrasound has turned out to be one of the clinicians most vital devices for surveying fetal age, growth and prosperity. Contrasted Physical examination of the pregnant uterus is the most precise strategy for evaluating fetal size and growth along with the utilization of ultrasound imaging and estimating of the different fetal parameters. Objective To evaluates the antenatal assessments of fetal weight in pregnancies by using Johnsons formula, Hadlocks formula and Ultrasonography. Comparison of these different methods with the actual birth weight of these babies after delivered. Material and methods Two hundred singleton term pregnancies within 48 hours were randomly selected to participate in this prospective cohort study. Variables included such as abdominal circumference, Biparietal diameter, and Femur length. Parameters to obtain estimated fetal weight Results The mean birth weight of Hadlock formula is closest to the mean of actual birth weight. In the study population, more primigravida delivered babies with very low birth weight and more multigravida delivered babies of birth weight 3500 gms. Johnsons and ultrasound Hadlocks formula had a marked tendency to overestimate the fetal weight. Error was within 350 Gms in 84.7 , 70.8 and 84 of cases by Dares, Johnsons and ultrasound Hadlocks formula. Dr. Pushpamala Ramaiah | Dr. Lamiaa Ahmed Elsayed | Dr. Grace Lindsey | Dr. Ayman Johargy "Estimation of Fetal Size and Weight using Various Formulas" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23231.pdf

Storage of multi biometric information is required to encourage quick inquiry in expansive scale biometric frameworks. Past works tending to this issue in multi biometric databases concentrated on multi case ordering, fundamentally iris information. Scarcely any works tended to the ordering in multi modular databases, with fundamental competitor list combination arrangements restricted to joining face and unique mark information. Iris and unique finger impression are generally utilized in vast scale biometric frameworks where quick recovery is a critical issue. This work proposes joint multi biometric recovery arrangement dependent on unique finger impression and iris information. This arrangement is assessed under eight distinctive hopeful rundown combination approaches with variable multifaceted nature on a database of 10,000 reference and test records of irises and fingerprints. Our proposed multi biometric recovery of unique finger impression and iris information brought about a decrease of the miss rate 1 hit rate at 0.1 entrance rate by 93 contrasted with unique finger impression ordering and 88 contrasted with ordering. Ashish Dabas | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Storage of Biometric Data in Database" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23146.pdf

A remote correspondence framework can involve at least two antennas that meddle with each other through free space coupling, surface wave crosstalk, dielectric spillage, or other interference impact. The interference impact can deliver an obstruction motion on one of the reception apparatus. A crossing out gadget can stifle antenna obstruction by producing a gauge of the interference flag and subtracting the gauge from the interference flag. The retraction gadget can produce the gauge dependent on examining signals on a reception apparatus that creates the obstruction or on a receiving wire that gets the impedance. The wiping out gadget can include a model of the crosstalk impact. Transmitting test motions on the communication framework can characterize or refine the model. Vinay Pokharna | Manisha Kumawat | Suresh Bhati "Reduction of Interference" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22896.pdf

In Wireless communication, Wi Fi is the most versatile and effective technology which compact with radio frequencies for data transmission. But because of multiple accesses Wi Fi is facing many challenges namely capacity, availability, efficiency and security. The Wi Fi emits radio waves which are very harmful for the patients and the radio waves interpret the medical instruments. This paper focuses on developing a light fidelity Li Fi based system and analyzing its performance. This protocol can be adapted where radio waves are restricted, such as airplanes hospitals, and in some research facilities. Li Fi is a novel technology for high density wireless data transfer relieving no radio interferences in confined areas so it can be used in biosensors to measure various health parameters. This technology envisions a future where data for laptops, smart phones, and tablets will be transmitted in an economic and eco friendly medium of light in room. Bolli Jagadeeswari | Charapu Sai Anusha | Dangeti Monisa | Medisetti Preethi "Audio Transmission using Li-Fi Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23156.pdf

The main objective of this study is to review the weight optimization and cost reduction of a connecting rod in a Diesel engine. To get the idea about designing the connecting rod, various stresses to be considered while designing the connecting rod .This has entailed performing a detailed load analysis. The most important factors that are concentrated are stress distribution and deflections. In this project the connecting rod is designed with respect to all the available constraints using advanced cad software CATIA. Later the product file is converted to .stp file format standard exchange of product file and imported to ANSYS workbench to find deformation and analytic valve with respect to the model or product definitions. A. Vijay Kumar | K. Mihir | M. Mrudul | P. Pavan Kumar "Design and Analysis of Connecting Rod of Diesel Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23182.pdf

The whole concept of multi operational machining and controlling with the help of electro magnetic clutch revolves around the small scale and medium scale production industries. The idea is to reduce the floor space and cost of the machineries as well as power consumption also has to be reduce for better controlling of the machine parts the electro magnetic clutch is also provided. The proposed model is capable of sawing cutting ,drilling and grinding with the help of dc motor. In this model all the operations can be done individually as well as simultaneously. In future scope individual speed controller can also be provided with the help of programmable motherboards. Dr. Rahul Saini | Mr. Naveen Kumar | Desh Deepak | Ashutosh Kushwaha | Ambrish Pandey "Multi-Operational Machining and Controlling with the Help of Electro-Magnetic Clutch" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23181.pdf

The best way to evaluate a functioning go kart would be testing its performance under various conditions and points. Therefore, a new go kart called Mech Tech initial was presented in this report. Mech Tech initial was constructed based on the common go kart size found in the market but with slight difference in the frame design. Mech Tech initials chassis was built using steel pipes, bent and welded together, with consideration to the position, braking system, steering system, seat position and many more. Other go karts components such as engine, seat, steering wheel, brake system, bumper and wheels are mounted to chassis to test the performance. The chassis dimensions were taken for further testing and future reference. Among the tests applied are weight distribution on each wheel, and 17 degree method. Srinivasa Reddy | N. Sharathchandra | Mustafa | P. Jayanth "Modelling and Analysis of Go-Kart Chassis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23268.pdf

Jaipur municipal region had a population of 30.73 lace in 2011 which is projected to grow 81.10 lace 2031 Jaipur as Fastest moving city cleanness in all over India in Swachh Sarvekshan 2018. Ranking of Jaipur is declared in 2018 for cleanness in all over India is 39 and got 43 rank in 2019, therefore, need of the achievement well justified to achieve Zero West City . Ensuring 100 coverage of Primary waste collection activity through Door to Door Collection system. Instill operational discipline monitoring digital solutions. Enhance service standards. Involve citizens in the monitoring process and empower them to do so by digital solution. Improving Jaipurs image to achieve top ranking Swach Survekshan by making public spaces clean and hygienic and use new innovative technologies for processing the waste. Many new projects and regulations such as a new scientific landfill, a composting service, and stricter penalties for littering and dirtying the city are currently underway, which should greatly improve Jaipurs cleanliness. As part of the Central Governments initiative Swatch Bharat Mission , ULBs are exploring options for maximum recovery of resources from wastes like compost, refuse derived fuel RDF , recyclables like paper, plastics, metal, glass etc. by processing the waste. Recovery of Solid Recovered Fuel SRF is being considered as a sustainable disposal route of MSW i.e. recovery of different fractions of the waste in segregated form. N. K. Agawral | Dr. Bharat Nagar "Analytical Research for Improvement of Solid Waste Management in Jaipur City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23198.pdf

NDT has evolved as an essential demand in much modern engineering design in aircraft applications. The performance levels and reliability of the NDE is more important to the end use of the object being inspected. Failure is the primary threat to the integrity, safety and performance of aircraft structure. The aero grade material AA 2014 was taken for this project in the form of plate and welded by Tungsten Inert Gas welding TIG . The following NDT methods was done on this material Penetrant testing for to reveal surface defects, Ultrasonic testing to detect the subsurface and internal defects, X Ray Radiography for internal defects. Apart from conventional methods, remote crack inspection was carried using the Ultrasonic phased array. The results from methods were analysed. The acoustic emission test was conducted for the calibration of equipment for testing of AA 2014 material. Surface defects were detected by penetrant testing and internal defects like inclusions, blow holes, porosity and lack of penetration were detected by both Radiography testing and Ultrasonic tests. Very fine porosity was detected by ultrasonic phased array method, which could not be detected by Radiography testing and Ultrasonic testing. Mr. N. Nagendra Kumar | R. Akshay | P. Durga Kishore | V. Sai Kiran "Evaluation of Porosity in Fusion Welded AA2014 Plates using X-Ray Radiography" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23186.pdf

Bionic Arm is the best revolution idea for amputees across the world. This is as close as we can get to our natural limb. This paper is about the study of the prosthetic arm used for amputees and gives an overview of upper limb evolution based on control technologies. It focused on the mechanical parameters like actuation system and prototyping techniques that are required to meet the design specifications. The drive systems which hold the key for proper functioning are described and their pros and cons are stated. A review of materials for prosthetic applications and role of 3D printing as a manufacturing method is discussed This would further enable to choose a system based on variables like dexterity, patients need, a weight of the system and feasibility. Detailed research of robotic limb generation could help us to develop a prosthetic limb that mimics the salient features of the limb. M. Sreedhar | S. Sai Mani Shekar | K. Aditya Vardhan | S. Vaibhav Krishna "A Review on Bionic Arm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23221.pdf

Power from the burnt gases in the combustion chamber is delivered to the crankshaft through the piston, piston pin and connecting rod. The crankshaft changes reciprocating motion of the piston in cylinder to the rotary motion of the flywheel. Crankshaft is designed for multi cylinder engine and its 3D model is created using modeling software CATIA V5R20.The 3D printer prints the CATIA design layer by layer forming a real object. 3D printing process is derived from inkjet desktop printers in which multiple deposit jets and the printing material, layer by layer derived from the CATIA data. 3D printing significantly challenges mass production processes in the future. This type of printing is predicted to influence industries, like automotive, medical, education, equipment, consumer products industries and various businesses. T. Venkata Ramana | Sagam Kunta Subhash | Sangem Devendra Kumar | Vanga Balakrishna "Modelling and 3D Printing of Crankshaft" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23224.pdf

Gears are power transmission devices in between input and output of machines, these power transmitting elements are very compact, and they transfer power with minimum loss. Due to the nature of their different speed ratios they are used for different applications like high speed marine engines, automobiles etc. Different materials are used for preparation or fabrication of gears like metals steel or brass , plastics nylon or polycarbonate . In this project spur gear is designed by CAD software and fabricated by using 3D printer, for 3D printing materials require like plastics or ceramics but for this project plastic material is used that is polylactic acid PLA . By using 3D printer spur gear is produced within a small period with better dimensional accuracy than conventional method like milling etc. P. Naresh | Aman Raj | J. Tarun | Ejazur Rahman | G. Bharat "Design and Development of Spur Gear by using Three Dimensional Printing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23236.pdf

NDE Non destructive Evaluation has evolved as an essential demand in much modern engineering equipments like Heat Exchangers, Marine Industries and Oil Refineries. The performance levels and reliability of the NDE is more important to the end use of the object being inspected. Failure is the primary threat to the integrity, safety and performance of marine structure. Aluminum Alloy 6082 of dimensions 200X170X12 weldments are chosen for this project in view of its applications in heat exchangers, marine and oil refineries. It was taken for this project in the form of plate and welded by tungsten inert gas welding TIG . The basic NDT experimental methods such as liquid penetrating test, magnetic particle test, ultrasonic test, and radiography test are chosen for quality assurance of the materials. penetrant testing for to surface defects, ultrasonic testing to detect the subsurface and internal defects, gamma ray radiography for internal defects. the results from methods were analysed. I. S. N. V. R Prashanth | B. Manohar | K. Prudhvi Raj | P. Rohith "Experimental Investigation on TIG Welded Aluminium Alloy-6082 Weldment using Non-Destructive Evaluation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23238.pdf

Detection of fuel adulteration in real time is the most important need of the world as it generates the hazardous effects on the environment, living and nonliving things. Various automotive users and fuel providers may mix kerosene in petrol and diesel. Adulterated fuel increases air pollution, as well as reduces the performance of vehicle engines. Such a malpractice needs to be stopped, in order to that we have proposed a system to detect adulteration using LDR sensor, which will be later reported to the Fuel Manufacturing Company. We also focused on automating the process of ordering the fuel using GSM technology. Also our system provide safe transportation of fuel with accurate distribution as per fuel requirements of various pump using RFID technology Prof. Harsha Sarode | Sahil Mattoo | Supda Kate | Santosh Satam "RFID and GSM Based Safe Petrol Distribution System with Adulteration Prevention" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23129.pdf

Breastfeeding has benefits for mother and important determinant for infant normal growth and development. This study identified and recommends evidence based practice intervention aimed at overcoming BF constrain to increase continuation among mothers and to identify the factors that help to develop successful breastfeeding promotion strategies. Aims This review of article aims is to review existing literature to identify the main obstacles for breastfeeding among mothers to their infants. Method A search of Pro Quest, MEDLINE, CINAHL, MEDLINEINDEX, Clinically KEY, EBSCO, and Google Scholar was conducted to retrieve studies from January 2010 to December 2017. Using inclusion criteria, we selected both qualitative and quantitative studies that described barriers to breastfeeding. Key words used were Breastfeeding mothers exclusive breastfeeding infant breastfeeding maternal barriers of breastfeeding challenges, obstacles or problems of breastfeeding. Results Fifteen articles were included in this review six studies addressing maternal barriers for BF, five studies addressing obstacles for appropriate EBF duration and four studies addressing factors associated with early breastfeeding cessation. Result from the studies reviewed identified 30 constraints or barriers, which may lead to discontinue breastfeeding for infant. The literature is rich in documentation stating that continuation of BF is associated with many obstacles. Dr. Lamiaa Ahmed Elsayed Ahmed | Dr. Pushpamala Ramaiah | Dr. Grace Lindsay "Systematic Review- Obstacles for Discontinuation of Breast-Feeding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23289.pdf

Currently in the field of civil engineering the requirement regarding knowledge blast loads are essential. Every country in the world are having terrorist threats. As the scenario of terrorist attacks are unpredictable neither location nor blast material used. This provides an outline to analysis and design to resist blast loads. We have taken an example model to illustrate evaluation of blast parameters which are used in the analysis. The analysis and design of structures to resist blast explosive loads is having utmost importance compared to the conventional type of structures. Where Loading is actually independent of time variation. From past few decades terrorist attacks are becoming a new threat to people lives material used, its quantity, and distance from structure etc. Since we dont know when the blasting activity is going to be happened and type of charge material is used, depends on importance of structure we have to make sure the design of structure should be such that it should resist the failure against blasting activities and to property also. The amount of damage caused to structure is depends upon type of charge. Blast loads, its contribution to structures and other required provisions are opted from Technical Manual 5 1300 and IS 4991 1968.The design method used is Equivalent Static Approach. Analysis of frames of structure is done with software package. Kota Sudeep | V. Narasimha Rao "Structures to Resist the Effects of the Accidental Explosions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23455.pdf

In this paper, two special classes of congruence of prime modulus of higher degree are considered for formulation. Authors sincere efforts established the corresponding formulae for solutions. The congruence were not formulated earlier. Due to this formulation, it becomes an easy task to solve the said congruence orally when p is comparatively small. Formulations of the congruence is the merit of the paper. Prof. B M Roy "RP-75: Formulation of two Special Classes of Standard Congruence of Prime Modulus of Higher Degree" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23417.pdf

Customers are those who avail a service of any goods and services provided by the manufacturer or service provider with due consideration of money. In the same way the moment an individual opens an account with the banker, then he becomes a customer of the bank. Then there exists a special relationship of different duties and obligations between customer and banker. In view of the various services offered by a banker these days to his customers, the relationship between a banker and customer could be of various types . for instance, when a customer leaves some articles in safe custody with the bank, the relationship is one of the bailor and bailee. On another occasion when the banker collect collects a cheque for his customer and pays money on his behalf , the relationship is of principal and agent, It means banker must do their job very efficiently, while providing these services to the customer for the purpose of any transaction. In the same way in a relationship of of debtor and creditor, when the customer took a loan advances from the bank then the banker will creditor and customer will debtor. Then it imposes a special duty obligation cast upon the customer debtor to pay the instalments at proper time, there should be no delay for paying the instalments to discharge the loan amount. Due to these reasons both the banker and customer, after enter into in this relationship they bound to each and every condition with regard to their obligations and duties. Otherwise they can avail the legal remedy against each other for any of kind breach between them. To understand more clearly about this relationships, It is important to know who is a banker and who is a customer. In this research paper researcher research that about the meaning and definitions of the banker and customer, and also about the different relations between them with duties and obligation against each other. Kuldeep Singh "Relationship between Banker and Customer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23441.pdf

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning HVAC system provides thermal comfotness to occupants by supplying cooling air from air conditioning system through duct arrangement in building. The aim of this project is to analyse air conditioning arrangements for two floor shopping complexes using Revit MEP software. First and second floors layouts and ceiling with duct arrangements are created in software and then given positions like spacing and zonings to duct arrangements, finally by analysing the layouts individual cooling and heating loads are generated automatically. Compared to first floor second floor require more load. S. Visweswara Rao | Badisha Gopi | Aggidi Harish | Boda Sumanth "Analysis of Air Conditioning Arrangement for Two Floor Shopping Complex by using Revit MEP Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23257.pdf

Rapidly changing technologies and increasing globalization suggests that better education and training have become essential for sustainable development improved livelihoods and the competitiveness of the economy. Education and training needs are required to be placed at the centre of the rural development agenda in order to contribute to eradicating poverty and backwardness, to ensure sustainable growth and to build human capacity for rural development. Education is the process that liberates the mind. It is liberation from all forms of darkness and ignorance. Womens literacy is essential for economic viability and independence. Acquisition of knowledge is one of the prerequisites of human development. Today all development agencies agree on the importance of educating women in order to promote and maintain family education, health, nutrition and general well being. The aim of education should be to train women in such a way that they apply their acquired knowledge to the pursuits of daily life and fit them for the position they have to fill. Sudhir Maddela | Pradeep M. "Problems of Women Education in India (A Case Study of Mangalagiri Mandal in Guntur District of A.P)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23148.pdf

Students from universities across the SADC region and beyond who did not attain degrees from South African universities are required to go through the South Africa Qualifications Authority SAQA evaluation in order to enroll for further studies in South African universities. The challenge is that they cannot attain outright admission without the SAQA certification despite having attained undergraduate qualifications at university level. This study therefore seeks to establish how universities in the SADC region can standardize qualifications in order to harmonize university degree weighting and grading for the students to proceed to South African universities for further studies. The study will use document analysis and in depth interviews in order to glean requisite information from stakeholders. Tawanda Mukurunge | Neo Tlali | Tsepiso Mncina | Takura Bhila "An investigation into the challenges with the South African Qualifications Authority for students with qualifications from universities outside South Africa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23490.pdf

Automatic car washing system is very common in developed countries. Car washing system is usually associated with fuel filling stations. It consists of large machines with automated brushes controlled by program logical controllers. Automatic car washing system is fully automated with different stages of foaming, washing, drying and brushing. Different types of car washing systems are discussed in this paper. This system uses large quantity of water, thus water recycling plant is also an integral part of the automatic car washing system but at this level we are only presented the car washing only. Satbhai Sneha Nitin | Gavhane Pamabai Raghunath | Dharmadhikari Rushikesh Vinayak "Automatic Car Washing and Drying using Microcontroller 8051" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23433.pdf

The main criterion of this project is to design a suspension system practically to a student formula vehicle and for systems, now loads are distributed to front and rear side. The stiffness of the spring is calculated by considering front and rear loads. The design of the spring, dash pot, rocker arms and push rod were done by LOTUS SHARK and modelling of these is done in SOLIDWORKS software. Later, the assembly of all parts and mono spring rocker arm front suspension system were designed racing cars. The dynamic loads are to be considered for the design of wheel assembly, frame, and transmission, steering and braking. Sateesh Kumar Revoor | Mittapally Nikhil | Jatothu Sucharitha | D. Anil "Design and Modeling of Pull Rod & Push Rod Suspension System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23263.pdf

This paper proposes to solve the problem occurring at the time of segregation of products which are manufactured in the industry. There are several industries that produces multiple products which have different attributes, because of the presence of multiple products each type of product requires a different setup for its inspection and this causes more space requirement which leads to more capital investment. Therefore to eradicate this problem of different setups and space requirement we have developed the system which deals with multiple product testing on single circular conveyor which reduces the space tremendously. Neeraj Kumar Sharma | Apoorv Sharma | Aayushi Pandey | Chandrakant Jaiswal | Akarsh Gupta "Multiple Products Testing on Single Circular Conveyor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23240.pdf

Quality of product and process are mainly depends upon their process parameters and their levels selected for design and manufacturing. So, it is important to decide optimal levels of process parameters to get desired output variables. The study focuses on finding out optimal levels of process parameters in Resistance Spot Welding RSW and its effect on tensile strength and nugget diameter. The Response Surface Methodology RSM is employed for multi objective optimization of responses for maximizing tensile strength and minimizing nugget diameter. Response optimizer with desirability function is found for optimum results of response surface methodology. Analysis of variance ANOVA is carried out for analyzing contribution of each process parameter on the performance of RSW. Manjunath R. Rawal | Vaibhav Varane | Rakesh R. Kolhapure "Process Parameter Optimization for Resistance Spot Welding using Response Surface Methdology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23151.pdf

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles is an eye catching area of a modern research field. It is simple, single step, non toxic and eco friendly method. In the present investigation, the aqueous extract of Bauhinia tomentosa is used to synthesise silver nanoparticles and it was confirmed by UV Visible spectrometer. Due to surface Plasmon resonance, the peak obtained at 440.0 nm. The functional group present at the surface of the silver nanoparticles was confirmed by FT IR analysis. Further, the synthesized silver nanoparticles were subjected to antibacterial activity by Well diffusion method and also antioxidant activity performed by hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay. As concentration of silver nanoparticles increases the bactericidal activity is raised and also the antioxidant activity is increased. Thus it reveals that due to presence of various bioactive compounds present in the plant extract acting as reducing agent to reduce the size of silver ions into silver nanoparticles. Therefore, the biosynthesized nanoparticles is utilized for various biomedical applications. Mohanapriya. P "Invitro Assessment of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Property of Biofabricated Silver Nanoparticles using Aqueous Extract of Bauhinia Tomentosa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22780.pdf

In competitive environment lean manufacturing is necessary in every industry. Lean production is a standard manufacturing mode of the 21st century All the manufacturing industries have put a continuous efforts for its survival in these current world. In order to handle the critical situations manufacturers are trying to implement new and innovative techniques in their manufacturing process. Later on lean was formulated and developed as the solution to the fluctuating and competitive business environment. Due to rapid change in business environment the manufacturing organization are forced to face challenges and complexities in the competition. The concept of lean manufacturing was developed for maximize the resource utilization and minimize the wastes. The main focus of the lean manufacturing is to satisfy customer demands for high quality and low cost. The technique not only identifies the reasons for waste but also helps in its removal through marked principles and guidelines. Lean Manufacturing is an efficient and fast growing approach in the world of competition. Lean manufacturing utilizes a wide range of tools and techniques the choice of tools is based on the requirement. Many parameters contribute success of lean. Organizations which implemented lean manufacturing have higher level of flexibility and competitiveness. However, lean manufacturing provides an environment that is highly conducive to waste minimization. The majority of the study focuses on single aspect of lean element, only very few focuses on more than one aspect of lean elements, but for the successful implementation of lean the organization had to focuses on all the aspects such as Value Stream Mapping VSM , Cellular Manufacturing CM , U line system, Line Balancing, Inventory control, Single Minute Exchange of Dies SMED , Pull System, Kanban, Production Leveling etc., G. K. Kiran Kumar "Understanding the Need of Implementation of Lean Techniques in Manufacturing Industries: A Review " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23194.pdf

WiMAX which represents “Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access” is a major part of BWN “broadband wireless network” having IEEE 802.16 standard provides innovative fixed as well as mobile platform for broadband internet access anywhere in anytime. In this paper we, investigate signal detection and frame synchronization for wireless network signal using preamble detection method such as MSC, MGM, MMSE and MML and preamble we used AWGN and Reyligh channel, also used modulation techniques QAM with OFDM. The performance has been concluded based Sample versus Detection value and output through MATLAB R3013a Simulation. Ayushi Upadhyay "Performance Analysis of Preamble Detection at Maximum Throughput Level for OFDM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21380.pdf

In recent years VB.net has brought many drastic changes in building powerful web application development. This application provides a generalized solution to monitor the various works that are carried out by the Placement Cell. “Smart Alert for College” provides a simple interface for the maintenance of student placement information and to filter student interview process list based on company eligibility criteria. It can be used by educational institutes or colleges to maintain the records of students. The creation and management of accurate, up to date information regarding a students academic career is critically important in the university as well as colleges. The purposed system helps the placement cell to manage the mark details of the students and their placement information and it automatically sends Interview alert to student mobile number based on company basic criteria. Smart Alert for College deals with all kind of student details, academic related reports, college details, course details, placement details. It allows to update the various placement notifications to the staff and students updated by the placement administration. It also facilitate us explore all the activities happening in the placement cell. Mr. A. Vaishnav | Ms. R. Selvapriya Msc., Mphil. "Smart Alert for College" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21716.pdf

he continuously increasing demand for electric control and the financial access to remote sustainable power source sources, for example, seaward wind control or sunlight based warm age in deserts have restored the enthusiasm for high voltage direct present HVDC multi terminal frameworks systems . A great deal of work was finished around there, particularly during the 1980s, however just two three terminal frameworks were figured it out. From that point forward, HVDC innovation has progressed impressively and, regardless of various specialized difficulties, the acknowledgment of huge scale HVDC systems is presently truly talked about and considered. For the acknowledgment and dependability of these systems, the accessibility of HVDC circuit breakers CBs will be basic, making them one of the key empowering advances. Various thoughts for HVDC breaker plans have been distributed furthermore, licensed, yet no satisfactory arrangement has been found to intrude on HVDC cut off. This paper intends to abridge the writing, particularly that of the most recent two decades, on innovation territories that are important to HVDC breakers. By contrasting the mostly 20 years old, cutting edge HVDC CBs to the new HVDC innovation, existing inconsistencies end up clear. Territories where extra innovative work are required are distinguished and proposed. Om Prakash Regar | Pradeep Kumar | Mr. Gaurav Srivastava "A Review on HVDC Circuit Breakers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22794.pdf

Database security means the protection of data against unauthorized disclosure, alteration, destruction. This paper present a procedure to implement a Data Access Policy to ensure the protection of privacy rights of students records within student data management system. According to the system, the administration of different security levels, resources, users, tasks etc. is indispensable. This paper focused on a student data management system by using Data Access Control model. According to the concept, only the administrator has the privilege to manage or administer the data. She he provides all types of privileges required to maintain users, their authorization and access, and the authorized resources. The administrator controls the largest information. This system we present DAC access control mechanism using MySQL database. Aye Mon Win | Khin Lay Myint "Database Security Model using Access Control Mechanism in Student Data Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22820.pdf

The wireless communication system like MIMO OFDM Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing , the transmitter and the receiver have to be synchronized to each other in order to make efficient transmission. In this paper, OFDM based on the orthogonality are proposed for timing synchronization for Rayleigh channel using different combination of antenna system. This work simulate by Matlab R2013a tool by using communication block, and result shown between BER verses SNR. Anjali Juneja "Performance Analysis of Different Combination of Mimo Antenna System using Digital Modulation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21364.pdf

Injection moulds are divided into two types based on runner design i.e. Cold runner moulds and Runner less moulds i.e. hot runner moulds. In cold runner moulds, for multi cavity and multi point injection moulds, there is wreckage of material in runner area. Sometimes wreckage of material is more than component weight. For avoiding the above problem, the technique used is hot Runner moulds. Hot runner mould is the advanced manufacturing methods for multi cavity type moulds. These types of moulds are widely used for large production rate. While producing plastic components using normal standard multi cavity mould, we are facing the problems like partial filling, cavities in components, less product quality, injection pressure and temperature drop age and warpage etc. Thus we are redesigning the Ceiling Fan Regulator Knob by doing some modification in and this will be beneficial for our using purpose. We are making design of the component, mould flow analysis using software Solidworks. Pravin Borkar | Prof. Vaibhav Bankar "Design of Ceiling Fan Regulator Knob" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22825.pdf

The most general problem of todays environment is the presence of dust. The dust stability in air will lead to instability in human routine in the form of health disorders. The filtration of this kind of impurities from air is one of the best possible epidemiology and probably an economical and less expensive filtration system will further help to overcome this situation. The work in this project puts its concentration on the above mentioned factors. An air filter produced form the very often fetch of simple materials is designed, analyzed and fabricated. The trapezium modeled air filter with slots embedded in it, facilitate the fatigue replacement of materials after the expiry of the same. The incoming air is forced through an Exhaust fan for a faster movement of air rather than depending on the conventional method of air income. The air entering from the inlet gets protruded through different layers of filtration. The entire model, its analysis and results are discussed in the below work. Dr. B. Vijaya Kumar | M. Naveen | P. Kalyan | P. Bhavana | K. Nikhil "Design and Fabrication of Economical Air Filter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23256.pdf

This article discusses the psychological adjustment of adults to severe or incurable diseases or other loss. The stress that results from a diagnosis of illness or loss depends on many factors, such as the beliefs of each individual and the social context. Considering the diversity of human perceptions, feelings and behaviors, it was considered important for the present study to include a theory of stress and treatment related to physical illness. At the center of attention are end stage individuals, not their organic problems but mainly their psychological state and that of their families. Reference is then made to the loss of loved one and the period of mourning. As regards the disease response, there is a difference between the immediate reaction to loss, what we call mourning, and the adaptation to a new way of life without the loved one. Finally, the role of therapeutic communication between patients and their families and mental health professionals, as well as the need to maintain psychological balance, is also described. Agathi Argyriadi | Alexandros Argyriadis "Health Psychology: Psychological Adjustment to the Disease, Disability and Loss" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23200.pdf

The introduction of the power distribution network with distributed generation is vast and losses and faults have been occurred so new challenges also been introduced. Loss allocation problem is one of them, it comes during operation of power distribution network with distributed generation. In the distribution of electricity loss allocation also vary and sudden changes will occur, to reduce this type of problem bus radial network will be used according to the distribution and generation of electrical power by loss allocation scheme. In the loss allocation scheme, different types of algorithms and calculation will be used. Udit Kumar | Dr. Himani Goyal "Study on Loss Allocation of Power Distribution Network with Distributed Generation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22958.pdf

Viral hepatitis is a global public health problem of epidemic proportions that caused 1.34 million deaths in 2015 a number comparable to deaths caused by tuberculosis and higher than those caused by HIV. Infection can be caused by the five known hepatitis viruses – A, B, C, D and E HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV and HEV . Many of these infections are preventable. Hepatitis B and C are responsible for 96 of overall hepatitis mortality. In India, the estimated burden of hepatitis is very high, necessitating focus on prevention and control measures to mitigate morbidity and mortality arising out of hepatitis. Mr. Keshava Reddy M | Mr. Senthil Thirusangu "Viral Hepatitis – Disease Burden, Challenges and Gap Analysis with Existing Response" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22823.pdf

This study examined the effect of agricultural credit on farm output of members of selected cooperative societies in Anambra State Nigeria. Data was collected from 260 cooperative farmers from 10 cooperative societies in Anambra East LGA in Anambra State. Also 260 non cooperative farmers were equally selected to act as control group Descriptive and inferential were applied to collected data. Evidence from the study showed that cooperative members had more access to agricultural credit than non members. Furthermore, results from the regression analysis showed that farm size, farm inputs, credit and access to cooperative credit were positive and important determinants of farm output. The implication of the significance of access to cooperative credit is a confirmation of the primacy of cooperative as a source of credit to rural farmers. Indeed, significance of use of credit and access to cooperative credit equally confirms the main thrust of Vrooms expectancy theory that a particular course of action is chosen based upon perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs of a positive return. Francis O. Nwankwo PhD | Okenwa C. Ogbodo PhD | Faith C. Onwuchekwa "Agricultural Credit and Farm Output of Cooperative Members in Anambra State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22955.pdf

In this paper, we are discussing the basic concepts and fundamentals of Natural Language Generation, a field in Natural Language Engineering that deals with the conversion of non linguistic data into natural information. We will start our investigation by introducing the NLG system and its different types. We will also pin point the major differences between NLG and NLU also known as Natural Language Understanding. Afterwards, we will shed the light on the architecture of a basic NLG system, its advantages and disadvantages. Later, we will examine the different applications of NLG, showing a case study that illustrates how an NLG system operates from an algorithmic point of view. Finally, we will review some of the existing NLG systems together with their features, taken from the real world. Joe G. Saliby "Survey on Natural Language Generation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22903.pdf

The Bacterial Endotoxin Test BET is a test to quantify Endotoxin from ‘Gram negative bacteria using ‘amoebocyte lysate extracted from ‘Limulus polyphemus or Tachypleus tridentatus i.e. horseshoe crab. Three techniques are used for the confirmation of endotoxins, those are the gel clot technique, the turbidimetric technique, and the chromogenic technique. Endotoxins are toxic complexes which is invariably associated with the cell wall of the Gram negative bacteria irrespective of bacterial pathogenicity. Endotoxins are rarely fatal, but they cause fever and hence Endotoxin carrying bacteria are known as ‘Pyrogen. The test can be done by any of these three techniques. Among all, the gel clot method is chosen to be superior. The test is carried out in a manner to avoid endotoxins contamination. Mostly bacterial Endotoxin test are performed for the inject able pharmaceutical products, e.g. SWFI Sterile Water for Injection , Normal Saline Sodium Chloride Sterile and other injections like Amikacin sulphate, Ascorbic acid, etc. Endotoxin had been authenticated as inflammatory agent, onset clinical diabetes, obesity, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, etc. Endotoxins are thus very necessary to get removed out from the inject able pharmaceutical products. Faiz Hashmi | Ankush Thakur "Bacterial Endotoxin Test by Gel-Clot Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22945.pdf

In the business world, and in fact, in practically every aspect of daily living, quantitative techniques are used to assist in decision making. Quantitative techniques are used to assist in decision making. Managers must be able to use quantitative techniques in a confident and reliable manner. Accountants make decisions based on the information relating to the financial state of organization. Economists make decision based on the information relating to the economic framework in which the organization operates. Marketing staff make decisions based on customer response to product and design. Personnel managers make decisions based on the information relating to the levels of employment in the organization, and so on. Such information is increasingly quantitative and it is apparent that managers need a working knowledge of the procedures and techniques appropriate for analysing and evaluating such information. The important techniques that aid the manager in decision making are operations research and other quantitative techniques are Operations Research, Models, Project management, Linear Programming, PERT and CPM, Probability Theory Analysis., etc. Dr. A. Malleswari Devi | Mrs. A. Devaki "Applications of Quantitative Techniques in Decision Making of Business Organisation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22889.pdf

Induction motors are considered nowadays the most commonly used electrical machines, which are mainly used as electrical induction motors and sometimes as generators. This is mainly due to the simplicity of composition, low price, light weight, high reliability, easy to command and control performance and not containing parts that could easily breakdown compared with DC machines and synchronous machines. Starting the IM is the most important and dangerous step, where the motor properties play a major role in the evaluation of all electrical motors, and these properties are defined by the following factors Starting torque. starting current. transient state. smoothness of the starting, simplicity and economics of starting. In this paper, three different methods of starting three phase Induction Motor are discussed and compared through curves of currents, torque, speed. These methods are Direct On Line, Auto Transformer, Star Delta, for a constant power load condition. Simulation is made in MATLAB SIMULINK and comparatively results are estimated to evaluate the best starting method for different range of induction motor rating. Suraj Grover | Mr. Mahesh Mankar "Minimization of Starting Torque and Inrush Current of Induction Motor by Different Starting Methods using MATLAB/SIMULINK" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22935.pdf

Humanoid Robot is controlled to move in a path and obstacle avoidance is proposed. The robot avoids obstacles by collecting information about its surrounding environment using sensors. The validity of proposed method is confirmed. The Robot moves in the proposed path with help of Colour sensors and avoids obstacle by Ultrasonic Sensors. T. Mariya John "Humanoid Robot Moving in Path and Obstacle Avoidance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22873.pdf

In computer science, Digital Image Processing or DIP is the use of computer hardware and software to perform image processing and computations on digital images. Generally, digital image processing requires the use of complex algorithms, and hence, can be more sophisticated from a performance perspective at doing simple tasks. Many applications exist for digital image processing, one of which is Digital Image Transformation. Basically, Digital Image Transformation or DIT is an algorithmic and mathematical function that converts one set of digital objects into another set after performing some operations. Some techniques used in DIT are image filtering, brightness, contrast, hue, and saturation adjustment, blending and dilation, histogram equalization, discrete cosine transform, discrete Fourier transform, edge detection, among others. This paper proposes a set of digital image transformation algorithms that deal with converting digital images from one domain to another. The algorithms to be implemented are grayscale transformation, contrast and brightness adjustment, hue and saturation adjustment, histogram equalization, blurring and sharpening adjustment, blending and fading transformation, erosion and dilation transformation, and finally edge detection and extraction. As future work, some of the proposed algorithms are to be investigated with parallel processing paving the way to make their execution time faster and more scalable. Joe G. Saliby "Design & Implementation of Digital Image Transformation Algorithms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22918.pdf

The overarching aim of this work is to optimize the various process parameters involved in turning of EN 24 Steel alloy using Tungsten Carbide inserts to enhance the tool life and surface finish. Appropriate or random selection of cutting parameters have serious effect over the final output responses such as Surface Roughness , Tool life and other related properties of both the work piece and tool . Controlling the effective parameters is the need of the hour in any product manufacturing system. In the present work three different turning process parameters such as Cutting Speed, Feed rate and Depth of cut are considered for optimization study by varying them with three levels. The experimental design matrix for conducting experiments were prepared using Taguchis Orthogonal Array and calculation of Signal to Noise ratio is done for identifying the best combination of parameters. Through ANOVA it is observed that Cutting speed is the most influencing parameter with a maximum contribution of 80.23 comparing to the other input parameters over surface roughness. The S N ratio method Smaller is Better have shown that the parameter level combination A3B1C1 2000m min, 0.05 mm rev, 0.2 mm can provide good surface finish of the material with enhanced tool life. C. Shobha | Dr. K. Ganesh Babu | N. Mohammed Raffic "Optimization of Turning Process Parameters for EN24 Steel Alloy using Experimental Design" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22911.pdf

tribology is a texture of two latin words tribo and lodgy . Tribo refers adding glove and lazy data. The Greeks first added it to appreciate the development of huge stones on the surface of the world. Today Tribology accepts a fundamental job in different imaginative districts in advanced mechanical organizations of semiconductor and data emissions, helps in the upgradation of tribological cleaning strategies and substrate oil accumulating the data. Tribology Expands the Future of mechanical parts. Under any circumstances, the methods of different current days are required to have a bare cognitive diagnosis of tribology on the nanometer scale. Progress of treatment in vehicle business, endless supply of mono layers to nanometer layers or surface of the material. Being together of parts can depend on the understanding of the materials on the scale of the nanometer length. Along with these lines, nanotropiology rises in the form of a strong piece of nano technology and today it is ended diligently to consider it. Lovelesh Malav | Praveen Kumar Tyagi "Nanotribology and its Need-A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22908.pdf

The chequered history of the Nigeria monetary policy has created a visible asymmetry in the two known monetary regimes before and after SAP in the country. Years after the Structural Adjustment Programme SAP , the Nigeria economy grew to become the strongest economy in Africa and suddenly plunging into recession, a situation that have adversely affected the growth and development of the economy by ways of rising unemployment rate, soaring poverty and swollen external debt, thus suggesting that the failure of the monetary policy in curbing price instability has caused growth instability as Nigerias record of growth and development has become very poor. This study therefore examines the effect of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria using secondary data covering the period of 1980 2017 that were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The models estimates were estimated via multiple econometric model of the ordinary least square to ascertain the effect of money supply, credit in the economy, interest rate on credit, infrastructure, inflationary rate, external debts, price index on growth in Nigeria. The results show that money supply, interest rate on credit, infrastructure and external debt were statistically significant in explaining its impacts on economic growth while other variables used in the study were all found to be statistically insignificant in explaining the growth rate of the Nigerian economy. The study recommends among others that for effective operation of the monetary policy measures in the Nigerian economy, the Central Bank of Nigeria should be granted full autonomy on its monetary policy functions. Partial autonomy should be replaced with full autonomy for the central banks in the developing economies at large which is invariably subjected to government interference and its politics. Onwuteaka, Ifeoma Cecilia | Okoye, P. V. C | Molokwu, Ifeoma Mirian "Effect of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22984.pdf

This paper represents different techniques of converting image to cartoon. Using any one of below mentioned techniques it is possible to convert all types of captured images to cartoon such as images of person, mountains, trees, flora and fauna etc. There are several other techniques for image to cartoon conversion such as using photoshop, adobe illustrator, windows MAC, paint.net and much more Chinmay Joshi | Devendra Jaiswal | Akshata Patil "Application of Cartoon Like Effects to Actual Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22928.pdf

This is a review paper based on EHV transmission line capacity enhancement through increase in SIL Surge impedance loading level. EHV transmission lines are being implemented to increase the transmission efficiency. For the better utilization of electric power capacity of transmission lines should be improved. The power that can be transmitted depends on thermal limits and stability SIL limits. Capacity of a long EHV transmission line is limited by its surge impedance loading limit. By increasing SIL level of a EHV transmission line capacity of transmission line can be enhanced. Surge impedance loading, various methods of improving SIL level and factors influencing SIL level are discussed in paper. Advantages and issues associated with high SIL loading are also discussed in paper. Kuntal Verma | Mratyunjay Sisodiya | Dr. Babita Jain "EHV Transmission Line Capacity Enhancement through Increase in SIL Level" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22868.pdf

This study examines the effect of human resource development on organization productivity A study of selected manufacturing firms in Anambra State. The models estimates were estimated via multiple econometric model of the ordinary least square to ascertain the effect of Learning and Education LandE , Experience and Expertise EandE and Innovation and Creativity IandC on organization productivity of selected manufacturing firms in Anambra State. The results show that Learning and Education LandE , Experience and Expertise EandE and Innovation and Creativity IandC have significant impact on productivity of selected manufacturing firms in Anambra State. This study therefore recommends that Manufacturing firms should strive to employ competent employees in order to improve their productivity. Employees that have developed expertise from experience should be retained and encouraged by firms because they are source of improving productivity. Manufacturing firms should invest in human resource development to produce innovative and Creative IandC employees for the organizations. Manufacturing firms should encourage and include Learning and Education LandE , Experience and Expertise EandE and Innovation and Creativity IandC in their budget because they have been found to significantly impact on productivity of manufacturing firms. Ofodeme, Eugenia Amaka | Ezeanolue Uju Scholastica | Nwakoby, Nkiru Peace "Effect of Human Resource Development on Organization Productivity: A Study of Selected Manufacturing Firms in Anambra State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23004.pdf

When radon is staying at alveoli and bronchial tubes, the collapse of radon creates progeny nuclides alpha ray, beta ray, gamma ray, etc. . They emit radiation causing a mutation in the chromosome of the cell, resulting in lung cancer. In other words, the main cause of lung cancer is radiation emitting as the result of radon collapse rather than radon gas. In this paper, we connected a Wi Fi wireless communication module to the PIN photodiode radon counter and implemented the radon monitoring system using a smartphone application. As well as the output of radon data using LCDs on pin photodiode radon counters, the stored data is printed on the PC using wired communication, and the data is also displayed on a smartphone using a Widget. Jai-Won Chung | Gyu-Sik Kim "Development of Smartphone Application for Radon Safety Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23006.pdf

The Pyrimidone derivatives say, N arylidine 6 methyl 2 oxo 4 phenyl 1,2,3, 4 tetrahydropyrimidonecarbohydrazides 2a e were synthesized by condensation of Benzaldehyde derivatives with 6 Methyl 2 oxo 4 phenyl 1,2,3,4 tetrahydro pyrimidone carbohydrazides 1 in good yield. The so called hydrazone were cyclocondensed with succinic anhydride to afford 1 6 methyl 2 oxo 4 phenyl 1,2,3, 4 tetrahydropyrimidone 5 carboxamido 5 oxo 2 aryl pyrrolidine 3 carboxylic acid 3a e . These 3a e on Mannich reaction with formaldehyde and morpholine offered 2 aryl 1 6 methyl 2 oxo 4 phenyl 1, 2, 3, 4 tetrahydropyrimidine 5 carboxamido 4 morpholinomethyl 5 oxopyrrolidine 3 carboxylic acid 4a e . Further 4a e on condensation with 1, 2 benzenediamine yield N 3 1H benzo d imidazol 2 yl 2 aryl 4 morpholinomethyl 5 oxopyrro lidin 1 yl 6 methyl 2 oxo 4 phenyl 1, 2, 3, 4 tetrahydropyrimidine 5 carboxamide 5a e . Their structures were confirmed by elemental contents and spectral features. The antimicrobial activities of all three series have also been evaluated. The whole synthetic route is shown below. Pranay Shah | R. I. Patel | P. J. Vyas "Preparation and Biological Screening of Novel Heterocyclic Compounds" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22815.pdf

The induction motor equivalent circuit parameters are required for many performance and planning studies involving induction motors. These parameters are typically calculated from standardized motor performance tests, such as the no load, full load, and locked rotor tests. However, standardized test data is not typically available to the end user. Alternatively, the equivalent circuit parameters may be estimated based on published performance data for the motor. Methodologies for obtaining the parameters of the equivalent circuit for an induction motor from the information on the nameplate and an analysis is presented so that the typical parameters of an equivalent circuit can be readily estimated. Anushree Rajendrarao Helonde | Mr. Mahesh Mankar "Identifying Three Phase Induction Motor Equivalent Circuit Parameters from Nameplate Data by Different Analytical Methods" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22934.pdf

The study examined the two tenancy conditions in the Lower Niger River Basin Development Authority of Nigeria LNRBDA and the differences in the pattern that the farmers under both conditions use resources in the area. Hypotheses were put forward to test whether or not significant differences existed among the three types of efficiency indices obtained for each of the two tenure settings and whether the differences in the physical quantities of the resources used by farmers in both were significant. Data was drawn on 414 small scale irrigation farms under the two existing tenure Systems in 7 irrigation schemes located in 7 different Local Government Areas under the Lower Niger River Basin Development Authority in both Kwara and Kogi States of North –Central Nigeria. The result showed that there were lots of discrepancies in the t tests results of the two settings. Consequently, government did not intentionally establish one setting to be superior to the other in terms of production performance. Ajiboye Abiodun | A. O Adekunmi | O. A Adeleke | A. O Awoyemi "Impact of Land Right Arrangements on the use of Irrigation Resources in the Lower Niger River Basin Development Authority of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22927.pdf

The purpose of study an online education industry in its totality and appreciate the use of an integrated approach in understanding the environmental issues and problems. From the last few years the technological advancement and increased users of internet made everythings easier for everyone. If you want to purchase anything you will access online Shopping sites and order product to get at your hand. Whereas new way of getting education is online education virtual education E learning. Like shopping sites, internet also made easier to get education via online. This is really made easy for those who want to work as well as study further. In this report I compared both online education and traditional way of education. We also listed out top 10 international educational sites as well as top 5 Indian online educational sites. Mr. Anjum Pasha | Jarupla Gorya "Student Preference and Perception towards Online Education in Hyderabad City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22876.pdf

A multi agent system MAS or self cooperating system is a computerized system organized of multiple interacting intelligent agents. The problems that are difficult to solve for an individual agent or a monolithic system can be solved by multi agent system easily. MAS is a loosely coupled of software agents network that interact to solve problems that are beyond the individual capacities or knowledge of each software agent. Distributed systems with a group of intelligent agents that communicate with other agents to achieve goals are directed by their masters. MAS group aims to develop new theory and computational models of higher order social cognition between people and computer systems by producing their abilities to reason about one another automatically. More specifically, multi agent control systems are fundamental parts of a wide range of safety critical engineering systems, and are commonly found in aerospace, traffic control, chemical process, power generation and distribution, flexible manufacturing, chemical processes, power generation and distribution, flexible manufacturing, robotic system design and self assembly structures. Moe Myint Myint "Useful and Effectiveness of Multi-Agent System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23036.pdf

In theoretical computer science, combinatorial optimization problems are about finding an optimal item from a finite set of objects. Combinatorial optimization is the process of searching for maxima or minima of an unbiased function whose domain is a discrete and large configuration space. It often involves determining the way to efficiently allocate resources used to find solutions to mathematical problems. Applications for combinatorial optimization include determining the optimal way to deliver packages in logistics applications, determining taxis best route to reach a destination address, and determining the best allocation of jobs to people. Some common problems involving combinatorial optimizations are the Knapsack problem, the Job Assignment problem, and the Travelling Salesman problem. This paper proposes three new optimized algorithms for solving three combinatorial optimization problems namely the Knapsack problem, the Job Assignment problem, and the Traveling Salesman respectively. The Knapsack problem is about finding the most valuable subset of items that fit into the knapsack. The Job Assignment problem is about assigning a person to a job with the lowest total cost possible. The Traveling Salesman problem is about finding the shortest tour to a destination city through travelling a given set of cities. Each problem is to be tackled separately. First, the design is proposed, then the pseudo code is created along with analyzing its time complexity. Finally, the algorithm is implemented using a high level programming language. As future work, the proposed algorithms are to be parallelized so that they can execute on multiprocessing environments making their execution time faster and more scalable. Youssef Bassil "Implementation of Combinatorial Algorithms using Optimization Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22925.pdf

The purpose of this paper is to locate and estimate the eigen values of quaternion doubly stochastic matrices. We present several estimation theorems about the eigen values of quaternion doubly stochastic matrices. Mean while, we obtain the distribution theorem for the eigen values of tensor products of two quaternion doubly stochastic matrices. We will conclude the paper with the distribution for the eigen values of generalized quaternion doubly stochastic matrices. Dr. Gunasekaran K | Mrs. Seethadevi R "The Estimation for the Eigenvalue of Quaternion Doubly Stochastic Matrices using Gerschgorin Balls" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22860.pdf

Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many processing are performed concurrently often by dividing large problems into smaller ones that execute independently of each other. There are several different types of parallel computing. The first one is the shared memory architecture which harnesses the power of multiple processors and multiple cores on a single machine and uses threads of programs and shared memory to exchange data. The second type of parallel computing is the distributed architecture which harnesses the power of multiple machines in a networked environment and uses message passing to communicate processes actions to one another. This paper implements several computational algorithms using parallel programming techniques namely distributed message passing. The algorithms are Mandelbrot set, Bucket Sort, Monte Carlo, Grayscale Image Transformation, Array Summation, and Insertion Sort algorithms. All these algorithms are to be implemented using C .NET and tested in a parallel environment using the MPI.NET SDK and the DeinoMPI API. Experiments conducted showed that the proposed parallel algorithms have faster execution time than their sequential counterparts. As future work, the proposed algorithms are to be redesigned to operate on shared memory multi processor and multi core architectures. Youssef Bassil "Implementation of Computational Algorithms using Parallel Programming" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22947.pdf

Majority of Indian framers depend on rainfall for agriculture. Thus, in an agricultural country like India, rainfall prediction becomes very important. Rainfall causes natural disasters like flood and drought, which are encountered by people across the globe every year. Rainfall prediction over drought regions has a great importance for countries like India whose economy is largely dependent on agriculture. A sufficient data length can play an important role in a proper estimation drought, leading to a better appraisal for drought risk reduction. Due to dynamic nature of atmosphere statistical techniques fail to provide good accuracy for rainfall prediction. So, we are going to use Machine Learning algorithms like Multiple Linear Regression, Random Forest Regressor and AdaBoost Regressor, where different models are going to be trained using training data set and tested using testing data set. The dataset which we have collected has the rainfall data from 1901 2015, where across the various drought affected states. Nonlinearity of rainfall data makes Machine Learning algorithms a better technique. Comparison of different approaches and algorithms will increase an accuracy rate of predicting rainfall over drought regions. We are going to use Python to code for algorithms. Intention of this project is to say, which algorithm can be used to predict rainfall, in order to increase the countries socioeconomic status. Mylapalle Yeshwanth | Palla Ratna Sai Kumar | Dr. G. Mathivanan M.E., Ph.D "Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Rainfall Prediction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22961.pdf

Various ground improvement methods have evolved in the last decade, these methods seek to improve the shear strength parameters of the soil and thus increase the bearing capacity. This paper, presents the reliability of the results of improvement techniques on Peaty clay soil, in various locations at a 1m depth, using the Unconfined Compressive strength test UCS and the California Bearing Ratio test CBR . The major materials used where Chemicals such as Calcium Oxide, Calcium Hydroxide, Calcium Chloride, Cement, Aluminum Hydroxide and Sodium Silicate and Geo textiles woven soaked, non woven soaked, woven un soaked and non woven un soaked for a curing period of 7 days, 14 days and 28 days. Amongst the different methods of soil improvement, the use of chemical additives for soil stabilization to increase soil strength parameters and loading capacity was found to be more reliable. In addition, the above mentioned chemicals increased the shear strength of the soil and controls shrinkage swell properties of the soil, hence, a reliable technique in improving soil properties. The use of geo textile was also found to be a reliable improvement technique because it generates strength improvement. Akpila, S. B. | Jaja, G. W. T. "Reliability of Soil and Ground Improvement Techniques on Peaty Clay Soil – A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22909.pdf

Renewable Energy Sources are generally utilized in power generation nowadays. Energy storage is a governing factor. It can decrease power variation, improve the framework adaptability, empowers the capacity and dispatching of power produced by renewable energy sources, for example wind, solar etc. Distinctive storage methodologies like Compressed Air Energy Storage System CAES , Voltage Regulation Battery energy storage system are utilized in electric power framework. Energy storage is included in a storage medium, a power transformation framework and an equalization of plant. Electrical energy storage can possibly raise the circumstances by empowering the renewable energy to store in place of curtail and can be utilized in future. Karishma Kumari | Kumar Hrishab | Dr. Amit Srivastava "Renewable Energy Storage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22924.pdf

2 – hydroxy 1 naphthaldehyde thiosemicarbazone HNT is synthesized in laboratory and characterized by NMR, IR and elemental analysis for its purity. This reagent forms a yellowish green coloured complex with Ni II which can be quantitatively extracted into ethyl acetate at pH 7. Complex in ethyl acetate shows an intense absorption peak 430 nm. It is observed that Beers law is obeyed in the range of 10µg to 100µg of metal solution. It gives linear and reproducible graph under appropriate conditions, the complex having a molar absorptivity of 0.275 x 10 6L mol 1 cm 1, Sandells sensitivity calculated was found to be 0.275 x 102 µg cm 2 .Nature of the extracted complex, determined by Jobs continuous variation method, Slope ratio method and Mole ratio method shows that the composition of Ni II HNT is 1 1. Interference by various ions is studied and masking agents used where required. The proposed method has been applied for the determination of Ni II in various samples. The results of the analysis are found to be comparable with those obtained by standard method. Pradnya Lokhande "Solvent Extraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Nickel (II) using 2 – Hydroxy 1- Naphthaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone (HNT) as an Analytical Reagent" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22964.pdf

These robot used in military are usually employed with the integrated system, including video screens, sensors, gripper and cameras. Android application controlled WARFARE ROBOT, built in with Robotic arm mechanism to pick up or place small objects like explosives , an on board Wireless video camera, Infrared based surface depth and irregularities perception and android application for movement and other controls of the Robot. The robot will serve as an appropriate gadget for the defence sector to reduce the loss of human life. Sushmita Shivalkar | Geeta Yadav | Swapnali Patil | Sakshi Dale "Warfare Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22888.pdf

Vehicular Communication Systems are developing form of networks in which moving vehicles and side road units are the main communicating nodes. In such networks, vehicular nodes provide information to other nodes via Vehicle to Vehicle communication protocols. A vehicular communication system can be used to support smart road applications such as accidents and traffic congestion avoidance, collision warning forwarding, forensic accidents assistance, crime site investigation, and alert notification. However, current Vehicular Communication Systems suffer from many issues and challenges, one of which is their poor interoperability as they lack standardization due to the inconsistent technologies and protocols they use. This paper proposes several standard protocols and languages for P2P vehicular networks that are built using heterogeneous technologies and platforms. These standards consist of three protocols a Standard Communication Protocol which enables the interoperable operation between the heterogeneous nodes of a P2P Vehicular network an Autonomous Peers Integration Protocol which enables the self integration and self disintegration of functionalities and a Standard Information Retrieval Protocol which allows the P2P network to be queried using a standard high level language. In the experiments, a case study was presented as a proof of concept which demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed protocols and that they can be used as a standard platform for data exchange in P2P Vehicular Communication Systems. As future work, Service oriented architectures for vehicular networks are to be investigated while addressing security issues such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Youssef Bassil "Standard Protocols for Heterogeneous P2P Vehicular Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23025.pdf

The significance of process duration decrease in CNC machines is should in current world, or, in other words fabricating cost decrease for the focused market. To begin with, numerous organizations are attempting to accomplish Just In Time JIT benefits. They need each required segment accessible at the point it is required, wiping out the need to stock any of the related parts. Since lessening burn time will enhance through put of employments, process duration decrease is a noteworthy supporter of any genuine JIT program. Second, diminishing process duration enhances an organizations adaptability. It causes them to run any activity whenever without overburdening setup individuals or machine devices. Third, obviously organizations need to enhance overall revenues. The quicker a creation run can be finished, the more benefit an organization can make. Furthermore, forward, rivalry manages that an organization has the capacity to cite the most minimal conceivable cost. Since most organizations quote employments dependent on a machines shop rate in Rupees every hour of utilization, they can cite lower landing more positions if process duration can be limited i.e. the process duration diminished is immediate benefit made with no capital speculation and lessened work. Velliyangiri. J | Dr. Prakash. E | Dr. Anandha moorthy. A "Experimental Study of Setup Time Reduction in CNC Machine Shop" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22975.pdf

This paper deals with Go kart chassis building with the help of modelling software CATIA V15 and analysis of the same for front, side and rear impact. The cassis has been designed for light weight profile and engine mounting of capacity 135cc. The go kart vehicle is meant for participation in various Go kart event organized all over the India. The preliminary test for these events is checking of 3 D model of the chassis frame and analysis of the same chassis frame under front, side and rear impact. During collision the chassis is under impact loading conditions so it has to be thoroughly analyzed for impact loads. The studies found below shades some light on how the chassis behaves under impact loading conditions. Chassis is made up of a tubular cross section pipe, fabricated assembly of EN8 grade and a few other grades. In this kart, we have used EN8 class tube with 1 inch diameter and 1.5 mm wall thickness. The results obtained for permissible stresses, Factor of safety and deformation are found to be well within range. This makes the chassis suitable for Go kart events. The main criteria that has been focused here is maximum deformation and stress. The stresses should be well within Von mises stress range and so as the Factor of safety. After analysis, both are found to be well within range. Chetan Mahatme | Pratik Lande | Surendra Nagpure | Abhishek Pawar | Nikhil Kharabe "Design and Analysis of Go-Kart Chassis for Front, Side and Rear Impact" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22973.pdf

The ultimate purpose of this project is to develop a remote controlled rolling shutter using a sensor. In this project the main objective is the shutter operate as manual and also motor, this is two in one process. In the project the bevel gear mechanism is used to sensor this type is INFRARED. This remote control is used to ON OFF the motor. The final outcomes the project is the running the shutter using remote control. The scope of the project is to reduce the manual work and human injuries due to shutter operation. Prof. S. J. Kulkarni | Prof. S. N. Jadhav | Prof. Dhavale M. R. "Remote Operated Shutter System with Fingerprint Lock" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23435.pdf

One of the most enduring questions in educational research is how and sometimes even whether, the resources provided to schools relate to student achievement. This question has been summarized into the seemingly simple question Does money matter to student outcomes A close examination of the historical origins of this question as well as recent studies attempting to examine the influence of resources on student achievement highlights the tension between the competing priorities of efficiency and equity in Indian schooling. It also raises issues about the ways in which certain questions develop and become central to educational research. This research entails information about the existing condition of school resources and achievement of students in Maharashtra state especially Marathwada. The Government school students are performing far better than private school students. Dr. Shaikh Ehteshamuddin | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali "A Comparative Study of Schools under Government and Private Management with Respect to Academic Achievement and School Resources at Secondary Stage of Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23454.pdf

In recent years, we have witnessed rapid growth of tertiary institutions in Africa and this expansion has led to the massification and privatization of higher education. “Massification has been defined as the mass adaptation of a phenomenon by the suppression of its distinguishing features”. Scott 1995 “used the term massification in the context of higher education HE systems to describe the rapid increase in student enrolment in the latter part of the twentieth century”. Lesotho has not been spared from this system and there has been growth of various higher institutions in the country mainly privately owned. Students have been enrolled in huge numbers in these institutions and this has resulted in large numbers of students and shrinking number of lecturers leading to disproportional ratios of lecturers to students. Students joining these institutions are faced with various challenges emanating from lack of resources, congestion, alienation and subsequent workload for academic staff. Demands and challenges of massification in higher education have also seen academics with added responsibilities of diversifying to improve the quality of delivery with scant resources. This paper explores the experiences and challenges faced by academics as well as students in higher institutions during this expansion era. Massification has been an issue of debate by both higher education researchers and policy makers globally hence the research intends to investigate how these policies have been addressed in other countries and how they can best be adopted to higher education in Lesotho. The study also attempts to learn about existing policies which are intended to revamp the quality of higher education, and or make considerable suggestions to higher education or how best quality can be maintained in the wake of massification. The study further hinges on the number of local higher learning centres institutions and the students enrolling in these establishments and how institutions ensure quality and proper assessment on learning, teaching and assessment. Neo Tlali | Tawanda Mukurunge | Takura Bhila "Examining the Implications of Massification of Education on Quality Assurance and Assessment in Higher Institutions in Lesotho" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23493.pdf

The facilities of computer technology have not come out without drawbacks. Though it makes the life so speedy and fast, but hurled under the eclipse of threat from the deadliest type of criminality termed as Cybercrime without computers, entire businesses and government operations would almost cease to function. This proliferation of cheap, powerful, user friendly computers has enabled more and more people to use them and, more importantly, rely on them as part of their normal way of life. As businesses, government agencies, and individuals continue to rely on them more and more, so do the criminals Restriction of cybercrimes is dependent on proper analysis of their behavior and understanding of their impacts over various levels of society. Therefore, in the current manuscript a systematic understanding of cybercrimes and their impacts over various areas like Soci eco political, consumer trust, teenager etc. With the future trends of cybercrimes are explained. Dr. Renu | Pawan "Impact of Cyber Crime: Issues and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23456.pdf

Deep Reinforcement Learning has led us to newer possibilities in solving complex control and navigation related tasks. The paper presents Deep Reinforcement Learning autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance of self driving cars, applied with Deep Q Network to a simulated car an urban environment. “The car, using a variety of sensors will be easily able to detect pedestrians, objects will allow the car to slow or stop suddenly. As a computer is far more precise and subject to fewer errors than a human, accident rates may reduce when these vehicles become available to consumers. This autonomous technology would lead to fewer traffic jams and safe road”. Hashim Shakil Ansari | Goutam R "Autonomous Driving using Deep Reinforcement Learning in Urban Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23442.pdf

Healthcare bot is a technology that makes interaction between man and machine possible by using natural language processing with the support of dialogflow. Now a day people tend to seek knowledge or information from internet that concern with health through online healthcare services. The basic aim of this system is to bridge the vocabulary gap between the doctors by proving instant replies to the questions posted by patients. Automatic generated content for healthcare services are chosen instead of traditional community generated systems because they are reliable, compatible, and provide instant replies. This project report proposes a conversational Healthcare bot that is designed to prescribe, suggest and give information on generic medicines for diseases to the patients. The study introduces a computer application that act as a healthcare consultant for the patients or parents who are confused with the generic and various types of medicines for diseases Ojas Kadu | Shubham Sihasane | Swapnil Naik | Vivek Katariya | Prof. Vitthal S Gutte "Intelligent Healthbot for Transforming Healthcare" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23467.pdf

In todays era, Internet of Things is playing an important role in health care management systems, which is not only for monitoring but also to communicate, stores and display. The prime aim of this study is to design and implement effective real time healthcare monitoring dashboard for on spot accident patients who is injured and went to unconscious state. The proposed system monitor the ECG, EEG, EMG waveforms, Temperature, heart beats etc, and transmit those vital parameters wirelessly through wifi technology. The transmitted patients data is displayed in the PC based application called the central nurse station where PC with the receive wifi acts as hub. This data gets updated into database continuously. From the database of the android application fetches all the updated data, stores and displays it. This enables the doctor to receive the current status of an accident patient in real time. The parameters of a particular patient go beyond a threshold value an automated notification will pop up in doctor android mobile application. This android application can also generate call option if the doctor will not notifynotification messages. Additionally system is also able to generate alarm to notify nurse around for emergency treatment and by using GSM module the patient datas can also be send to the authorized person i.e friends, relatives etc. Ultimate goal of this project is to implement a low cost, high efficient and effective wireless real time system for health monitoring through telemetry system. S. Rabia Jebin | N. Mohamedbeemubeen "Real Time Physiological Status Monitorinig through Telemetry System for on-Spot-Accident Patients using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23470.pdf

This paper trying to discuss in detail the concept of minorities and the problem of absence of an appropriate and largely accepted definition and how it is high time that these minorities needed to be protected by their respective nation states apart from that the development of these rights from the past centuries to the present position. Then in the next section the international legal protective instruments are studied. In the second last part of paper the rights from which minorities are deprived are discussed and in final section it has been concluded. Sharanbir Kaur "Minority Rights: Development Needed" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23487.pdf

Migraine is one of the most common neurovascular disabling disorders encountered in Shalakya practice. Migraine can be defined as a paroxysmal affection having a sudden onset accompanied by usually unilateral severe headache. In Ayurveda, Migraine is described as Ardhaavabhedhaka which is a major health issue among people of age group 20 to 50 years. According to WHO, migraine is the third most common disease in the world with an estimated global prevalence of 14.7 around 1 in 7 people .1 Chronic Migraine affects about 2 of world population2 with female and male ratio 3 1.3 The attack gives warning before it strikes black spots or a brilliant zigzag line appears before the eyes or the patient has blurring of vision or halos around the light, this type of headache is called headache with aura. It is also called as “sick headache” because nausea and vomiting occasionally accompany the excruciating pain which lasts for 4 to 5 hours. Ayurveda believes in treating the disease at its root cause from within. The present article is a case report of 27 years old male who visited ENT OPD at SDM college of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka with a known case of migraine since 6 years. The patient was treated with Ayurvedic managements both sodhana and shamana chikitsa, under IPD and then OPD basis for 2 months. The patient experienced no attack of migraine even within 2 months of interval. This helps to achieve complete curative and prophylactic management of migraine through Ayurveda. This article may aid a new treatment option among practitioners of new era where there is no permanent cure for migraine. Dr. Shyam Kumar Sah | Dr. Deeraj Bc | Ashwini Mj "Treating Migraine (Ardhavbhedaka) with Ayurveda: A Single Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21556.pdf

Introduction Betel quid BQ chewing, a habit practiced in Eastern and North Eastern part of India, has known to be associated with cancer of the oral or buccal cavity. BQ is also one of the common mood elevating substances among Indian population. The BQ is a mixture of areca nut Areca catechu , catechu Acacia catechu and slaked lime calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide wrapped in a betel leaf Piper betel .BQ products have been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC as group I human carcinogens . Glutathione peroxidise GPx , one of the major enzymatic antioxidant defence system, responsible for scavenging free radicals. Antioxidant enzymes catalyze decomposition of ROS. Overall balance between production and removal of ROS may be more important in various cancers including OSCC Oral squamous cell carcinoma or oral cancer. Methods In this study subjects were screened from Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery andE.N.T. of Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan Hospital RKMSP , Kolkata and different areas of West Bengal and North Eastern states of India. Quantitative in vitro determination of glutathione peroxidase activities in whole blood were estimated manually with 0.05 ml whole blood. The samples were assayed by UV Visible Spectrophotometer SPECORD 50 PLUS at a wavelength of 340nm. Results Most of the subjects had betel quid chewing habit. Glutathione peroxidase values are higher in healthy control than Cancer cases and Pre cancer with betel quid chewing habit, which is statistically significant. Conclusion Reactive oxygen species are generated due to slaked lime, one of the important constituents of betel quid which can modulate the oral pathology and promote carcinogenesis. Aniket Adhikari | Madhusnata De "Study of Glutathione Peroxidase (GPX) Activity Among Betel Quid Chewers of Indian Population" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21619.pdf

Research on the resistance of cassava to fire is scarce because ordinarily researchers would not set their cassava farms on fire for such evaluation. Stems rendered useless by fire were commonly reported by farmers but no information on root yields and shoot regeneration. This study compared the superiority of two improved International Institute of Tropical Agriculture IITA cassava varieties “Yellow root” and “Agric” over plantain and moringa in a cassava plantain moringa intercropping arranged in a randomized complete block design at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Research Farm. The original aim was to compare the performances of the crops in the mixture. It was set on fire by unknown persons in early February 2018. Crop growth data were collected after six months. Less than 5 and 4 of plantain and moringa stands regenerated respectively. The stands appeared impoverished. More than 90 of both cassava varieties regenerated stems suitable for use as cuttings. Average fresh root yield obtained was 18.5 t ha 1 with ˜ 95 marketable and only 5 rotten. The “Yellow root” gave significantly higher starch content 30.9 vs 19.7 than “Agric”. The root shoot ratio 3.35 vs 5.28 , fresh root weight 22.5 vs 14.5 t h1 and marketable root weight 21.61 vs 13.72 t ha1 for both varieties were statistically similar. This evaluation confirmed cassava as a better food security crop than plantain and more resilient to fire than both plantain and moringa. The two IITA improved varieties proved to be equally resilient to bush fire. Asadu, C. L. A | B. O. Unagwu | A. G. O. Dixon | R. Okechukwu | P. Ilona | A. N. Asadu "Cassava, Plantain and Moringa Grown in an Alfisol and their Resilience to Bush Fire in Eastern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21664.pdf

Device to Device D2D correspondence is a basic part towards the appropriation of new ideal models, for example, edge and haze figuring. While a ton of work has shown the extraordinary capability of D2D correspondence, it is as yet vague whether the advantages of the D2D approach can truly be utilized by and by. It is contended that immediate correspondences worldview points of interest may not be completely caught without grasping the ideas of the social space. Following the blast of informal organizations and brilliant cell phones, social associations among versatile clients empower the advancement of D2D co tasks. Cell phones are a basic piece of our everyday life. We utilize cell phones for correspondence, amusement, social mindfulness, diversion. Here we focus on Social mindfulness as can be present moment and long haul. Present moment synchronous mindfulness is attention to a social circumstance at a specific minute. Long haul nonconcurrent mindfulness is consciousness of the social circumstance when all is said in done and over a specific timeframe. This commitment is put together both with respect to the writing study and on the experimental information gathered among particular social administration office. As the fundamental objective of this application is to contribute for a superior comprehension of the issue on supporting social mindfulness among the general public and to give a last arrangement of condition issue. Moment notice and refresh for the reasons of social issues to survive. Dhananjay Sinha | T. Lakshmi Kiran | Dr. L. Mary Gladence "Socially-Aware Device-To-Device Communications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21577.pdf

The design of lightweight structures realized via additive manufacturing has been drawing considerable amount of attentions in academia and industries for a wide range of applications. However, various challenges remain for AM lightweight structures to be reliably used for these applications. For example, despite extensive advancement with geometric design, there still lacks adequate understanding with the process material property relationship of AM lightweight structures. In addition, a more integrated design approach must also be adopted in order to take non uniform material design into consideration. In our works, a design approach based on unit cell cellular structure was taken in the attempt to establish a comprehensive design methodology for lightweight structures. Analytical cellular models were established to provide computationally efficient property estimation, and various design factors such as size effect, stress concentration and joint angle effect were also investigated in order to provide additional design guidelines. In addition, it was also found that the geometry and microstructure of the cellular structures are dependent on both the process setup and the feature dimensions, which strongly support the argument to establish a multi scale hierarchical cellular design tool. Deependra Sharma | Prof. Vivek Babele "Design for Additively Manufactured Structure: An Assessment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21674.pdf

The objective of this paper is to study the efficacy of the extraction and isolation of natural toxic constituents present in some well known tree borne oil seeds for effective utilization in pesticide formulations. Neem seed kernels prior to their extraction for oil were pre treated in single stage with different solvents, viz., isopropanol, acetone and ethanol, in pure as well as in aqueous forms. The aqueous ethanol water ethanol 15 85 v v was also employed for three stage counter current pre treatment of neem seed kernels, which gave the best results. Further, development of safer pesticides from natural products has been necessitated due to the fact that synthetic organochlorine and organo phosphorus pesticides have created health hazards to mammals and have polluted the ecosystem. Rita Awasthi | Deepti Shikha "Solvent Extraction of Neem Oil from Neem Seed for Development of Ecofriendly Pesticides" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21684.pdf

Semantics based information representations such as ontologies are found to be very useful in repeatedly generating important factual questions. Formative the difficulty level Of these system generated questions is helpful to successfully make use of them in various learning and specialized applications. The accessible approaches for result the difficulty level of factual questions are very simple and are limited to a few basic principles. We suggest a new tactic for this problem by considering an edifying theory called Item Response Theory IRT . In the IRT, facts skill of end users learners are considered for assigning difficulty levels, because of the assumptions that a given question is apparent differently by learners of various proficiencies. We have done a detailed study on the features factors of a question statement which could perhaps determine its difficulty level for three learner categories experts, intermediates, and easy . Ayesha Pathan | Dr. Pravin Futane "Comparative Study of Different Approaches for Measuring Difficulty Level of Question" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21532.pdf

Electrical nerve stimulation ENS is the delivery of electricity across the intact surface of the skin to activate underlying nerves generally with the objective of pain relief. Wearable Intensive Nerve Stimulation WINS is an emerging form of ENS in which the device is wearable, automated, and designed for intensive use. This enables regular use throughout the day and night, whenever the patient experiences pain, which is essential for the management of chronic pain. Hence we design and develop a wireless controlled smart tiny wearable medical device that is capable of passing electricity through underlying nerves of human beings for symptomatic relief and management of chronic pain. This project can be applicable for coma persons. When there is a slight improvement in their acceleration, this device will stimulate the peripheral nerves accordingly. Mrs. R. Ponni | S. Manisha | A. Monisha | G. Nandhini | R. Priyatharcini "Real Time Implementation and Investigation of Wireless Device of Electrical Stimulation for Peripheral Nevers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21672.pdf

The operation of admiralty jurisdiction depends on well known features. Maritime lien being a historic feature of modern maritime law has its root in the medieval European lex maritime. This lien which arose by operation of law is a privilege claim on maritime property. Maritime claims given rise to maritime lien under the common law and civil law are greatly different in scope. Within the former legal system claims which give rise to maritime lien will include damage caused by a vessel, salvage, crew accrued wages, masters wages and disbursement. In addition to these claims, under the civil law system repairs to ships, supply of bunkers and other necessaries, stevedores claim and damage to cargo can also give rise to maritime lien. Saisie conservatoire conservatory measure and quasi in rem are part of civil jurisdiction maritime practice and afford better security to a claimnt in a maritime dispute than does the mareva injunction under the common law jurisdiction where injunction is not a right. In maritime practice the possibility of conflict of laws cannot be eliminated. This is due to mobility of ships across international maritime boundaries. Claims in personam and claims in rem are also features which can give rise to a maritime dispute. The analysis of these three features constitutes the objective of the paper. Mantinkang FMantinkang Formbasso Lawrence (PhD)ormbasso LawrenceD "An Appraisal of the Features of Admiralty Jurisdiction under Maritime Law" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21587.pdf

In the current scenario, the data on the web is growing exponentially. Social media is generating a large amount of data such as reviews, comments, and customers opinions on a daily basis. This huge amount of user generated data is worthless unless some mining operations are applied to it. As there are a number of fake reviews so opinion mining technique should incorporate Spam detection to produce a genuine opinion. Nowadays, there are a number of people using social media opinions to create their call on shopping for product or service. Opinion Spam detection is an exhausting and hard problem as there are many faux or fake reviews that have been created by organizations or by the people for various purposes. They write fake reviews to mislead readers or automated detection system by promoting or demoting target products to promote them or to degrade their reputations. The proposed technique includes Ontology, Geo location and IP address tracking, Spam words Dictionary using Naïve Bayes, Brand only review detection and tracking account used. Piyush Jain | Karan Chheda | Mihir Jain | Prachiti Lade "Fake Product Review Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21644.pdf

Waste dumps are health and environmental hazards for the millions of people. It involves all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal i.e. collecting, transporting, disposing, re cycling and monitoring waste generated through human activities. Different types of waste viz. hospital wastes, non biodegradable wastes, biodegradable mass and toxic chemical wastes affects our health and environment. The objectives of this paper are to study the current practices related to the various waste management initiatives taken in India for human wellbeing. It offers deep knowledge about the various waste management initiatives in India and find out the scope for improvement in the management of waste for the welfare of the society. Vivek Dwivedi "Eco-Friendly Environment by Managing Waste Disposal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21683.pdf

Costus igneus belongs to the Costaceae family. Costus igneus common name is ‘Fiery Costus or ‘Spiral Flag, is a species of herbaceous plant in the Costaceae family Costus igneus is traditionally know as insulin plant in Maharashtra. In India it is grow in garden as ornamental plant. This plant is becoming popular because of its anti diabetic property. In the study is preliminary effort to provide basic analytical value for Costus igneus leaf powder. Identification of the secondary metabolites from Costus igneus plant in therapeutic application of diabetes is of growing interest as they contain many active phytochemical constituents against hyperglycaemic condition. The antibacterial potential of Costus igneus hot and cold aqueous extract was tested by using agar well diffusion method. Sapna Patil | Malika Ahuja "Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Determination of Costus Igneus Leaves" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21654.pdf

Youth unemployment is a problem relevant to the whole world, and Lithuania is not different. Although in recent years, due to the efforts of various government and non government organizations, youth unemployment has a tendency to decrease, however, it has been higher than the total unemployment rate in the country during the whole Lithuanias independence. The social costs of youth unemployment are very high. Youth unemployment today is a growing social problem tomorrow. The behaviour of young people in the labour market depends on many social, economic, demographic and other closely related factors. Youth unemployment, as a socio economic phenomenon, is a particularly disadvantageous result of the interaction of these factors. Article analyses youth unemployment and respondents opinion about socially intelligible young peoples introduction to the labour market. Laima Steibliene "Investigation of Socially Intelligeble Young People Introduction to the Labour Market" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21691.pdf

The aim of primary education is to provide education at the basic level of all ongoing primary school pupils. This study was carried out to investigate influence of home and school based factors on pupils academic performers at Kenya certificate of primary education in Makadara sub county, Nairobi County. The study adopted the ex post facto design which involved the studies that investigate possible causes and effects by observing an existing condition and searching back in time for possible causal factors. It involved testing out possible antecedents of events that had happened and cannot be manipulated by the investigator. The study sampled 240 teachers, 39 Parents Association members and 150 pupils from class 6 and 7. The data collection instruments comprised of questionnaires and interview guide. Data collected was categorized, coded, analyzed then tabulated. The analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS . The analysis was both qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative analysis considered use of frequency counts and distribution, tabulation totals and calculation of percentages aimed at generating the data collected into meaningful groups and frequency tables for further analysis. Qualitative analysis involved the conclusions from the respondents opinions. The study established that most parents had a college educational level, majority of the teachers were female whereas majority of the students were males. It also established that parental level of income influenced pupils performance in KCPE at 60 s. Physical facilities and teaching and learning resources were also cited as factors that highly influence performances. The researcher recommended that the parents should provide a conducive learning environment at home to give the pupils ample time and space to study. Parents ought to strive to provide the basic required learning materials that are vital for a good performance in the KCPE exam irrespective of their level of income. The government should endeavor to allocate funds to be used for improving on the existing teaching and learning resources in public primary schools while adding more. The government should allocate enough funds that will enable provision of key physical learning facilities. Prof. Lewis Ngesu | Awuonda Faith Atieno "Influence of Home and School Based Factors on Pupils Academic Performance at Kenya Certificate of Primary Education in Makadara Sub-County, Nairobi County" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21607.pdf

Social networks constitute the greatest global information platform on the Internet today. They have become an indispensable part of our daily lives as people spend more time socializing on the Internet. They have witnessed their collective fortunes rise as they become ubiquitous in our lives. The penetration of these technologies into the popular culture has been pervasive. However, creating online social networks raises privacy concerns of possible misuse. This paper provides a brief introduction to social networking and its diverse applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Adedamola A. Omotoso | Sarhan M. Musa "Social Networking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21657.pdf

The sol gel and electrospinning techniques were used to prepare the magnesium borate polyvinyl alcohol composite. The fibers of magnesium borate about 150 nm diameters, were synthesized from the inorganic organic composite fibers by high temperature calcination process. The synthesized magnesium borate nanofibers were structurally investigated by thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis TG DTA , Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FT IR , X ray diffractometry XRD and Scanning electron microscopy SEM , respectively. Due to the Mg modification of the B2O3 network, incomplete crystallization of the samples was observed when heat treated at 800 °C. But, completely crystalline fibers were obtained after calcined at 1200 ° C. Esra Nur Dogana | Fatih Demir "Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Borate via Sol-Gel Method and Electrospinning Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21662.pdf

Energy in any form is the main and important factor of any developing nation and Energy is must require for surviving with honor. Geothermal energy is renewable energy source and it is clean and sustainable energy source but the development still required and going. At the time of electricity generation by geothermal power plant can cause many effects like surface disturbance, physical effect and environmental effects like noise pollution, water pollution, air pollution, hazard gasses emission etc. The main motive of this paper is to elaborate many bad impact on the atmosphere of the geothermal power plant and the amount of the different pollutions are discussed here. Manish Navriya | Piyush Agarwal | Jobin Thomas | Devendra Kumar Doda "Environmental Impact of Geothermal Power Plant" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21663.pdf

Radio frequency identification RFID is a technology capable of providing real time information about supply chain operations. It has been used in warehousing to achieve reduced shrinkage, improved material handling and tacking as well as increased accuracy of data collection. This research provides analysis of the RFID adoption rate and identified adoption deciding criteria, benefits and barriers in manufacturing companies in Johor, Malaysia. The data collected from the survey were used in descriptive statistic percentage, cross tabulation and correlation test. The analysis results showed that there were high acceptances of variables for i Deciding criteria size of company, technical know how, type and flow of system, investment costs, staff competencies, products and customer requirements, and top management support. ii Adoption benefits improved inventory management, warehouse operation enhancements, and warehouse operation costs reduction. iii Adoption barriers implementation cost as key barrier, lack of awareness, uncertainty of return of investment ROI , uncertainty of technology, no business benefits, popularity of traditional bar code, lack of skilled workforce, and insufficient market acceptance. Law Chong Seng | Dr. Lim Kim Yew "RFID Technology Adoption Rate in Warehousing: A Study of Manufacturing Companies in Johor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21681.pdf

The explosive increase and ubiquitous accessibility of visual data on the Web have led to the prosperity of research activity in image search or retrieval. With the ignorance of visual content as a ranking clue, methods with text search techniques for visual retrieval may suffer inconsistency between the text words and visual content. Content based image retrieval CBIR , which makes use of the representation of visual content to identify relevant images, has attracted sustained attention in recent two decades. Such a problem is challenging due to the intention gap and the semantic gap problems. Numerous techniques have been developed for content based image retrieval in the last decade. The purpose of this paper is to categorize and evaluate those algorithms proposed during the period of 2003 to 2016. We conclude with several promising directions for future research. Santosh Kumar Swarnkar | Prof. Avinash Sharma "Content-Based Image Retrieval: An Assessment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21708.pdf

For training a model, the raw data have to go through various preprocessing phases like Cleaning, Missing Values Imputation, Dimension Variable reduction, and Sampling. These steps are data and problem specific and affect the accuracy of the model at a very large extent. For the current scenario, we have 2.2M records with 511 variables. This data was used in a Direct Mail Campaign of some Life Insurance Products and now we know which record had a positive response for the campaign. Rows records 2,259,747 Columns 511 Rows with positive response 2,739, i.e. Response Rate 0.1212 . The dataset is not complete, i.e. we have to take care of missing values. Farzana Naz | Imaad Shafi | Md Kamre Alam "Preprocessing of Low Response Data for Predictive Modeling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21667.pdf

Eyes are same like a camera. If the lens in the camera gets scratches abrasions then, pictures will be appeared blur. This condition is called cataract. If this condition is left untreated can lead to the opacity or clouding of the natural lens of eyes and further may lead to permanent loss of vision. Good eyesight is an essential part of the body for proper growth and development of the individual. The main aim of the study is to assess the knowledge of cataract patient regarding post operative self care activities. A quantitative descriptive survey study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding post operative self care activities of cataract patients and to find the association between knowledge score and demographic variables of the cataract patients. Total 155 study participants were selected by purposive sampling technique from Eye ward, Himalayan Hospital Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Data revealed that most 97 62.5 had moderately adequate level of knowledge, 31 20.1 had inadequate and 27 17.4 had adequate level of knowledge regarding post operative self care activities. Domains were included “cleaning of eyes”, “instillation of eye drop” and “post operative precautions” to assess the knowledge regarding self care. The result findings shown that the cataract patients had maximum 27.8 knowledge regarding post operative precautions and only 7.6 regarding the instillation of eye drops. It was concluded that cataract patients had moderate knowledge regarding post operative self care activities. Sharma N | Kaur H | Prakash K | Pugazhendi S "Knowledge Regarding Post-Operative Self Care Activities of Cataract Patients" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21631.pdf

Ant colony algorithm suffers drawbacks such as slow convergence and easy to trap into local optimum, therefore the path planning for mobile robot based on an improved ant colony optimization algorithm is proposed. The workspace for mobile robot is established with grid method. A hybrid ant colony which is composed of common ants and exploratory ants is utilized to avoid trapping into local optimum. To increase the convergence speed, the pheromone update mechanism is improved by enhancing the sensitivity of the ants to the optimal path with reserving the elite ants. The optimal collision free path can be planned rapidly in the workspace with multiple obstacles. Simulation and experiment results show that the algorithm is practical and effective. P. Hema Suganthi | Mrs. K. Subha "Path Navigation in ACO Using Mobile Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21642.pdf

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis HPP is a medical emergency with prevalence of 1 in 100,000 . Rapid management is very important since, very low potassium levels can lead to cardiac complications . In this case, a twenty four year old female without a similar history in the family, having hypokalemia periodic paralysis attack is presented. This case report study has been presented for the consideration of the rare HPP in patients presenting with sudden muscle weakness. Blessy Rachal Boban | Cillamol K. J | Elena Cheruvil | Sheffin Thomas | Tony Abraham "Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis: A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21658.pdf

Technological advancements are inevitable and the field of IoT is no exception. The utilization of the technologies in various sectors is highly employed. Even though we use technology in various sectors, the employment of technology for security purposes is very low. The Existing security in various places only CCTV is used for monitoring and recording. Even there are existing security systems where an alert is sent via an email which requires a stable internet connection. It is unlikely that we expect the user to be always connected to an internet source. In the Proposed system, authorized users faces will be trained and stored in a Database. Initially, when an unknown known person enters in the zone the camera module will capture the intruders face. The captured intruders face will be compared with the trained faces in the database. If the persons face doesnt match, the micro controller will send an alert SMS to the recognized user and also the intruders captured image will be E mailed to the user. The authorized user should acknowledge the SMS message. If he fails to acknowledge the message within a threshold time limit, an alert call will be made to the concerned user. By this the user gets intimated in real time. Keerthanna G. S | Praveen Kumar P | Vishnu Prasad K | Ms. S. Sri Heera "A Modern Technique for Unauthorized Human Detection and Intimation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21659.pdf

The composite is used in almost every industry because of its high strength to weight ratio. The project focuses on fabrication of metal matrix nano composites and to checks its mechanical properties according to the ASTM standards. The carbon nano tube metal matrix composite is fabricated using powder blending sintering technique and it is cured for several hours to obtain a complete composite. It is found that the mechanical properties of carbon nano tube metal matrix composite such as tensile, hardness and wear strength varies according to the composition of carbon nano tubes in the magnesium matrix. B. M. Swami Punniakodi "Fabrication and Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix Nano Composite using Magnesium and CNT as the Blending Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21721.pdf

Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity around the world, infecting approximately 8 billion people, with an annual death rate of close to 1 million. India shares almost a third of this global tuberculosis burden. Nearly 2 million incidents cases and half a million deaths annually, tuberculosis is certainly an enormous public health problem in this country. Anxiety is an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts and physical changes like increased blood pressure. In our study anxiety is a condition in which an individual feels ashamed or humiliated at various social setting. Patients with anxiety usually avoid the situations due to their excessive concerns they commonly isolated themselves from the social interaction. Non experimental survey was conducted in Government Hospital, Sasaram, Rohtas District Bihar. 30 tuberculosis patients were selected by using Purposive sampling technique. Five point rating scale is used to assess the level of anxiety among the tuberculosis patients admitted in Government Hospital, Sasaram, Rohtas District Bihar The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of the study shows that 20 66.7 the tuberculosis patients had moderate level of anxiety, 10 33.3 patients had severe level of anxiety and no one had mild level of anxiety. The study concluded that majority of tuberculosis patient admitted in Government Hospital, Sasaram, Rohtas District Bihar has moderate level of anxiety 66.7 and severe level of anxiety 33.3 . In this study, the results reveal that there is association between the demographic variables like age in year, gender, marital status, religion, area of residence and educational status with the level of anxiety. Maheshwaran. K | Senthil Thirusangu | Deepak Kumar Singh "A Study to Assess the Level of Anxiety among Tuberculosis Patients Admitted in Government Hospital, Sasaram, Rohtas-District Bihar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21700.pdf

By means of cloud storage, users can distantly store their data and enjoy the on demand high quality applications and services from a shared group of configurable computing resources, without the burden of local data storage and maintenance. However, the information that users no longer have physical ownership of the outsourced data makes the data integrity protection in cloud computing a difficult task, particularly for users with constrained computing resources. Moreover, users should be able to just use the cloud storage space as if it is local, without worrying about the need to verify its integrity. Thus, to enable public auditability for cloud storage is of serious importance so that users can rely on a third party auditor TPA to verify the integrity of outsourced data and be worry free. To securely introduce a well organized TPA, the auditing process should bring in no new vulnerabilities to user data privacy, and introduce no additional online burden to user. However we propose a secure cloud storage system supporting privacy preserving public auditing and monitoring. We additional would extend our result to enable the TPA to perform audits for multiple users simultaneously and efficiently, also integrity of data in cloud. Extensive security and performance analysis show the future schemes are provably secure and highly well organized. Our beginning tryouts would be conducted on Amazon EC2 instance additional demonstrating the fast performance of the design. Heeth Shah | Jill Shah | Ushma Desai "Third Party Public Auditing Scheme for Security in Cloud Storage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21687.pdf

Abnormal lipid metabolism is a major pathogenic factor for various cardiovascular diseases. The present study investigated the lipid profile of methanol extract of unfermented Theobroma cacao TC in Wistar rats. 24 Male Wistar rats were divided equally into four groups. Group 1 was the control group, and was administered 0.9 normal saline. Groups 2, 3 and 4 were administered 200mg kg, 400mg kg and 800mg kg methanol extract of unfermented TC. Administration was via oral gavage and lasted for 21 days. The rats were sacrificed under chloroform anaesthesia. Blood was collected through cardiac puncture, allowed to clot, and later centrifuged to get serum. Laboratory assays were done for serum concentrations of total cholesterol Tc , triacylglycerides TAG , high density lipoprotein HDL c , and low density lipoprotein LDL c . Administration of TC extract resulted in an increase p 0.05 serum concentration of HDL c, with a consequent reduction in the serum concentrations of Tc, TAG, and LDL c when compared with the control. The observed results showed that consumption of unfermented Theobroma cacao within the experimental dose promotes normal lipid profile of Wistar rats. Thus, if these results are extrapolated to man, consumption of unfermented Theobroma cacao is encouraged. Eyuwa Ignatius Agwupuye | Justin Atiang Beshel | Assumpta Chioma Anosike | Lawrence U. Ezeanyika "Methanol Extract of Unfermented Theobroma Cacao Promotes Normal Lipid Profile of Wistar Rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21730.pdf

Unit testing is one of the approaches that can be used for practical purposes in improving the quality and reliability of software. Test Driven Development TDD adopts an evolutionary approach which requires unit test cases to be written before implementation of the code. TDD method is a radically different way of creating software. Writing test first can assure the correctness of the code and thus helping developer gain better understanding of the software requirements which leads to fewer defects and less debugging time. In TDD, the tests are written before the code is implemented as test first. The number of defects reduced when automated unit tests are written iteratively similar to test driven development. If necessary, TDD does the code refactoring. Refactoring does to improve the internal structure by editing the existing working code, without changing its external behavior. TDD is intended to make the code clearer, simple and bug free. This paper focuses on methodology and framework for automation of unit testing. Myint Myint Moe "Unit Test using Test-Driven Development Approach to Support Reusability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21731.pdf

This study focuses on accountability and public sector performance in the third world country A case study of Nigeria. The study is a demonstration of simple random sampling techniques on the bases of which a survey administration of questionnaires was done. The data collected was analysed by using chi square statistical tool. The result revealed that there is relationship between appraisal of transparency public office holders and public sector performance using a case study of Ose Local Government Area Secretariat, Ose, Ondo State Nigeria. The findings revealed that there is relationship between appraisal of integrity of public office holders and performance output within short and long period their regime using a case study of Ose Local Government Area Secretariat, Ose, Ondo State Nigeria. The paper recommends that issue of immunity clause as treated in the 1999 Constitution as amended must be revisited to improve accountability of public officeholder in Nigeria public service. Public officeholders need be made to answer for any suspected acts of funds misappropriation or mismanagement irrespective of social status. Oloruntoba Sunday Rufus | Gbemigun Catherine O "Accountability and Public Sector Performance in the Third World Country: A Case Study of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21748.pdf

Weibull distribution is a proper distribution to use in modelling the life time data for more than four decades. The Weibull distribution has been found to be a suitable fit for the empirical distribution of the wind speed measurement samples. In brief this paper consist of presentation of general review of important properties and characters in Weibull distribution. Also we discuss the application of the two parameter Weibull distribution to wind speed measurements. The estimation of unknown parameters in Weibull distribution along with some properties of moment method are also discussed. K. Sukkiramathi | C. V. Seshaiah "Some Characteristics of Weibull Distribution and its Contribution to Wind Energy Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21685.pdf

There is heavy demand for the building materials in the domestic market, which is becoming scarce day by day. Presently in India the power sector depends on coal based thermal power station, which produce a huge amount of fly ash approximately to be around 200 million tones annually. The mass utilization of fly ash in concrete, essentially focused on sintered fly ash aggregate replaced by natural coarse aggregate is thought of in this investigation. Anupriya T | Jayapal A "Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Sintered Fly Ash Aggregate in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21679.pdf

Hybrid electric vehicles are relentlessly happening as expected in the business advertise because of their demonstrated advantages in efficiency and lesser emanation of toxins. For defense purpose, the drivers for half and half electric vehicles are very unique in spite of the fact that the mileage remains an attractive component in business and defense areas. The defense requirements for half and half electric live in their capacity to produce noteworthy dimension of electricity locally available the vehicles to fulfill the need of the war fighter in this manner extending his main goal abilities as far as portability, survivability and lethality. The Army perceives the adjustments of half and half electric impetus for strategic and battle vehicles. Prashant Gocher | Pradeep Kumar | Gaurav Srivastava "Challenges of Hybrid Electric Vehicle for Military Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21699.pdf

This paper shows a one dimensional limited volume model of an unglazed photovoltaic warm PVT sun oriented gatherer. The unit comprises of an ordinary sun based photovoltaic PV gatherer combined with an appropriate warmth exchanger. Specifically, the gatherer incorporates a move security heat exchanger and it isnt furnished with back and outline protection. The framework is discretized along the stream bearing longitudinal of the co generative authority. For each limited volume component of the discretized computational area, mass and vitality adjusts are actualized. The authority geometry and materials parameters are taken from a monetarily accessible gadget. An on field trial examination is performed so as to approve the proposed model. The model is utilized to assess both electrical and thermodynamic parameters for every component of the space and for fixed working conditions. At long last, an affectability examination is likewise performed so as to explore the enthusiastic execution of the co generative gatherer as an element of the primary plan natural parameters. Chandrakant Sharma | Dr. Virendra Sangtani "Analyses of a Flat Plate Photovoltaic and Thermal Solar Collectors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21707.pdf

Quality is considered as one of the imperative factors. In hospital industry patient is a consumer of the hospital whose fulfillment must be taken note. The fulfillment of the patient has relied upon the service execution which has been performed by the hospital. The quality of the service measures the expectation and perception of the patient about service quality which has been given by the administration, so the level of a gap can be addressed. Service dissatisfaction in the hospital industry emerges because of gaps that emerge in patient service. In the event that the service gave meets the patient desire at that point the patient is satisfied, in case the service gave meet not up to the patient expectation then the patient is dissatisfied. The gap between the two will indicate whether the service quality is high or low on each of this variable service engagement, patient safety, staff capacity, admission and discharge process, a culture of respect in order to measure service quality by using SERVQUAL model. Dr. C. Thirumal Azhagan | S. Jeyabal "Effect of Service Quality Gaps in Hospital Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21713.pdf

Software piracy by users is generally believed to harm both software firms through lower profits and buying customers through higher prices . Thus, it is thought that perfect and cost less technological protection would benefit both firms and consumers. The model developed here suggests that in some circumstances, even with significant piracy, not protecting can be the best policy, both raising firm profits and lowering selling prices. Key to the analysis is joining the presence of a positive network security with the fact that piracy increases the total number of program users. The network security exists because consumers have an incentive to economize on post purchase learning and customization costs. Mrs. D. Seema Dev Aksatha | M. Blessing Marshal "Software Piracy Protection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21705.pdf

Broadcasting emergency message to vehicles in the region in advance to reduce accidence so that the vehicle can take preventive measure to avoid accidents. It is a big provocation to broadcast emergence messages to the exact vehicle at right time without any delivery latency. Even though many protocol have been proposed to deliver emergency message in Vehicular ad hoc networks VANETs they suffer from many issues, like some protocols obligatory to receive nearby information to broadcast emergency message which again raise delivery latency. We propose a new protocol which reduce delivery latency during broadcasting emergency message to the vehicle nearby without creating any chaos to the vehicles in the adjacent lane. Preethika D | Dr. M. Babu "Broadcasting Emergency Message in VANET during an Emergency Event" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21673.pdf

In this paper, we present the idea of sun based vitality satellites sun oriented cells in the satellite Convert daylight into power, which will transform into radio recurrence vitality, at that point a collector will achieve the site Earth was re jolted by utilizing the reception apparatus with the innovation of remote and accepting it Power transmission is transmitting power i.e., as microwave for lessening transmission and dispersion. In this paper we want to elaborate all the aspect related to the wireless power transmission using solar power satellite by which the overall efficiency, reliability will be increased. Karan Sharma | Prateeek Saini | Naveen Jangid | Dr. Himani Goyal Sharma "Wireless Power Transmission using SPS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21719.pdf

A new concept of pc is coming now that is E Ball concept pc. The E Ball concept pc is a sphere shaped computer which is the smallest design among all the laptops and desktops. This computer has all the feature like a traditional computer, elements like keyboard or mouse. dvd,large screen display. E Ball is designed that pc is be placed on two stands, open by presenting and holding the two buttons located on each side of the E Ball pc, this pc is the latest concept technology. The E Ball is a sphere shaped computer concept which is the smallest design among all the laptops and desktops have ever made. Ms. R. Selvapriya | Jebaseeli Beula. J "E-Ball Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21698.pdf

Speech signal can be compressed and decompressed by discrete wavelet transform technique. Discrete wavelet transform compression is based on compressing speech signal by removing redundancies present in it. Speech compression is a technique to transform speech signal into compact form. Objective of compressing speech signal is to enhance transmission and storage capacity. The compression parameters in speech such as Signal to Noise Ratio SNR , Peak Signal to Noise Ratio PSNR , Normalized Root Mean Square Error NRMSE , Compression Factor CF and Retained Signal Energy RSE are measured using Matlab. Sandar Oo "Study on Speech Compression and Decompression by using Discrete Wavelet Transform" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21727.pdf

Teneligliptin is drug used against type 2 diabetes mellitus and it is also a member of class of anti diabetic drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors or gliptins . A simple, sensitive and accurate RP HPLC method has been developed for the determination of Teneligliptin in bulk formulation. The max of the Teneligliptin was found to be 246 nm in Methanol Phosphate buffer pH 3 70 30 v v . The method shows high sensitivity with linearity 10 to 50 µg ml regression equation y = 54647x 74133 r2 = 0.9968 . The various parameters according to ICH guidelines are followed for validating and testing of this method. The Detection limit and quantitation limit were found to be 0.109 µg ml –1 and 0.3305 µg ml–1 in Methanol Phosphate buffer pH 3 70 30 v v respectively. The purity of tablet formulation was found to be 99.57 . The results demonstrated that the procedure is accurate, specific and reproducible RSD 2 , and also being simple, cheap and less time consuming and appropriate for the determination of Teneligliptin in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. Dr. Pradnya Lokhande "Analytical Method Development and Validation of Teneligliptin by using RP-HPLC with ICH Guidelines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21735.pdf

Community entrepreneurship, as training and a field for academic research, gives an exceptional chance to test, question, and reevaluate ideas and suppositions from various fields of the executives and business look into. This article advances a perspective on Community entrepreneurship as a procedure that catalyzes social change and addresses critical social needs in a way that isnt ruled by direct money related advantages for the business visionaries. Community entrepreneurship is viewed as varying from different types of business in the moderately higher need given to advancing social esteem and improvement as opposed to catching financial esteem. To animate future research the creators present the idea of embeddedness as a connection between hypothetical viewpoints for the investigation of Community entrepreneurship. J Jose Prabhu "A Study of Community Entrepreneurship Development Research: A Resource of Clarification and Forecast" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21741.pdf

In the past decades, Wireless Sensor Network WSN has become a wide area of research. In WSN, numerous sensor nodes are randomly setup with different energy level. Energy acts as power source and is available to each sensor node in limited quantity. The limiting factor is that sensor nodes are energy constrained and recharging or replacing battery is costly and complex process. This paper explores the different energy consumption factors which effect the lifetime and performance of the WSNs. The main factors which effect the energy consumption in WSNs are scalability, load balancing, reliability, communication, collision, over hearing, ideal listing and latency. Researchers have proved that the node near to sink node discharge very fastly. Apart from these, most of the energy is consumed during the transfer of data from sender to receiver. In this paper effort is made to analyze the effect of different factors on energy consumption in WSNs. Anupam Jain | Prof. Madhuvan Dixit "Analysis of Energy in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Assessment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22789.pdf

Self compacting concrete SCC is a very fluid concrete and a homogeneous mixture that solves most of the problems related to ordinary concrete. Self Compacting Concrete gets dense and compacted due to its own self weight. An experimental investigation has been carried out to determine different characters like filling ability, passing ability, segregation resistance workability and strength of Self Compacting Concrete SCC . And finally determining the chloride penetrability of SCC. Self Compacted Concrete is generally defined as the “Concrete, which does not need Compaction.” Due to these characteristics, SCC is ideally suited for concreting structures, which have heavily congested reinforcement or difficult access conditions. In this project, M40 grade concrete were made using European method. The compressive strength, split tension test obtained at the ages of 7, 14 and 28 days. Mr. R. Jeya Prakash | Ms. R. Nirmala "An Experimental Study on Rapid Chloride Penetration Test of Self Compacting Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21650.pdf

In this paper, we present a cost effective and efficient smart waste management system that acts as an easy link between the user and the authority by providing a mobile application to monitor the bin interfaced with appropriate sensors. Somy P Mathew | Lisha Tomy | Parvathi S | Reshmi Nath "Smart Waste Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23482.pdf

I am proud to announce that the year of 2018 marks the 25th Anniversary since I started to create, develop and implement seismic isolation technologies in Armenia. It has been a hard path indeed, but with Gods help and my persistence, I was able to successfully struggle my way through, overcome the conservatism, opposition and malice of state officials and of the so called earthquake resistant construction experts . As a result, in the field of seismic isolation a small and developing country like Armenia now stands side by side with more powerful and advanced countries. Currently, by the number of seismic base and roof isolated buildings more than 50 per capita Armenia is the second in the world after Japan. In this regard, the opinion of the well known scientist Prof. Stavros Anagnostopoulos, expressed in his interview to the Journal of the Builders Union of Armenia – Architecture and Construction, 6 64 of June 2011, about the works performed by the author of this paper is presented “Prof. Mikayel Melkumyan is a very well known worldwide for his pioneering works on this technique, base isolation, which is probably the future of the earthquake protection. Prof. Melkumyan published a book with his contributions in earthquake engineering in Armenia and with all the pioneering works of base isolated buildings that he has designed here in Armenia. Now, from my international experience I do not really know anyone else and anywhere else in the world who has made so many designs of base isolated buildings. In this respect, I think that Prof. Melkumyan has placed Armenia in one of the top countries in the world as far as application of base isolation is concerned. As the matter of fact, if you take into account the size of Armenia, I would imagine that maybe Armenia is in the top two to three countries where base isolation has been used so extensively. I can tell you now that among many people in the world who worked and carry our research on base isolation Mikayel is unique in the fact that he is not only doing research in base isolation but he applies it as an engineer and you cannot find that many people worldwide who combine this – generating the knowledge and also applying the knowledge and I am in the unique position to appreciate the difficulties in taking some theoretical research results and apply them into practice and making them practically useful. This is where Mikayel has to be congratulated. I am sure that his book will be extremely useful not just in Armenia but worldwide in many countries because it is a combination of theory and practice, and most of the books that you will find in the literature on base isolation are mainly theoretical”. To commemorate this Anniversary, we have prepared posters Table 1 describing our activities and achievements in the field of seismic isolation during the past 25 years. The information in the posters is given in Armenian, English and Russian. We have also compiled a booklet and published it for distribution in Armenia, as well as distributed it electronically among scientists and engineers across the world. And this is all what I could do on my personal means. It is worth noting one of the feedbacks received to the booklet from KPFF Portland Structural Dr. Jeff Diephuis, who wrote “Congratulations! I hope that one day we begin to design with these systems in the USA as regularly as you do in Armenia. Keep up the good work”. Armenia is well known as the only developing country where “…the number of new applications of innovative anti seismic techniques, especially seismic isolation, is particularly large…”. “Some other countries are beginning to follow the excellent example of Armenia …where seismic isolators are locally manufactured also for foreign markets… ” “…an existing bank building at Irkutsk City in Russia, retrofitted by applying the technology invented by Prof. Melkumyan in Armenia…” Martelli et al., 2001 . Another opinion on Armenias achievements in seismic isolation expressed in Garevski, 2010 “A greater success in application of base isolation with isolation of a large number of buildings was achieved in Armenia where, in addition to placement of isolators in buildings, their production was also adopted”. In Martelli et al., 2012 it is stated that “Armenia… remains second, at worldwide level, for the number of applications of such devices per number of residents, in spite of the fact that it is still a developing country.” Thus, let me emphasize that in Armenia we have achieved significant results in the development and application of seismic isolation to a large number of buildings and in local manufacturing of about 5100 seismic isolation laminated rubber steel bearings SILRSBs . Mikayel Melkumyan "25 Years of Creation, Development and Implementation of Seismic Isolation in Armenia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22983.pdf

The use of hydraulics has increased tremendously in the recent past due to the various advantages it provides such as high power to weight ratio, elimination of complex components, ease of transportation and safety to name a few. Moreover the main advantage that hydraulic locomotives provide over conventional locomotives is constant velocity. Though there are various advantages to using hydraulics, contamination of working fluid poses a severe threat to components such as premature wear of components, a corrosion of components which would require replacing them well before their life incurring significant loss. Contamination of hydraulic fluids cannot be prevented or eliminated but can be contained to a certain extent. The safe levels of contamination are arrived at by comparing to recommended oil cleanliness values defined by NAS. Even though hydraulic systems are provided with an in built filter known as primary filter to remove solid or particulate impurities at cleanliness value at recommended levels. The controlling of contamination levels in the hydraulic oil by use another filtration unit externally, will reduce the level of contamination significantly and increases the life of the hydraulic drive system. To monitor the level of contamination of various sizes closely, a particle counter added to the additional unit proves to be beneficial. This project investigates the change in level of contamination in the working fluid after addition of the secondary filtration unit. Dr. K Muthukumar | V. Nagendra Kumar "Secondary Filtration of Closed Loop in DC Locomotive" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23220.pdf

This study assessed the effect of e taxation on revenue generation in Anambra state. Specifically, the study intends to examine the effect of e taxation on tax revenue generation in Anambra state determine whether the adoption of e taxation has reduced tax malpractice in Anambra state and ascertain the tax revenue improved based on the e taxation adoption in Anambra state. Survey design was employed. Data collected were analyzed and one sample t test was used to test the formulated hypotheses. The study found that E taxation has effect on tax revenue generation in Anambra state and adoption of e taxation has reduced tax malpractice in Anambra state. Another finding is that tax revenue has improved based on the adoption of e taxation in Anambra state. Based on this, the researchers recommended among others that well equipped database on tax payers should be established by the governments with the aim of identifying all possible sources of income of tax payers for tax purpose. Lukesh Pegu | Pankaj Chasta | Mr. Kaushal K. Chandrul "Pharmaceutical Packaging Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23527.pdf